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1.
对北京大兴凸起南部PGZ05孔(孔深255 m)全孔岩心进行了磁性地层、岩石地层、AMS14C测年研究,在系统性的古地磁样品采集(440块岩样)、处理和测试基础上,分析认为255 m的岩心记录了布容正向极性时(Brunhes)、贾拉米洛(Jaramillo)极性亚时、奥尔都维(Olduvai)极性亚时和高斯正极性时(Gauss)。在此磁性年代框架上,结合AMS14C测年及岩性特征,对PGZ05钻孔剖面进行第四纪地层划分,确定下更新统、中更新统、上更新统和全新统的分布深度及年代,将更新统的底界(Q/N)定位于181. 35 m处,亦为一重要岩性(棕红色半固结黏土)界限,中更新统、上更新统、全新统的底界分别定位于75. 60 m、57. 20 m、17. 35 m处。研究成果为大兴凸起南部第四纪地层划分与对比、古地理环境演变及区域地层研究提供了可靠的地层年代学框架,具有重要地质意义。 相似文献
2.
运用微体化石的研究结果辨识岩心不同的沉积阶段的沉积特征及古海洋学特点 ,并辅以δ18O曲线及AMS14 C测年去探讨岩心的沉积时代。该岩心是 1996年 5月中国、法国、韩国科学家一起利用法国L’ATALANTE号海洋调查船在东海陆架获取的 17个岩心中的一个 ,分别做了粒度、矿物、CaCO3、微体化石、δ18O、AMS14 C测年等分析 ,初步分析认为 :依据微体化石的冷、暖水种的丰度变化 ,可以辨识出该岩心气候的 7个冷期 (C1、C2 、C3、C4 -1、C4 -2 、C5、C6、C7) ,然后结合岩心中的矿物成份、CaCO3 含量、粒度变化、AMS14 C的测年数据把岩心划分为 4个沉积阶段 ,1.晚更新世早玉木冰期沉积。 2 .玉木亚间冰期沉积。 3 .晚更新世玉木冰期沉积。 4.全新世冰后期沉积。另外 ,利用浮游有孔虫壳体对不同的沉积阶段所做的AMS14 C测年结果分别为 96 90aBP、12 980aBP ,2 6 35 0aBP ,2 796 0aBP ,37410aBP ,412 6 0aBP . 相似文献
3.
《沉积学报》2000,18(4)
运用微体化石的研究结果辨识岩心不同的沉积阶段的沉积特征及古海洋学特点,并辅以δ18O曲线及AMS14C测年去探讨岩心的沉积时代。该岩心是1996年5月中国、法国、韩国科学家一起利用法国L’ATAIANTE号海洋调查船在东海陆架获取的17个岩心中的一个,分别做了粒度、矿物、CaCo2、微体化石、δ18O、AMS14C测年等分析,初步分析认为：依据微体化石的冷、暖水种的丰度变化,可以辨识出该岩心气候的7个冷期(C1、C2、C3、C4-1、C4-2、C5、C6、C7),然后结合岩心中的矿物成份、CaCo3含量、粒度变化、AMS14C的测年数据把岩心划分为4个沉积阶段,1．晚更新世早玉木冰期沉积。2．玉木亚间冰期沉积。3．晚更新世玉木冰期沉积。4．全新世冰后期沉积。另外,利用浮游有孔虫壳体对不同的沉积阶段所做的AMS14C测年结果分别为9690aBP、12980aBP,26350aBP,27960aBP,37410aBP,41260aBP．。 相似文献
4.
