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1.
陈瑞莉  潘家永  伍俊杰  陈芳 《地质通报》2019,38(7):1219-1227
安徽茂林岩体为中国东部中生代皖南构造-岩浆带中的一个浅层侵入岩体,是檀树岭钼矿和湛岭钼矿的成矿母岩。该岩体的主要岩性为花岗闪长岩、花岗斑岩、斑状花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩等。对茂林花岗闪长岩体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石UPb测年,结果显示锆石Th/U值为0.38~0.66,为典型的岩浆成因锆石。花岗闪长岩~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为140.8±0.8Ma(n=19,MSWD=2.3),结合锆石自形、岩浆环带发育等特点,该年龄为茂林花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄,显示岩体形成于早白垩世。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,茂林花岗闪长岩锆石振荡岩浆环带具负εHf(t)值(-9.7~-6.2),揭示花岗闪长岩主要形成于下地壳的熔融。  相似文献   

2.
江家等系列花岗闪长斑岩是皖南祁门县东源钨钼矿区含矿岩体的组成部分,位于东源花岗闪长岩的西侧。对江家和方村花岗闪长斑岩进行的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,江家、方村花岗闪长斑岩的结晶年龄为149~152Ma,与富钨的东源花岗闪长岩相近。岩石地球化学和锆石Hf同位素分析显示,江家等系列花岗闪长斑岩源区具有复杂的多成分端元,其中老锆石核的正εHf值反映了成岩岩浆对晋宁期岩浆岩的继承,震荡岩浆环带的负εHf值(-39.5~-2.86)指示源区的主要成分为古老的地壳物质,有少量地幔物质的混染。全岩锆石饱和温度(737~913°C)显示岩浆组成中有幔源物质的贡献。  相似文献   

3.
江家等系列花岗闪长斑岩是皖南祁门县东源钨钼矿区含矿岩体的组成部分,位于东源花岗闪长岩的西侧。对江家和方村花岗闪长斑岩进行的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,江家、方村花岗闪长斑岩的结晶年龄为149~152Ma,与富钨的东源花岗闪长岩相近。岩石地球化学和锆石Hf同位素分析显示,江家等系列花岗闪长斑岩源区具有复杂的多成分端元,其中老锆石核的正εHf值反映了成岩岩浆对晋宁期岩浆岩的继承,震荡岩浆环带的负εHf值(-39.5~-2.86)指示源区的主要成分为古老的地壳物质,有少量地幔物质的混染。全岩锆石饱和温度(737~913°C)显示岩浆组成中有幔源物质的贡献。  相似文献   

4.
西藏拿若矿床位于西藏多龙矿集区北部,是2010年新发现的一个斑岩铜矿。三期花岗闪长斑岩在拿若斑岩铜矿内侵位,前两期花岗闪长斑岩是拿若矿床的主要成矿斑岩;成矿前的闪长岩在拿若矿床东南侧侵位。本文开展了拿若矿床斑岩和闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成分析。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,三期花岗闪长斑岩在120Ma集中侵位,闪长岩略早于花岗闪长斑岩侵位(121 Ma)。三期花岗闪长斑岩具有相似的岩石化学特征,均富集轻稀土、大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土、高场强元素,Eu异常不明显,显示出岛弧岩浆岩的特征,均具有高Sr低Y的特征,可能表明三期花岗闪长斑岩形成于同一个岩浆房;三期花岗闪长斑岩均具有高Al2O3、富钠、低镁和高Sr低Y的特征,显示出埃达克岩的特征;前两期花岗闪长斑岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i值分别为0.7054~0.7058和0.7056~0.7057,εNd(t)分别为-3.7~-2.9和-3.5~-3.2,εHf(t)值分别变化于3.6~6.7和3.6~7.4,表明前两期花岗闪长斑岩起源于新生的下地壳角闪岩相,有较多幔源物质混入;第三期花岗闪长斑岩具有较高εNd(t)值(-1.3~1.6)和εHf(t)值(5.1~8.1),表明第三期花岗闪长斑岩也起源于下地壳,但地壳物质混入较少。闪长岩也具有岛弧岩浆岩的特征,具有与花岗闪长斑岩相似的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.7052~0.7057)和略高的εNd(t)值(0.2~3.3)与εHf(t)值(1.2~9.5),表明闪长岩也起源于新生的下地壳,源区中壳源物质混入相对更少。闪长岩和成矿的花岗闪长斑岩铜背景值均较高,可能表明成岩源区内Cu丰度较高。含矿斑岩中地壳物质混入较多,可能表明成矿斑岩在侵位过程中从地壳中萃取了较多成矿元素。成矿晚期花岗闪长斑岩中Cu含量明显较低,可能是末期岩浆在岩浆房中释放了较多成矿元素所致;多期岩浆活动释放的成矿元素有利于成矿元素在成矿流体中持续富集成矿,多期岩浆侵位是形成斑岩铜矿的必要因素。  相似文献   

