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1.
应用含氮化合物探讨新疆轮南油田油气运移 总被引：28，自引：2，他引：26
新疆轮南地区原油中含有丰富的吡咯类含氮化合物,不同层系或相同层系原油中吡咯类化合物总体分布型式相似,但绝对丰富与相对颁布差异明显,显示显著的油气运移分馏效应。分析结果表明,奥陶系原油与三叠系、侏罗系原油具不同成藏期次与油气运移方向,奥陶系、石炭系原油运移方向为自西而东,主要注入点在轮南、桑塔木断垒带的西南侧;三叠系、株罗系原油主要通过断层运移、聚集成藏,在后期构造演化过程中发生侧向分配调整。吡咯类 相似文献
2.
准噶尔盆地北三台地区湖相原油咔唑类化合物的地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
准噶尔盆地北三台地区北 82井、北 83井和沙 10 8井湖相原油咔唑类化合物的分布特征表明,油气运移作用是影响该区原油中咔唑类化合物分布的重要因素。沿油气运移方面,咔唑类化合物具有明显的分馏效应。总的趋势是原油中咔唑类化合物、高分子量的烷基咔唑化合物和苯并咔唑化合物的含量逐渐减少,低分子量咔唑和甲基咔唑,以及具屏蔽效应的二甲基咔唑和苯并 [a]咔唑异构体的相对含量则逐渐增加。利用咔唑类化合物的分馏效应,可有效地指示油气运移方向。 相似文献
3.
塔里木塔中隆起古生界原油咔唑类化合物的分布及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
石油在运移过程中,极性含氮化合物与围岩(如孔隙、裂缝、断层等)表面相互作用。随着运移距离增加,其在原油中的含量不断降低,并发生石油极性含氮化合物的分馏作用。以前的研究表明,石油中咔唑类含氮化合物的分布受母质类型、沉积环境、成熟度的影响很小,而主要受石油运移的影响。本文主要运用咔唑类化合物的分布来研究石油的运移并迫踪烃源岩。文中对来自塔里木盆地塔中地区6口井的7个原油样品的咔唑类化合物的类型、含量及其分布特征作了详细的探讨。得到 相似文献
4.
塔里木盆地塔河油田原油与源岩对比研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
塔河油田是我国迄今为止在古生界海相碳酸盐岩层系中发现的最大的油气田,但是原油的油源目前仍然是一个有争异的问题。对塔河油田原油和寒武系、奥陶系烃源岩进行了地球化学分析,研究了生物标志化合物组成和分布特征,进行了油源对比。原油和烃源岩中正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烃、甾烷和萜烷组成及分布特征,显示了塔河油田原油与寒武系、奥陶系烃源岩具有亲缘关系,这与塔河油田长期成藏和多期成藏,从而允许寒武系、奥陶系烃源岩持续供油的地质事实相符合。研究认为,塔河油田原油与寒武系、奥陶系烃源岩中一些生物标志化合物组成的差异,可能与它们起源于有机质不同演化阶段有关,这一点应在研究具有高演化有机质特征的油源对比时予以重视。 相似文献
5.
原油中吡咯类化合物的地球化学特征及其意义 总被引：38，自引：4，他引：34
本文分析了塔里木盆地轮南海相、松辽盆地新站淡水湖相、朝阳沟-长春岭淡水-半咸水相、柴达木盆地尕斯库勒盐湖相原油中吡咯类化合物的分布特征,发现不同成因类型原油中吡咯类含氮化合物的丰度与相对分布有着显著的差异。文中进一步探讨了沉积环境、成熟度、母源、运移作用对该类化合物的可能控制作用。结果表明原油中吡咯类化合物的丰度与相对分布可能受控于多种地球化学因素,运移分馏作用与沉积环境可能是控制该类化合物的主要因素。成熟度、原始生源对该类化合物也有一定的影响。非烃中吡咯类含氮水合物在指示油气运移方向、指相以及成熟度方面有着潜在地球化学意义。 相似文献
6.