YU Qiang REN Zhanli LI Rongxi TAO Ni QI Kai JIANG Cheng WANG Baojiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(6):1647-1661
This study provides an integrated interpretation for the Mesozoic-Cenozoic tectonothermal evolutionary history of the Permian strata in the Qishan area of the southwestern Weibei Uplift, Ordos Basin. Apatite fission-track and apatite/zircon(U-Th)/He thermochronometry, bitumen reflectance, thermal conductivity of rocks, paleotemperature recovery, and basin modeling were used to restore the Meso-Cenozoic tectonothermal history of the Permian Strata. The Triassic AFT data have a pooled age of ～180±7 Ma with one age peak and P(χ2)=86%. The average value of corrected apatite(U-Th)/He age of two Permian sandstones is ～168±4 Ma and a zircon(U-Th)/He age from the Cambrian strata is ～231±14 Ma. Bitumen reflectance and maximum paleotemperature of two Ordovician mudstones are 1.81%, 1.57% and ～210°C, ～196°C respectively. After undergoing a rapid subsidence and increasing temperature in Triassic influenced by intrusive rocks in some areas, the Permian strata experienced four cooling-uplift stages after the time when the maximum paleotemperature reached in late Jurassic:(1) A cooling stage(～163 Ma to ～140 Ma) with temperatures ranging from ～132°C to ～53°C and a cooling rate of ～3°C/Ma, an erosion thickness of ～1900 m and an uplift rate of ～82 m/Ma;(2) A cooling stage(～140 Ma to ～52 Ma) with temperatures ranging from ～53°C to ～47°C and a cooling rate less than ～0.1°C/Ma, an erosion thickness of ～300 m and an uplift rate of ～3 m/Ma;(3)(～52 Ma to ～8 Ma) with ～47°C to ～43°C and ～0.1°C/Ma, an erosion thickness of ～500 m and an uplift rate of ～11 m/Ma;(3)(～8 Ma to present) with ～43°C to ～20°C and ～3°C/Ma, an erosion thickness of ～650 m and an uplift rate of ～81 m/Ma. The tectonothermal evolutionary history of the Qishan area in Triassic was influenced by the interaction of the Qinling Orogeny and the Weibei Uplift, and the south Qishan area had the earliest uplift-cooling time compared to other parts within the Weibei Uplift. The early Eocene at ～52 Ma and the late Miocene at ～8 Ma, as two significant turning points after which both the rate of uplift and the rate of temperature changed rapidly, were two key time for the uplift-cooling history of the Permian strata in the Qishan area of the southwestern Weibei Uplift, Ordos Basin. 相似文献
5.
东海DGKS96-03岩心中微体化石的古海洋学特点、δ18O曲线与AMS14C测年 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
运用微体化石的研究结果辨识岩心不同的沉积阶段的沉积特征及古海洋学特点,并辅以δ18O曲线及AMS14C测年去探讨岩心的沉积时代。该岩心是1996年5月中国、法国、韩国科学家一起利用法国L'ATALANTE号海洋调查船在东海陆架获取的17个岩心中的一个,分别做了粒度、矿物、CaCO3、微体化石、δ18O、AMS14C测年等分析,初步分析认为:依据微体化石的冷、暖水种的丰度变化,可以辨识出该岩心气候的7个冷期(C1、C2、C3、C4-1、C4-2、C5、C6、C7),然后结合岩心中的矿物成份、CaCO3含量、粒度变化、AMS14C的测年数据把岩心划分为4个沉积阶段,1.晚更新世早玉木冰期沉积。2.玉木亚间冰期沉积。3.晚更新世玉木冰期沉积。4.全新世冰后期沉积。另外,利用浮游有孔虫壳体对不同的沉积阶段所做的AMS14C测年结果分别为9690aBP、12980aBP,26350aBP,27960aBP,37410aBP,41260aBP. 相似文献
6.
以山西太原阳曲西殿南遗址(38°03′45″N, 112°45′55″E)出土的3例人骨和34例动物骨骼(3例鹿、 3例狗、 5例牛、 6例羊、 17例猪)为研究对象,运用AMS-14C测年与C、 N稳定同位素分析的研究方法,研究该遗址所处的年代、动物和人的食物结构以及先民对家畜的饲喂方式,进而还原龙山文化时期太原盆地的生业经济。AMS-14C测年结果显示,M1墓主人骨骼的14 C年代为4200±30 a B. P.,树轮校正后的年代范围为4844～4620 cal.a B. P.,结合该遗址遗存及其组合群特征初步判断其应为一处龙山文化时期遗址。C、 N稳定同位素测试结果显示,鹿(δ13C:-20.8‰～-18.7‰,均值-19.6‰±1.1‰;δ15N:2.9‰～3.6‰,均值3.3‰±0.4‰, n=3)主要以C3类食物为生,说明当地野生植被主要为C3类植物;与鹿不同,羊的δ13C值和δ15 相似文献
7.