5.
姚家岭锌金多金属矿床位于铜陵矿集区东部,其形成与小青塘花岗闪长斑岩密切相关.然而,前人对该岩体的研究仍较少,为了深入认识姚家岭矿区的成矿作用,利用岩石地球化学的方法,对花岗闪长斑岩及锆石特征进行研究,结果表明:花岗闪长斑岩具有较高的SiO2,K2O/Na2O比值为0.68~1.02,为I型花岗岩,属于高钾钙碱性系列;锆石具有明显的环带结构,Th/U比值为0.34~1.20,为典型的岩浆锆石;锆石的206Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为141.0±1.7 Ma,说明花岗闪长斑岩形成于早白垩世;锆石的εHf(t)为-22.5~-9.2,Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄为1 639~2 620Ma,表明形成花岗闪长斑岩的岩浆是古元古代地壳岩石部分熔融的产物.此外,研究还表明,花岗闪长斑岩的结晶温度为558~739℃,成岩压力为50~250MPa.  相似文献   

6.
贺文  叶会寿  曹晶 《岩石学报》2018,34(9):2703-2715
唐杖子金(钼)多金属矿床位于冀东地区,矿区内出露的主要岩性为花岗斑岩、石英二长岩和辉绿岩。本文对矿区主要的侵入岩进行锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究,探讨成岩-成矿相互关系,获取岩体源区信息。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,花岗斑岩~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄分别是161. 2±0. 7Ma、173. 0±5. 5Ma,结合锆石特征、锆石U-Pb定年结果,推测该矿区存在两期花岗质岩浆侵位;辉绿岩~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为166. 0±0. 9Ma;石英二长岩~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为176. 7±3. 3Ma。唐杖子矿区辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为170Ma,从时间尺度上来看辉钼矿化与早期花岗斑岩(173Ma)关系密切。花岗斑岩εHf(t)=-24. 4~-14. 1,tCDM=2104~2744Ma,表明岩石来源于古老地壳;辉绿岩εHf(t)=7. 8~10. 9,tDM=391~523Ma,表明岩石源区为古生代的亏损地幔。唐杖子花岗斑岩和辉绿岩都形成于中侏罗世,成岩时代相近,但源区明显不同,表明冀东地区在中侏罗世既存在下地壳的部分熔融的过程(形成了唐杖子花岗斑岩),又存在亏损地幔物质上涌侵入地壳的过程(形成了唐杖子辉绿岩),暗示了华北克拉通东缘在中侏罗世经历了一次岩石圈减薄的过程。  相似文献   

7.
呼斯特岩体是新疆西天山博罗科努岛弧带上的一个与矽卡岩成矿有关的复式杂岩体,由二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、正长花岗岩、花岗细晶岩、闪长玢岩、辉长岩和中基性包体等组成。本文对该岩体不同岩相岩石开展了岩石学、锆石LAICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年和Hf同位素研究,探讨岩石成因及构造意义。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,正长花岗岩、闪长玢岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩加权平均年龄分别为380.2±4.6Ma、372.8±5.9Ma、367.7±4.5Ma和366.2±4.5Ma,岩体侵位时代为晚泥盆世,在大约15Myr期间,至少发生了3~4次岩浆侵入。在地球化学组成上,除辉长岩外,岩体为准铝质-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性-低钾(拉斑)系列的I型花岗岩,轻重稀土分馏明显,具Eu负异常;富集Th、U,亏损Ba、P和高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti),为晚古生代北天山洋向南俯冲于伊犁地块背景下岩浆活动的产物。二长花岗岩锆石Hf同位素组成较为均一,εHf(t)值为1.3~3.0,二阶段Hf模式年龄为1171~1280Ma,远大于成岩年龄,说明原始岩浆从地幔分异后经历了较长时间的地壳滞留。研究认为,高钾中酸性岩(花岗岩、闪长玢岩和中基性包体)由元古代新生基性下地壳部分熔融而成,伴有受俯冲沉积物熔体交代的幔源岩浆混合。低钾花岗闪长岩高Sr、低Y和Yb,属O型埃达克岩,与同源的辉长岩一起由俯冲的大洋板片部分熔融形成,源岩为低钾的拉斑玄武岩。  相似文献   

