共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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为摸清全县农村宅基地使用和管理情况,为今后农村宅基地管理提供科学依据,平原县国土资源局组成了专门的调查队伍,采取县局、乡镇国土所、包村工作组联合进行的方法,就全县农村宅基地的使用和管理情况进行了调查。 相似文献
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宅基地主要指农村村民居住生活使用的庭院用地,农村村民可以通过申请的方式获得宅基地,对宅基地行使占有、使用的权利。近年来农村经济有了很大发展,住房热也随之兴起,大量的土地被占用,由此引发了大量的问题,现就宅基地方面有关问题做一下初步探讨。 相似文献
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《西北地质》2021,(3)
基于皖北楚店集、高炉集、江集和望町集4幅1∶5万综合地质调查成果,划定区内第四系地质结构与工程地质分层,控制茆塘期古河道的空间展布特征,融合多源数据与专家经验联合构建三维地质结构模型。综合考虑基础、工程、水文等地质条件,运用Delphi法确定了9项工程建设相关评价因子。基于AHP层次分析法、多因子综合指数评价法建立了评价指标体系与计算模型。通过三维GIS分析评价方法,综合评价区内50m以浅工程建设适宜性,分级圈定了适宜性好、较好、一般等各级区域。利用皮尔逊相关系数法对评价结果和单项因子进行关联分析,揭示了因子影响关系,提出了工程建设过程中需重点关注的因素。 相似文献
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文章剖析了广西农村宅基地管理薄弱、秩序混乱的主要原因,就加强宅基地的管理进行初探,提出了出台农村宅基地管理办法、完善规划报批程序、加强信息化管理、实行宅基地有偿退出和加大宣传力度等加强农村宅基地管理的对策。 相似文献
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地震次生地质灾害风险评估集对态势分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
5．12四川汶川8级强震引发了大量次生地质灾害,加剧了灾情并严重影响抗震救灾。地震次生地质灾害受多重因素制约,其孕育与致灾过程具有不确定性。利用集对分析原理与方法,对地震次生地质灾害进行同异反态势分析,拟定了风险评估的集对分析同一度、差异度、对立度等指标体系的构建原则与赋值标准,对承灾体系统的不确定性及其作用作了刻画与分析,建立了不同风险分区代表性的集对分析联系度表达式,为地震灾害研究提供了可资借鉴的新思路和技术方法。 相似文献
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农村宅基地管理是建设新农村的重要任务。该文介绍了东昌府农村宅基地管理的现状及主要做法,阐述了存在的问题,并建议进一步完善宅基地管理法律制度和实施细则,加大法律法规宣传力度,增强规划意识和大局意识,建立农村宅基地有偿使用制度和宅基地使用权流转制度。 相似文献
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Achieving to some outranking relationships between post mining land uses through mined land suitability analysis 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
H. Soltanmohammadi B.Sc. . M.Sc. M. Osanloo B. Rezaei A. Aghajani Bazzazi 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2008,5(4):535-546
Adoption of most suitable post mining land use is a problem with multi-dimensional nature. There are so many factors in this problem which seriously influence on the decision judgments. Therefore, in this study a fifty-attribute framework for mined land suitability analysis including fifty numbers of economical, social, technical and mine site factors developed to be a foundation for this decision making problem. Analysis by an outranking multi-attribute decision-making technique, called elimination et choix traduisant la realite method, was taken into consideration because of its clear advantages on the field of mined land suitability analysis as compared with multi-attribute decision-making ranking techniques. Analytical hierarchy process method applied to calculate global weights of the attributes through pair wise comparison matrixes. The weights then passed to the elimination et choix traduisant la realit method so that the most efficient post mining land uses could be appointed through comparisons of pair-wise dominance relationships between alternatives. This approach applied to an illustrative example where, final results showed that, there were two non-dominated land-uses for the considered example; industrial and pasture. However by increasing indifference threshold limit, the non-dominated set reduced to a single alternative that was pasture land-use. 相似文献
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The semi-arid areas in Northern China are home to a large population and have great ecological vulnerability. Contemporary land use pressures cause these areas to suffer from a severe land use conflict between human activities and environmental conservation. Ignoring the livelihood of humans and the development of semi-arid areas is not possible. However, the rapid increase in human activity recently exposes both the human race and local environment to potential adverse effects. To balance this contradiction, this research puts forth a framework to optimize the land use patterns in these areas in the context of ecological security and land use suitability. Considering the expansion of particular land use forms to meet the land use demand of social development, a revised cellular automata model is employed to shape the path of land expansion. Meanwhile, additional adjustment rules are set to adjust the unreasonable land use units to a suitable form. The city of Ordos is chosen as a case to put this framework into practice, and several landscape pattern indexes are used to evaluate the results. The results reveal that this framework could maintain the environment in a stable state while simultaneously meeting the land use demand of social development. 相似文献
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E. Alparslan F. Ince B. Erkan C. Aydner H.