3.2 ka BP以来念青唐古拉山东部则普冰川波动与环境变化 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
基于野外考察和 14C 年代测定, 确定了3.2 ka BP以来念青唐古拉山东部则普冰川的冰进序列.新冰期冰进可明显分为3次: 即大拿[ 14C ( 3 242 ±101)a BP]、大拿顶[ 14C ( 1 920 ±110)～ (1 540 ±85)a BP]和白同[ 14C ( 1 056 ±115)a BP]冰进.新冰期盛时, 则普冰川比现代长6.9 km, 面积大17.10 km2, 雪线降低约157 m, 温度降低1.0～1.9 ℃. 小冰期可分出2次: 即15世纪或16世纪[ 14C (580±130)a BP]和19世纪[ 14C (197±80)a BP, (190±80)a BP]冰进. 小冰期盛时, 则普冰川比现代长2.0 km, 面积大11.16 km2, 雪线降低约100 m, 温度降低0.65～1.23 ℃. 现代则普冰川, 冰面表碛特别发育, 其厚度亦很大, 冰舌末端退缩难以辨认. 但冰川减薄很强烈, 边缘两侧形成2～3道现代侧碛, 并高出现代冰面20～30 m. 对埋藏腐殖质土壤层和木炭碎屑经 14C 年代测定, 结果表明在(720±210)～( 2 010 ±120)a BP间, 波堆藏布流域存在砍伐森林、开垦田地和放牧的人类活动. 相似文献
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沉积物Fe组分是研究不同地质历史时期古海洋氧化还原环境的重要指标,而现代海洋不同沉积环境下的Fe组分变化特征则是限定这一指标适用范围的基础。东赤道太平洋巴拿马海盆作为高生产力和热液活动的叠加作用沉积区,代表了地质历史上大陆边缘海的一类典型沉积环境,但前人对这类沉积环境的Fe组分研究较为缺乏。本次研究分析了巴拿马海盆氧化底水下ODP 677钻孔(1°12.138′N, 83°44.220′W, 3461 m)约300 m长的岩心柱有机C、Fe组分及氧化还原敏感元素(U、Mo)含量的变化。结果表明, ODP 677钻孔Fe/Al值大约为0.78±0.14(n=35,σ),明显高于上部陆壳的平均值0.44,而Al/Ti值与上部陆壳接近且保持稳定在22.4±1.3(n=35,σ),可以推测,相当一部分Fe应来源于活跃热液活动和高生产力背景下有机碳颗粒对水柱中Fe氢氧化物微粒的吸附或Fe的自聚集/沉淀。高活性Fe与总Fe的比值(FeHR/FeT)大约为0.30±0.10(n=35,σ),远低于活性Fe加入通量的预期,表明一部分活性Fe可能在高生产力背景... 相似文献
11.
对北京平原区南部大兴榆垡镇420m 深的PGZ01孔岩心进行了岩石地层、磁性地层、14C测年、介形类组合和孢粉组合研究。结果表明:(1)Matuyama(松山)/Gauss(高斯)和Brunhes(布容)/Matuyama(松山)极性界线分别位于280m和78.35m处,钻孔底部已经进入Gauss正极性带;取280m处Matuyama/Gauss极性界线作为第四系下限,显示可能的永定河泥石流-冲积扇在第四纪之前即到达了北京平原南部,但是华北平原上新统标志岩石地层单元--厚层棕红色黏土在Olduvai(奥尔都维)极性亚带之上即已出现。(2)结合AMS14C测年,尝试将约60m以上地层的氧化-还原状况,与对古季风影响反映灵敏的沿海平原钻孔同样深度地层进行对比,继而确定上更新统和全新统的底界深度分别位于56.60m和18.95m。(3)MIS5(海洋同位素阶段)以来的特征沉积物,与沿海平原钻孔地层有很好的可比性,同时也有8~4ka期间史前大洪水的影响。本研究为廊(坊)固(安)凹陷西北边缘区第四纪地层划分对比、古地理环境演化、活动断裂以及区域差异构造沉降研究,提供了重要的年代地层格架,对理解晚更新世以来古季风变化的环境效应有重要的启迪。 相似文献
12.