8.
中甸春都铜矿区岩体成岩时代及地质意义   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
春都斑岩铜矿床位于中甸铜多金属成矿带的西带南段,矿区主要出露由闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩组成的复式岩体,后者呈岩枝或岩脉产于闪长玢岩体中,并与斑岩铜矿有密切成因关系。本文应用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年方法,对闪长玢岩以及花岗闪长斑岩的锆石进行年代学研究。结果表明:岩石中的锆石颗粒为浅黄色-无色透明,呈正方双锥状、柱状的自形晶体,内部发育完好的韵律环带,并具较高的Th/U比值,属典型的岩浆成因锆石;主岩体——闪长玢岩体中的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(212±3)Ma,成矿花岗闪长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为(217±2)Ma和(218±2)Ma。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄数据与地质体穿切关系的矛盾,可能与测试数据较少等因素有关。我们认为,矿区斑岩铜矿的成岩成矿时代均为晚三叠世,与义敦岛弧在237~208Ma之间发生大规模的岛弧岩浆活动相吻合。  相似文献   

9.
土屋–延东铜矿带位于东天山大南湖–头苏泉岛弧带上,是目前新疆最大的铜矿带。铜矿体主要赋存于石炭纪斜长花岗斑岩和晚古生代企鹅山群中,但是前人研究表明斜长花岗斑岩的成岩年龄(339~332 Ma),明显老于成矿年龄(约322Ma),因此,土屋–延东铜矿带的致矿岩体至今还存有争议。本次研究首次对该铜矿带晚石炭世石英钠长斑岩进行了详细的岩相学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析,并结合辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄测定,探讨土屋–延东铜矿带矿床成因。对延东铜矿4件辉钼矿样品进行Re-Os同位素分析,得到322.0±2.7 Ma的加权平均模式年龄和319.1±9.1 Ma等时线年龄,明显要晚于斜长花岗斑岩年龄。两个石英钠长斑岩样品LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为324.9±2.4 Ma和324.5±2.1 Ma,表明石英钠长斑岩为晚石炭世岩浆活动的产物。岩相学研究表明,石英钠长斑岩中发育黄铜矿+绿泥石+硬石膏+方解石矿物组合,这与延东铜矿主成矿阶段的矿物组合基本一致,并且石英钠长斑岩成岩年龄与辉钼矿年龄在误差范围内一致,表明石英钠长斑岩可能与土屋-延东铜矿带铜矿形成有着密切关系,这一发现可能为大南湖–头苏泉岛弧带晚石炭世铜矿的勘查提供新的思路。  相似文献   

10.
西藏列廷冈铁多金属矿床位于冈底斯-念青唐古拉岩浆弧北缘,是冈底斯北缘Pb_Zn_Ag_Cu_Fe多金属成矿带上典型的铁多金属矿床,与成矿关系最为密切的岩体为花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩。采用锆石LA_ICP_MS对花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩进行了定年,结果显示花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄为58.69±0.68 Ma,花岗斑岩成岩年龄为60.69±0.98 Ma。与加拉普铁多金属矿、沙让钼矿、亚贵拉铅锌银矿等冈底斯-念青唐古拉岩浆弧上其它矿床的对比分析表明,这一系列矿床受印度-欧亚大陆碰撞过程中地幔的岩浆底侵作用影响,形成于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞早期。列廷冈锆石的Lu-Hf测试结果显示岩体的εHf(t)值为-3.01~3.0,Hf二阶段模式年龄742~1 322 Ma,表明岩浆具有壳幔混源的特点。结合列廷冈的目前勘探情况,认为在区域的铁多金属矿中,深部的Cu、Pb、Zn矿产将是今后勘查方向。  相似文献   