塔河油田是我国迄今为止在古生界海相碳酸盐岩层系中发现的最大的油气田,研究其中油气的运移是了解这种油气藏形成规律的重要环节。对塔河油田近几年开采的油井原油样品进行系统采集后,分析了原油中生物标志化合物,选取Ts/(Ts Tm)、三环萜烷/17α(H)-藿烷和重排甾烷/规则甾烷比值作为油气运移指标,研究了塔河油田原油的运移特征。结果表明,这些指标反映了塔河油田奥陶系原油运移有两个方向,一个是由东向西,另一个是由南向北;9区和三叠系、石炭系原油成熟度较高,说明它们成藏期较晚。 相似文献
7.
塔里木盆地塔河油田原油芳烃地球化学特征及其成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
芳烃是原油的重要组分,含有丰富的地球化学信息,但塔里木盆地塔河油田原油芳烃地球化学研究仍是薄弱环节。通过对塔河油田原油的系统采样和GC-MS分析,研究了原油中萘、菲和三芴系列等芳烃化合物组成特征并分析了其成因,进行了油源对比。研究认为,烷基萘和芴系列化合物分布特征指示原油形成于海相还原环境,母质来源为菌藻类;甲基菲和烷基二苯并噻吩系列化合物显示原油成熟度较高;油源对比研究表明塔河油田原油主要来源于中、上奥陶统烃源岩。这些研究成果为塔河油田的油气勘探提供了科学数据,对我国同类型海相碳酸盐岩油气田原油有机地球化学及成因研究具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
8.
东濮凹陷盐湖相原油中杂原子化合物研究薄弱。采用高分辨率质谱技术、结合色谱-质谱,对东濮凹陷盐湖相、淡水湖相原油、烃源岩中的含氮、氧化合物进行了检测。结果表明,原油中含有丰富的氮、氧化合物, N1、O1和O2占绝对优势;随成熟度增加,N1和O1类化合物相对丰度增加、O2类化合物相对丰度降低、氮/氧化合物的缩合度增加、烷基侧链碳数范围降低,提出了多项氮、氧化合物的成熟度辅助识别指标,建立了DBE15/DBE9-N1和DBE15+/DBE14--N1与折算镜质体反射率之间的定量关系式。通过对氮、氧化合物的油-油、油-岩对比,认为东濮凹陷盐湖相原油主要来自成熟烃源岩。基于高分辨率质谱的氮、氧化合物具有重要的成熟度评价、油源对比、油气运移示踪的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
朝长地区原油中的有机含氮化合物及其应用 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
松辽盆地朝长地区 (朝阳沟—长春岭 )原油中含有丰富的吡咯类含氮化合物 ,其地球化学特征明显。与烃类化合物类似 ,非烃中吡咯类化合物可用于反映原油的成因类型。朝长地区原油中吡咯类化合物的分布特征及其运移效应为油气注入模型理论提供了很好的例证 ,表明吡咯类等非烃化合物在油藏地球化学理论与应用研究中具有广泛的前景。 相似文献
10.
东濮凹陷盐湖相原油中杂原子化合物研究薄弱。采用高分辨率质谱结合色谱-质谱技术,对东濮凹陷盐湖相、淡水湖相原油中的含硫化物进行了检测。结果表明,原油中含有丰富的含硫化合物,S1和O1S1占绝对优势,咸水相原油富含S1类、淡水相原油相对富集O1S1类,指示O1S1/S1具有原始沉积环境指示意义。东濮盐湖相原油中的硫化物富含碳数为C27-35、C40的化合物,与原油中丰富的甾类、藿烷类与β-胡萝卜类化合物碳数相吻合,指示菌藻类、色素类生源的重要贡献。随成熟度增加,硫化物缩合度增加、烷基侧链碳数范围降低,相关参数DBE6/DBE12-S1、DBE3+6/DBE12+15+18-S1等可用于辅助评价原油成熟度。东濮低熟油含有丰富的低热稳定性硫化物,指示富硫干酪根和/或富硫大分子低温降解是低熟油形成的重要机制之一。 相似文献
11.