Joris Gieskes Chris Mahn Shelley Day Jonathan B. Martin Jens Greinert Tony Rathburn Brian McAdoo 《Chemical Geology》2005,220(3-4):329-345
Analyses of the chemical and isotopic composition of carbonates rocks recovered from methane seepage areas of the Kodiak Trench, Hydrate Ridge, Monterey Bay Clam Flats, and the Eel River Basin, coupled with the studies of the chemistry of the pore fluids, have shown that these carbonates have grown within the sediment column. Geochemical profiles of pore fluids show that, in deep water seeps (Kodiak Trench—4450 m; Monterey Bay—1000 m; Hydrate Ridge—650 m), δ13C (DIC) values are low (isotopically light), whereas in the Eel River area ( 350–500 m), δ13C (DIC) values are much higher (isotopically heavier). In all cases, the δ13C values indicate that processes of methane oxidation, associated with sulfate reduction, are dominant in the shallow sediments. Data on the isotopic composition of authigenic carbonates found at sites in Kodiak Trench, Eel River Basin South, and Eel River Basin North indicate a variable composition and origin in different geochemical environments. Some of the authigenic carbonates from the study sites show a trend in their δ13C values similar to those of the pore fluids obtained in their vicinity, suggesting formation at relatively shallow depths, but others indicate formation at greater sediment depths. The latter usually consist of high magnesium calcite or dolomite, which, from their high values of δ13C (up to 23‰;) and δ18O (up to 7.5‰), suggest formation in the deeper horizons of the sediments, in the zone of methanogenesis. These observations are in agreement with observations by other workers at Hydrate Ridge, in Monterey Bay, and in the Eel River Basin. 相似文献
13.
基于河北平原廊固凹陷东北部ACX03孔(深300.0 m)浅部14C年龄和磁性地层,建立钻孔第四纪地层格架,依据ACX03孔岩心沉积物、测井曲线和微体古生物特征划分沉积层段并分析沉积环境。研究结果表明: ACX03孔B/M(布容/松山)、M/G(松山/高斯)极性界线分别位于83.8 m、220.2 m,孔底年龄约3.2 Ma,划分13个沉积层段。上新统(220.2~300.0 m)为河道、河漫滩夹湖泊沉积,下更新统(85.2~220.2 m)为河道、湖泊、河漫滩沉积,中更新统(61.5~85.2 m)为分支河道夹河漫滩及河间洼地—湖沼沉积,上更新统(23.2~61.5 m)为河漫滩、分支河道沉积,全新统(0~23.2 m)为泛滥平原、河曲—牛轭湖沉积。对比ACX03孔与邻近钻孔第四纪地层认为,河北平原廊坊—固安一带早更新世差异性沉降最强,之后一直到全新世越来越弱。 相似文献
14.
第四纪地层年代学格架的建立对区域地层对比及古地理环境演化研究具有重要意义。通过分析河北大厂凹陷北部第四系标准孔S9钻孔岩心沉积物颜色、结构构造、岩性组合特征,应用测井曲线、古地磁、AMS 14C和OSL测年方法,对S9钻孔剖面进行详细地层划分、沉积相分析和地层年代学格架建立。将S9孔揭示的松散沉积物分为4套岩性组合:第1套岩性组合代表洪积扇沉积;第2套岩性组合代表辫状河沉积;第3套岩性组合代表洪积扇沉积;第4套岩性组合代表泛滥平原沉积和河床沉积。通过对古地磁实验结果的分析得出, 0~145.3 m为古地磁极性带的布容正极性时,145.3~212.6 m为古地磁极性带的松山反极性时,212.6~251.8 m为古地磁极性带的高斯正极性时。以磁性地层为主导,以岩性地层特征、14C和OSL测年数据为辅,对S9孔第四纪岩性地层进行初步划分,其第四纪地层的下更新统、中更新统和上更新统的底界对应深度分别为210.9 m、145.4 m和24.05 m。 相似文献
15.