11.
岗讲铜钼矿床是西藏冈底斯成矿带中段典型的斑岩型矿床,岗讲矿床成岩成矿时代、岩浆演化过程及其与成岩成矿关系尚不明确,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对岗讲矿区主要岩体二长花岗斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩和英云闪长玢岩成岩时代进行研究,获得锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值分别为16.6±0.3 Ma (MSWD=0.94,n=10)、16.1±0.2 Ma (MSWD=1.07,n=12)、14.4±0.4 Ma (MSWD=1.12,n=7);同时采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年方法首次对岗讲矿床石英硫化物脉中的辉钼矿进行定年,获得12件辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄集中于13.24±0.20 Ma~13.55±0.22 Ma,加权平均年龄为13.4±0.1 Ma (MSWD=0.65),等时线年龄为13.6±1.6 Ma (MSWD=1.2).结果表明:(1) 岗讲矿区复式岩体侵入序列为含巨斑黑云二长花岗岩-二长花岗斑岩-花岗闪长斑岩-流纹斑岩 (深部定名为英云闪长玢岩),成岩时限为16.6~14.4 Ma,成矿时代为13.4 Ma左右,成岩成矿是一个连续的岩浆演化过程;(2) 辉钼矿中Re含量为155.4~171.1 μg/g,均值为162.9 μg/g,指示其成矿物质中有幔源成分的加入;(3) 矿床产出于中新世印度-亚洲大陆碰撞后伸展构造环境.   相似文献   

12.
The Naruo porphyry Cu deposit is the third largest deposit discovered in the Duolong metallogenic district. Previous research has focused mainly on the geochemistry of the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry; the metallogenesis remains poorly understood. In the present work, on the basis of outcrops and drilling core geological mapping, phases of early mineralization diorite, two inter-mineralization granodiorite porphyries, and late-mineralization granodiorite porphyry have been distinguished. Furthermore, the alteration zones were outlined, and the vein sequence was identified. The diorite and three porphyry phases were subjected to Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (La–ICP–MS) zircon U–Pb dating and in situ Hf isotope analyses as well as bulk major element, trace element, and Sr–Nd isotopic analyses. Molybdenite Re–Os dating was also conducted.The zircon U–Pb dating results show that the diorite and porphyry intrusions were emplaced at about 120 Ma, and the molybdenite Re–Os isochron age is 118.8 ± 1.9 Ma; this indicates that the Naruo porphyry Cu deposit was formed during a continuous magmatic–hydrothermal process. All of the diorite and granodiorite porphyry samples showed arc magmatic characteristics. Moreover, the moderate (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios and low εNd(t) and εHf(t) values of the diorite and porphyry intrusions suggest the source region of the juvenile lower crust. The lower (87Sr/86Sr)i and (143Nd/144Nd)i ratios and higher εNd(t) values and incompatible element concentrations than those in the granodiorite porphyry samples indicate a two-stage magmatic generation process for the intrusions. The early mineralization diorite has a high Cu concentration, implying that the source is enriched in Cu. However, the slightly lower Cu content of the late-mineralization granodiorite porphyry samples might imply Cu release from magmas and deposition within the metallogenic stage. The multiple stages of intrusions and subsequent volcanism within the Duolong metallogenic district, together with high Sr/Y features, indicate persistent magmatism during the metallogenic epoch, which is necessary for maintaining the activity of magmatic–hydrothermal and mineralization processes. Thus, the high Cu content in the source region, mantle-derived melt upwelling, and multiple stages of persistent magmatism were favorable for the formation of the Naruo porphyry Cu deposit.The high Fe2O3/FeO ratios of the diorite and granodiorite porphyry intrusions show very high oxidation features, which is coincident with estimated magmatic oxidation state calculated by the zircon trace element compositions. The high oxidation facilitates sulfur and chalcophile metals to be scavenged into the magmatic–hydrothermal systems, which is crucial for the metallogenesis of the Naruo porphyry Cu deposit.  相似文献   