塔里木盆地北部塔河油田原油分子地球化学特征及成因类型划分 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
GC、GC-MS、GC-MS-MS分析表明,塔河17区块各油藏原油饱和烃、芳烃生物标志物组成和稳定碳同位素特征具有同源性,即塔河原油来自相同的烃源灶（或烃源层）。然而,对原油物性特征、成熟度特征、生物降解特征及原油馏分碳同位素组成等的深入研究发现,塔河原油属于早、晚两次充注成藏:早期充注为一般成熟型原油,相当于Ro值0.70%0.80%成熟阶段的生排烃产物,遭受生物降解后具有重、稠油特征,主要分布在4、6、7区下奥陶统储层中;晚期成藏原油相当于Ro值0.80%1.00%的高成熟阶段的生烃产物,表现为正常油、甚至轻质油或凝析油,在塔河油田广泛分布,并可以与早期充注油藏原油的生物降解残留成分进行充分混合,呈现复杂的地球化学特征。 相似文献
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Ordovician natural gases in the Tahe Oilfield are composed predominantly of hydrocarbon gases dominated by methane with a
significant amount of heavy hydrocarbon gas component. The non-hydrocarbon gases include N2, CO2 and minor H2S. The Ordovician natural gases are believed to have originated from the same source rocks, and are composite of gases differing
in thermal maturity. Carbon dioxide was derived from thermal metamorphism of Ordovician carbonate rocks. The generation of
natural gases involves multiple stages from mature normal oil and condensate-associated gas to thermally cracked gas at the
maturity to over-maturity stages. In the main part of the Tahe Oilfield, the Ordovician natural gases appear to be filled
in two major phases with a typical petroleum-associated gas from southeast to northwest and from east to west in the early
stage; and a thermally cracked gas from east to west in the late stage. At the same time, the oil/gas filling boundary has
been primarily established between the two stages. 相似文献
14.
Going deep has been the strategy for the sustainable development of the Tahe Oilfield.Following the TS1 well in block 1,which revealed excellent combinations of hydrocarbon generation,migration and accumulation in the deeper parts of the Tarim Basin,the TS2 well was drilled to learn more about the prospectivity in the deeper parts of the main blocks of the Tahe Oilfield.Seventeen core samples were collected to perform fluid inclusion studies,including petrography,fluorescence microspectrometry,and microthermometry.The results show that the deeper parts of the Tahe Oilfield have a good hydrocarbon potential.The Cambrian source rocks can supply sufficient oil for not only the Cambrian reservoirs,but also for the Lower Ordovician reservoirs.The CambrianOrdovician carbonates reservoirs experienced at least three oil charging events and one late gas charging event.Oil accumulations formed in the early stage of basin evolution were likely destroyed in the late stage with deep burial,tectonic movements,or invasion of hydrothermal fluids.Therefore,the deep hydrocarbon exploration of the Tahe Oilfield,even the whole Tarim Basin,should focus on gas accumulations,although oil accumulations,especially in Cambrian reservoirs,cannot be neglected. 相似文献
15.
Forty-six crude oil samples were selected from the Ordovician in the northwestern part of the Tahe oilfield for detailed molecular geochemical and isotopic analysis, including group compositions, carbonhydrogen isotopes and gas chroma-tograms of saturated hydrocarbons, as well as the characteristics of terpane, sterane and other biomarkers, indicating that crude oils are of the same origin from different districts in the Tahe oilfield and were derived from the same source kitchen (or oil source formation), i.e., mainly stemming from marine hydrocarbons. Detailed studies of oil physical properties of 25-honpane revealed that such oils have heavy or thick oil qualities due to biodegradation. Comprehensive assessment in terms of five maturity parameters shows that the oils from the Ordovician with Ro values varying from 0.80% to 1.59% are widely distributed in the northwest of the Tahe oilfield. 相似文献
16.