DAVID J. LUBINSKI SERGEY KORSUN LEONID POLYAK STEVEN L. FORMAN SCOTT J. LEHMAN FRANCES A. HERLIHY GIFFORD H. MILLER 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1996,25(2):89-100
A study of two piston cores and a 3.5 kHz seismic profile from the Franz Victoria Trough provides new stratigraphic, stable isotopic and foraminiferal AMS 14 C data that help constrain the timing of ice-sheet retreat in the northern Barents Sea and the nature of the deglacial marine environment. Silty diamicton at the base of each core, interpreted as till or ice-marginal debris flow, suggests that the Barents ice sheet was grounded at the core sites (470 m water depth). Eight AMS 14 C dates on sediment overlying the diamicton indicate that the ice sheet retreated from both core sites by 12.9 ka and that postglacial sedimentation began 10 ka ago. These dates, combined with a recently published 14 C date from a nearby core, suggest that the Franz Victoria Trough may not have been deglaciated until c . 13 ka, 2000 years later than modeled ice-sheet reconstructions indicate. In the trough, oxygen isotopic ratios in planktonic foraminifera N . pachyderma (sinistral) were 0.5–0.750, lower during deglaciation than after, probably as a result of ice-sheet and/or iceberg melting. Foraminiferal assemblages suggest that Atlantic-derived intermediate water may have begun to penetrate the trough c . 13 ka ago. 相似文献
16.
VLASTA JANKOVSKÁ REI A. ANDREEV NATA K. PANOVA 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2006,35(4):650-661
The Holocene environmental history of the eastern slope of the Polar Ural Mountains has been reconstructed using pollen, spores, algae and other microfossils from the Chernaya Gorka palsa section (67°05'N, 65°21'E, 170 m a.s.l.). An initial oligotrophic lake was formed at the study site c. 9800-9500 14C yr BP. Although tundra communities dominated the vegetation in the area, birch and larch trees might have grown at lower elevations. Dry and disturbed soil habitats also occurred around the lake. Algae (mostly Pediastrum and Botryococcus) started to expand in the lake as climate gradually improved after c. 9500 14C yr BP. However, the role of mosses (mostly Calliergon and Drepanocladus) was most important for the infilling of the lake basin. Increased temperatures and subsequent improvement of hydrological conditions resulted in vegetation changes: stands of willows developed rapidly and the role of tree birch in the local vegetation increased. The lake was completely filled at c. 8600 14C yr BP. Peat accumulation started with Bryales mosses and, later, Sphagnum became dominant. Stands of Larix, Picea and Betula became well developed during the Boreal climate optimum. Tree birch began to spread into the tundra. Different Bryales mosses formed peat c. 8000-6500 14C yr BP. Cyperaceae later became the main peat-forming element. Dense spruce canopies with Larix sibirica and Betula pubescens surrounded the study site during the Atlantic period, pointing to the warmest climate during the Holocene. Summer temperatures might have been up to 3-4°C higher than today. However, a decline of spruce and an increase of birch around 6700-6300 14C yr BP may reflect some climate deterioration. There are no dated deposits younger than 6000 14C yr BP. It is assumed that Subboreal climate deterioration resulted in the development of permafrost and formation of the palsa at the site. The deposits, now protruding above the surrounding terrain, were eroded by wind, water and cryogenic processes. 相似文献
17.
M.A. Maslin M.A. Hall N.J. Shackleton E. Thomas 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1996,60(24):5089-5100
The δ13C of organic matter bound within the crystal lattice of foraminiferal calcite tests may provide a potential tracer of the isotopic composition of the surface water primary photosynthate. Using δ13C of the organic matter extracted from the crystal lattice and the calcite test, it is theoretically possible to estimate the paleo-surface water pCO2. We have tailored this technique initially for the subpolar planktonic foraminifera species Globigerina bulloides. Initial surface water pCO2 estimates from deep-sea core BOFS 5K (50°41.3′N, 21°51.9′W, water depth 3547 m) indicate that the northeast Atlantic Ocean may have been a greater sink for CO2 during the last glacial than during the Holocene. Greatly reduced benthic foraminifera abundances, especially phytodetritus feeders, in BOFS 5K during the last glacial indicates low surface productivity. This rules out a productivity-driven CO2 sink. The enhanced glacial CO2 sink must, therefore, have results from a southwards shift of the centre of deep water formation. 相似文献
18.