13.
村前铜多金属矿床位于钦杭成矿带东段,为一具有矽卡岩型矿化和斑岩型矿化的铜多金属矿床,含矿岩体为燕山早期花岗闪长斑岩,岩石具有富硅、富铝、富碱的特点,属于偏铝-过铝质钙碱性花岗岩类。岩体具有从深部向浅部蚀变增强,大部分组分活动性不明显,而成矿元素Cu-Mo-Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag含量明显增加,Na2O、Sr含量降低,REE元素除Eu少量丢失外,其余均呈一致的迁入特征。岩体属Ⅰ型花岗质岩石,由具角闪石+石榴子石残留相的火成岩部分熔融形成的熔浆,混合或混染了地壳重熔型岩浆上侵就位而成。钦杭结合带东段,燕山期中酸性岩浆活动具有从176~150Ma的埃达克岩或具岛弧花岗岩特征的Ⅰ型花岗岩,至150~140Ma的S型花岗岩,向140~110Ma的A型花岗岩演化趋势,显示了地壳由厚减薄的过程,暗示其大地构造背景为岩石圈的伸展减薄环境,而形成于169.3±1.1Ma的村前斑岩体正处于伸展阶段早期。综合岩体成矿特征表明,钦杭成矿带东段及邻近地区,176~160Ma主要形成与Ⅰ型花岗质岩石有关的以Cu为主的多金属矿床;160~150Ma主要形成与Ⅰ型花岗质岩石有关的Cu-Mo矿床与W-Sn矿床;150~140Ma主要形成与S型花岗质岩石有关的以W-Sn-Mo为主的多金属矿床,以及以Ag-Pb-Zn为主的多金属矿床;140~110Ma主要形成与A型花岗质岩石有关的以W-Sn-Mo为主的多金属矿床,少量与Ⅰ型花岗质岩石有关的Pb-Zn矿床。  相似文献   

14.
广西博白_岑溪断裂带位于钦杭成矿带南段,既是一条长期活动的地体边界断裂带,也是一条岩浆活动频繁的W_Mo_Sn_Pb_Zn_Sb_Au_Ag多金属成矿带。文章以该带中的广西博白县油麻坡矽卡岩型钨钼矿床为研究对象,在详细的岩性鉴别和划分的基础上,对矿区内花岗岩类进行了单颗粒锆石LA_ICP_MS锆石U_Pb测年,获得深灰色花岗斑岩的等时线年龄为(479.7±3.9)Ma,灰色黑云母花岗闪长岩为(109.7±1.1)Ma,浅灰色细粒白云母花岗岩为(103.3±1.2)Ma。辉钼矿Re_Os测年获得加权平均年龄为(97.4±1.9)Ma。由此可见,油麻坡岩体为一个复式岩体,由早奥陶世(加里东期)的花岗斑岩和早白垩世(燕山晚期)的黑云母花岗闪长岩和细粒白云母花岗岩组成,其中,黑云母花岗闪长岩构成油麻坡岩体的主体。钨钼矿形成于早白垩世晚期(即燕山晚期),与黑云母花岗闪长岩和白云母花岗岩密切相关。这些高精度测年数据的获得,进一步表明博白断裂带是一条长期活动的断裂,其在加里东期已经活动,并伴有岩浆岩的侵位。燕山晚期,该断裂重新复活,并导致大量的岩浆活动和一定强度的W_Mo_Sn_Pb_Zn_Sb_Au_Ag成矿作用,形成由多个大_中型矿床组成的多金属成矿带。博白_岑溪成矿带属于华南100~80 Ma大规模成矿的一部分,成矿背景与华南地区白垩纪的地壳伸展、钦杭成矿带的再次裂陷有关。  相似文献   

15.
任志  周涛发  袁峰  张达玉  范裕  范羽 《岩石学报》2014,30(4):1097-1116
近年来,随着大别造山带内沙坪沟、汤家坪、千鹅冲等多个大型-超大型钼矿床的陆续发现,大别造山带钼金属成矿潜力引起了地学界的广泛关注。沙坪沟钼矿床位于大别造山带内,地处安徽省金寨县银山地区,是近年来发现的世界第二大斑岩型钼矿床。沙坪沟钼矿区广泛发育不同类型中酸性侵入岩,包括二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩、正长岩、钾长花岗斑岩等,前人对沙坪沟钼矿区内侵入岩的成岩时代、形成及演化过程的研究仍有待深入。本次工作在详细野外地质调查基础上,开展了沙坪沟钼矿区主要中酸性侵入岩年代学和岩石地球化学研究工作。通过锆石LA-ICP MS U-Pb定年方法,确定了二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、正长岩和钾长花岗斑岩成岩时代分别为136.3±1.6Ma、127.5±2.9Ma、117.2±1.2Ma和112.2±1.2Ma;结合前人的研究成果和侵入岩野外地质特征,提出矿区内中酸性侵入岩的成岩时代可划分为136~125Ma和124~112Ma两个阶段。中酸性侵入岩的岩石地球化学特征显示,由第一阶段到第二阶段,岩浆系列由高钾钙碱性系列向钾玄岩系列、钙碱性系列向碱性系列转变,岩浆性质由氧化性向还原性变化,岩浆源区由壳幔型源区向壳型源区演化,成岩背景由构造格局转变的伸展背景向稳定的板内背景过渡。高钾、高碱、高分异、偏还原、壳型源区,形成于稳定板内背景的侵入岩可能更有利于形成大型斑岩型钼矿床。  相似文献   