zen A. Dnerta S. Ergintav F.S. Yasan A. Zateroullar&#x; I. Erolu M. Deer H. Elalm&#x; M.
zkan 《Engineering Geology》2008,96(3-4):126-140
A GIS (Geographic Information Systems) model was developed for Bolu Province in Turkey primarily for earthquake disaster mitigation purposes. The model served as the basis for investigating earthquake disaster vulnerability of existing settlements and identifying areas for new settlements in the Bolu Provincial Center and its counties. The set of criteria investigated in the GIS model was the following: distance from the main fault, ground acceleration, geologic basement type and terrain slope. Based on these criteria, a settlement suitability map was created, which classified the province into low, medium and high settlement suitable areas. This map was then augmented with other criteria for refinement purposes. These included the land use capability classes map of the province, the contemporary land use map derived from satellite images and the historical and contemporary earthquake occurrences within the region. Finally, the road network of the province derived from satellite images was overlaid on the settlement suitability map so that the provincial administrators could leave an evacuation zone of 200 m around the roads. This settlement suitability map is also intended to assist provincial administrators in making plans for reinforcement of existing settlements in low settlement suitable regions and opening new areas for urbanization and industrialization in high settlement suitable regions. 相似文献
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The main objective of this study was to discuss the efficiency of agricultural land suitability for assessing land use types in rural areas. In this research, El-Nubariya area west of Nile Delta was selected as a case study site, which considers one of the high priority regions for future development in Egypt. As input, a total of ten representative soil profiles and number of observations points were used for collecting soil samples. Based on the field survey, laboratory analysis, and satellite image interpretation in cooperation with geographic information system (GIS), the physiographic map was executed. Three main landscape units were identified as follow: marine deposits, eolian deposits, and river terraces. The soils were classified mainly as Typic Torripsamments, Typic Paleorthids, and Typic Calciorthids. Land suitability assessment was done to define maps of the suitable areas for agricultural production using MicroLEIS microcomputer program and ALESarid-GIS system as well. According to the crop suitability results, the most suitable crops to grow in the study area were maize, melon, potato, sunflower, onion, garlic, olive, and date palm in the order indicated. Generally, the data on land suitability resulting from the evaluation models indicated that 56.1 % of the area is considered as suitable, 30.8 % is moderately to marginally suitable, and 13.1 % is not suitable. The main limitation factors for land suitability are the excess of salts, shallow soil depth, and inadequate drainage conditions. The output results are presented as georeferenced soil suitability maps using GIS utilities. 相似文献
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Fazel Amiri Abdul Rashid bin Mohamed Shariff Taybeh Tabatabaie Biswajeet Pradhan 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(3):1101-1114
Extensive livestock grazing even in unsuitable land has increasingly grown in most parts of semi-arid rangeland. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to identify suitable land for livestock grazing for optimum utilization while causing minimum impact to the environment. This paper adapted the schematic model based on the concepts presented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of suitability analysis for optimal grazing management in semi-arid rangeland in Iran. Factors affecting extensive grazing were determined and incorporated into the model. Semi-arid rangeland with variable such as climate and other agents were examined for common types of animal grazing and the advantages and limitations were elicited. Many ecosystem components affect land suitability for livestock grazing but due to time and funding restrictions, the most important and feasible elements were investigated. Within the model parameters, three submodels including water accessibility source, forage production, and erosion sensitivity were considered. Suitable areas at four levels of suitability were determined using geographic information systems. This suitability modeling approach was adopted due to its simplicity and the minimal time required for transforming and analyzing datasets. The most important reducing factors in model suitability were found to be: (a) land use and vegetation cover (in relation to soil erosion sensitivity), (b) the amount of the available forage in comparison with the total production, and (c) the existence of less palatability plants among the pasture plant species (forage production suitability). The results of the study would be beneficial to rangeland managers in devising measures more wisely to cope with the limitations and enhance the health and productivity of the rangelands. 相似文献
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以黑河山区为研究区域,利用Logic回归模型和空间分析技术对山区土地利用进行适宜性评价.以2011年土地利用现状数据作为背景值,构建气温、降水、海拔、坡度、人口密度、水系、交通网、村镇分布8种因子的评价指标体系.采用多尺度训练的方法确定适宜性评价最佳模拟尺度,对土地利用数据和评价因子进行Logic回归分析,得到评价因子对土地利用适宜性的影响程度.利用Spatial Analyst模块对对黑河山区土地适宜性进行评价,为区域土地资源合理利用提供科学参考.结果表明：（1）适宜性评价最佳尺度为210 m（ROC=0.79）.（2）Logic回归结果显示,坡度、气温（βTemp=1.11）、降水对林地、草地的影响程度较高,同时距道路距离、人口密度（βPop=-0.555）对其分布也有重要影响.（3）山区土地利用适宜性排序为：Max林地=Max耕地 > Max建设用地 > Max裸地 > Max草地 > Max水域,林地与耕地最高,适宜性达到0.99. 相似文献
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受气候变化和人类活动等因素的综合影响,地下水超采和含水层水量亏空已成为备受关注的全球性问题。为了弥补含水层水量亏空和促进地下水资源涵养,已探索出多种人为干预地下水补给的措施,其中通过河道开展地下水人工补给由于具有明显优势而受到重视。已有实践表明,受渗漏补给潜力和包气带调蓄能力等的限制,并不是所有河流或河段都适宜开展地下水人工补给工作。目前缺乏为大家广泛接受的适宜性评估方法。本研究以永定河生态补水为契机,以北京平原段河道和下伏含水层为研究区开展了案例研究,并用实测数据对研究结果进行了检验。应用指标体系法建立的适宜性评估模型（LMBGITSC模型）包括河床土地利用类型、河床介质类型、河床宽度、河床地形坡度、包气带介质类型、包气带厚度、包气带给水度、包气带水平渗透性等8个指标。案例研究结果表明,沿河流流向,通过河道渗漏补给地下水的适宜性由好变差（防渗河段除外）。该规律主要受渗漏补给潜力和包气带调蓄能力控制,因此适宜性也呈现出“阶梯式”演变规律。检验结果表明所建的评估方法适用性较好。该方法具有可移植性,因此也可为其他同类地区提供参考。 相似文献
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城市地下空间是缓解用地饱和矛盾、改善城市生态的重要空间资源,也是开创城市高质量发展新局面的良策,科学高效地进行城市地下空间开发适宜性评价工作至关重要。本文从评价指标体系、评价指标赋权、评价模型、三维建模与可视化、评价系统等5个方面,系统梳理了城市地下空间开发适宜性评价研究现状与不足;对如何合理构建评价指标体系、提升三维地质建模精度、搭建地下空间综合系统三个关键问题进行探讨并给出相应对策;阐明了城市地下空间开发适宜性评价的发展趋势：全要素、全资源的统筹协调,需求导向的针对性评价模式,创新性、连续化的评价模型。该研究成果可促进城市地下空间开发适宜性评价工作的深化,为城市地下空间的合理评价与有序开发提供一定指导。 相似文献
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The demands and needs of our presently increasing population require that the social decisions for land use must be based on the best and most reliable information that the decision-makers can obtain. Growing mass of natural resource information should be presented in a concise and practical form which the planners and public administrators can readily use without a need to learn about natural resources in detail. One of the means to present this information is a resource evaluation system which consists of four levels of maps: basic resource maps, single-factor maps, limiting-factor maps and final land suitability maps. The basic process used in the system is developing a series of individual maps showing specific kinds of information and superimposing them to identify a degree of suitability for a specific land use. The authors provide an overview of the use of land suitability maps in land use planning in the United States; show what natural resource data planners can require and put to use; outline the way in which earth scientists can evaluate and present the data needed; and finally demonstrate the land suitability analysis by case studies. Also briefly discussed is the need for information other than earth-science data. Land use planning and decision-making process is an intricate mixture of scientific, engineering, ecological, sociological, economic, cultural and political factors and forces. Obvious as it may seem this fact is nevertheless often ignored in practice resulting in misunderstandings and mutual disbelief of parties involved. 相似文献