JINGLU WU GERHARD HANS SCHLESER REAS LÜCKE SHIJIE LI 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2007,36(1):38-46
Lake Xingcuo is a small, closed, hardwater lake situated in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Stable isotope data (δ18O and δ13C) from the freshwater snail Gyraulus sibirica (Dunker) in a 34-cm-long, radioactive isotope-dated sediment core represent the past 200 years of Lake Xingcuo environmental history. Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios in the shells of the snail yield information on the isotopic composition of the water in which the shell was formed, which in turn relates to climatic conditions prevailing during the snail's life-span. Living and fossil shells from Lake Xingcuo were collected. δ18O values in the living shells from Lake Xingcuo are in equilibrium with ambient waters, while δ13C values may trace snail dietary carbon. On comparing δ18O and δ13C in the shell of Gyraulus sibirica with monitored data for the period 1954-1995, we found that the δ18O composition in the shell is an efficient proxy revealing air temperature during the warmer months from April to September. There is a positive correlation between the δ18O in the shells of Gyraulus sibirica and the running average temperature of the warmer months. Climatic variability in the eastern Tibetan Plateau for the past two centuries has been inferred from the δ18O record from the freshwater snails in the sediments of Lake Xingcuo. As such, the last 200 years' palaeoclimatic record for this region can be separated into three periods representing oscillations between warm and cool conditions consistent with the Guliya ice record in the Tibetan Plateau. 相似文献
19.
2014年5月,对四川成都郫县马街遗址古洪水事件做了调查,该遗址经度为103°55'39″E,纬度为30°53'37.1″N,遗址海拔为黄海高程499.758 m,遗址的2014CPMT1-T2探方中有古代生长在地下的树根1处、冲刷带来的独木舟1处、古树干9处。经光学方法鉴定,其中的古树根和古树木主要是秋枫树(Bischafia javanica)。这些木质沉积物平面倾向大都沿NW-NE-SW平面沉积,反映出这些沉积物被水流冲来的方向主要是郫县西北都江堰地区。测得T1-T2探方树干2、3、5和木椽9这4个AMS14C年代数据年龄为(2 420±70)~(2 566±78)a BP,由于都江堰是战国时期太守李冰于公元前256年率众修建,从马街遗址T1-T2探方出土的古洪水木质沉积物年代分析看,其应是公元前405年—公元前551年都江堰工程尚未开始前的周代(公元前1122年—公元前256年)由古岷江洪水从北向南冲刷到此沉积所致。整个剖面锆石形态鉴定分析结果表明,随着深度的不同,其形态组成有所差异,尤其在约2.6~2.4 ka BP时段的锆石微形态组合中,浑圆柱状比例较大,而四方双锥所占比例略小,表明这段时期可能经历了洪水事件,其大量浑圆状锆石是经过长距离搬运到此的沉积物证据。 相似文献
20.
在野外露头和镜下薄片观察分析的基础上,对重庆东部地区下寒武统龙王庙组83个碳酸盐岩样品的碳、氧同位素进行测试,并分析了其所保留的海水原始信息的有效性。结果表明,扣除无效数据后,重庆地区龙王庙组δ13C值分布在-4.300‰~2.694‰之间,平均值为-0.031‰;δ18O值分布在-9.880‰~-0.100‰之间,平均值为-7.396‰;纵向上,碳同位素值整体呈现先降低后升高的趋势,底部、中上部及顶部为正值且变化幅度小;中下部整体为负值且波动幅度大,正、负漂移事件频发。古环境恢复结果显示,龙王庙期重庆东部地区整体处于海相沉积环境,海水盐度在龙王庙组早期较低,晚期较高;海水温度主要介于20~30,℃之间,属温暖或炎热的亚热带气候;龙王庙期共经历3期海退—海侵作用,海平面上升、海洋生产力增加、有机碳快速埋藏使得海洋中13C含量升高,反之则使其降低。龙王庙组沉积中期与末期,δ13C值负偏,水体较浅,盐度较高,是白云岩发育的最有利阶段。 相似文献