16.
Two porphyry Cu-Mo prospects in northern Sonora, Mexico (Fortuna del Cobre and Los Humos) located within the southwestern North American porphyry province have been dated in order to constrain the timing of crystallization and mineralization of these ore deposits. In Fortuna del Cobre, the pre-mineralization granodiorite porphyry yielded an U-Pb zircon age of 76.5?±?2.3 Ma, whereas two samples from the ore-bearing quartz feldespathic porphyry were dated at 74.6?±?1.3 and 75.0?±?1.4 Ma. Four molybdenite samples from Los Humos porphyry Cu prospect yielded a weighted average Re-Os age of 73.5?±?0.2 Ma, whereas two samples from the ore-bearing quartz monzonite porphyry gave U-Pb zircon ages of 74.4?±?1.1 and 74.5?±?1.3 Ma, showing a Late Cretaceous age for the emplacement of this ore deposit. The results indicate that Laramide porphyry Cu mineralization of Late Cretaceous age is not restricted to northern Arizona as previously thought and provide evidence for the definition of NS trending metallogenic belts that are parallel to the paleo-trench. Porphyry copper mineralization follows the inland migration trend of the magmatic arc as a result of the Farallon slab flattening during the Laramide orogeny.  相似文献   

17.
The carbonaceous-siliceous-argillitic rock type uranium deposit in the Zoige area is located in the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, and has gained much attention of many geologists and ore deposit experts due to its scale, high grade and abundant associated ores. Because of the insufficient reliable dating of intrusive rocks, the relationship between mineralization and the magmatic activities is still unknown. In order to study this key scientific issue and the ore-forming processes of the Zoige uranium ore field, the LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of magmatic rocks was obtained:64.08±0.59 Ma for the granite-prophyry and ~200 Ma for the dolerite. U-Pb dating results of uraninite from the Zoige uranium ore field are mainly concentrated on ~90 Ma and ~60 Ma. According to LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating, the ages for the dolerite, porphyry granite and granodiorite are 200 Ma, 64.08 Ma approximately and 226.5-200.88 Ma, respectively. This indicates that the mineralization has close relationship with activities of the intermediate-acidic magma. The ages of the granite porphyry are consistent with those uraninite U-Pb dating results achieved by previous studies, which reflects the magmatic and ore-forming event during the later Yanshanian. Based on the data from previous researches, the ore bodies in the Zoige uranium ore field can be divided into two categories:the single uranium type and the uranium with polymetal mineralization type. The former formed at late Cretaceous(about 90 Ma), while the latter, closely related to the granite porphyry, formed at early Paleogene(about 60 Ma). And apart from ore forming elemental uranium, the latter is often associated with polymetallic elements, such as molybdenum, nickel, zinc, etc.  相似文献   

18.
The Duobaoshan ore concentration area, located in Nenjiang County of Heilongjiang Province, is an important porphyry Cu-Mo ore concentration area in China, which is characterized by complex magmatic activities and multi–phase overprinting metallogenesis. On the basis of field geological observation, systematic sampling, in-lab analysis and the metallogenic regularity in the Xiang'an–Mongolian metallogenic belt, this work carried out high-precision dating and geochemical analysis on the Yuejin, 173-kilometer and Wolihedingzi rock bodies. These rock bodies are renamed monzonitic granite and their consistent age(238 Ma) show that they were formed not in Variscan but in Indosinian. Therefore, it is inferred that the ore spots formed in the potassium silicate and sericite alteration zones of the rock mass also belong to Indosinian. In addition, we collected granodiorite from the Tongshan mining pit, and its zircon age is 223.1±2.8 Ma and the Cu content of the sample is high. The Tongshan mineralization is inferred to undergo the superimposition of Indosinian diagenetic mineralization. The age of the granodiorite porphyry related to copper-molybdenum mineralization in the Xiaoduobaoshan area is 222.1±5.5 Ma, and the earlier age of granodiorite is 471.8±7.4 Ma, indicating that the initial magmatic activities belong to the Duobaoshan porphyry system in the Caledonian period. The geochemical characteristics of the Indosinian rock samples show continental arc features, with reference to tectonic-magmatic activities of the whole Daxing'anling area. We consider that the magmatic activities and mineralization of the Indosinian period are affected by the southward subduction of Okhotsk Ocean since Late Permian. By combining the mineralization rules of Daxinganling area and the structural systems of Duobaoshan ore concentration area, we divide two rock-mineralization belts in this area including the Yuejin–Duobaoshan–Tongshan belt and 173-kilometer–Xiaoduobaoshan–Wolihedingzi belt, which are distributed nearly parallel along the NW-trending fractures and show similar geotectonic settings and the timing of the magmatic activities. It is favorable for discovering porphyry Cu-Mo deposits in these two metallogenic belts, especially in the Yuejin, 173-kilometer and Wolihedingzi areas where less research work has been made.  相似文献   

19.
Jilin Province in NE China lies on the eastern edge of the Xing–Meng Orogenic Belt. Mineral exploration in this area has resulted in the discovery of numerous large, medium, and small sized Cu, Mo, Au, and Co deposits. To better understand the formation and distribution of both the porphyry and skarn types Cu deposits of the region, we examined the geological characteristics of the deposits and applied zircon U–Pb and molybdenite Re–Os isotope dating to constrain the age of the mineralization. The Binghugou Cu deposit yields a zircon U–Pb age for quartz diorite of 128.1 ± 1.6 Ma; the Chang'anpu Cu deposit yields a zircon U–Pb age for granite porphyry of 117.0 ± 1.4 Ma; the Ermi Cu deposit yields a zircon U–Pb age for granite porphyry of 96.8 ± 1.1 Ma; the Tongshan Cu deposit yields molybdenite Re–Os model ages of 128.7 to 130.2 Ma, an isochron age of 129.0 ± 1.6 Ma, and a weighted mean model age of 129.2 ± 0.7 Ma; and the Tianhexing Cu deposit yields molybdenite Re–Os model ages of 113.9 to 115.2 Ma, an isochron age of 114.7 ± 1.2 Ma, and a weighted mean model age of 114.7 ± 0.7 Ma. The new ages, combined with existing geochronology data, show that intense porphyry and skarn types Cu mineralization was coeval with Cretaceous magmatism. The geotectonic processes responsible for the genesis of the Cu mineralization were probably related to lithospheric thinning. By analyzing the accumulated molybdenite Re–Os, zircon U–Pb, and Ar–Ar ages for NE China, it is concluded that the Cu deposits formed during multiple events coinciding with periods of magmatic activity. We have identified five phases of mineralization: early Paleozoic (~476 Ma), late Paleozoic (286.5–273.6 Ma), early Mesozoic (~228.7 Ma), Jurassic (194.8–137.1 Ma), and Cretaceous (131.2–96.8 Ma). Although Cu deposits formed during each phase, most of the Cu mineralization occurred during the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

20.
加曼特金矿床是西天山博罗科努多金属成矿带中的一个浅成低温热液金矿床。矿床赋存于晚古生代大哈拉军山组岩屑晶屑凝灰岩和花岗斑岩中。LA ICP MS锆石U Pb同位素定年结果显示岩屑晶屑凝灰岩、花岗斑岩的成岩时代分别为(3659±30) Ma和(3623±43) Ma,结合上覆阿恰勒河组地层中维宪阶生物化石的时代,加曼特金矿的成矿时代被约束在362~331 Ma之间。矿区岩石地球化学分析结果表明:二者均为高钾钙碱性系列岩石,富集轻稀土、Th和大离子亲石元素(Rb、K),亏损Ba、Sr、高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、P)和重稀土元素,具有同源性和岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学亲缘性。岩石形成于古准噶尔洋向伊犁—中天山板块俯冲的活动大陆边缘弧环境,主要是下地壳基性岩石部分熔融的产物,混合了少量洋底沉积物熔体交代地幔楔形成的幔源岩浆。  相似文献   

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