Yuming Liu Jiagen Hou Yongqiang Li Yue Dong Xiaoqiang Ma Xixin Wang 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2018,91(3):315-322
A new method for characterizing architectural elements of fractured-cavernous carbonate reservoirs was proposed, with application to an Ordovician reservoir in the Tahe Oilfield, Tarim basin. The new method integrates observations from outcrop analogs and concepts from modern karst theory for the mapping and modeling of fractured-cavernous reservoirs. In this paper, fractured-cavernous reservoirs were divided into 4 architectural element types—underground river caverns, sinkholes, discrete internal caverns, and faults. Architectural elements of the Ordovician reservoir in Tahe oilfield were identified and characterized by integrating well logs and seismic data. A new method constrained by faults, karst zones, and seismic acoustic impedance data, was introduced to build a 3D model of architectural elements of fractured-cavernous reservoir in the S48 unit of Tahe Oilfield. A porosity model was then derived from the architectural element model using facies-constrained method. The research provides a work-flow for the characterization of fracturedcavernous reservoirs and determining optimal methods for maximizing oil recovery in the study area or in similar areas. 相似文献
17.
中国海相油气田勘探实例之四 塔里木盆地塔河油田的发现与勘探 总被引：20，自引：7，他引：20
塔河油田位于塔里木盆地沙雅隆起阿克库勒凸起西部,目前井控含油气面积约1800km2。它发现于1990年,是我国发现的第一个陆上古生代海相大油田。2004年探明石油储量为5.3×108t,原油年产量为358×104t。油田的主要产层为奥陶系浅海台地—斜坡相碳酸盐岩,其盖层为下石炭统区域性泥岩和膏盐岩,油源为寒武系—下奥陶统碳酸盐岩烃源岩。岩溶储集体发育,油气藏圈闭类型多样。论述了油田的发现和勘探开发历程、油藏的地质特征、油气分布规律,以及寻找海相碳酸盐岩油气田的启示。 相似文献
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塔河油田十二区奥陶系油藏为碳酸盐岩岩溶缝洞型油藏,油气水分布规律复杂。对原油的物理性质、平面及纵向上的分布特征、油水界面等的分析表明,区内主要为高黏度、含蜡、高含硫的超重质原油。平面上密度分布呈西部和东部低、中部高的特点;纵向上原油密度与深度关系不大。高产油区多沿主断裂带分布。油水界面不统一,但从东向西随中奥陶统顶面的降低而降低。认为该区油气分布不受现今构造位置高低的控制,而是受区域构造背景、断裂带的分布、储集层的发育程度、成藏演化过程以及不整合面等因素综合控制。 相似文献
20.
Molecular correlation of crude oils and oil components from reservoir rocks in the Tazhong and Tabei uplifts of the Tarim Basin, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Shuang YuChangchun Pan Jinji WangXiaodong Jin Lanlan JiangDayong Liu Xiuxiang LüJianzhong Qin Yixiong QianYong Ding Honghan Chen 《Organic Geochemistry》2011,42(10):1241-1262
Molecular data from a large set of source rock, crude oil and oil-containing reservoir rock samples from the Tarim Basin demonstrate multiple sources for the marine oils in the studied areas of this basin. Based on gammacerane/C31 hopane and C28/(C27 + C28 + C29) sterane ratios, three of the fifteen crude oils from the Tazhong Uplift correlate with Cambrian-Lower Ordovician source rocks, while the other crude oils from the Tazhong Uplift and all 39 crude oils from the Tahe oilfield in the Tabei Uplift correlate with Middle-Upper Ordovician source rocks. These two ratios further demonstrate that most of the free oils and nearly all of the adsorbed and inclusion oils in oil-containing reservoir rocks from the Tazhong Uplift correlate with Cambrian-Lower Ordovician source rocks, while the free and inclusion oils in oil-containing carbonates from the Tahe oilfield correlate mainly with Middle-Upper Ordovician source rocks. This result suggests that crude oils in the Tazhong Uplift are partly derived from the Cambrian-Lower Ordovician source rocks while those in the Ordovician carbonate reservoirs of Tahe oilfield are overwhelmingly derived from the Middle-Upper Ordovician source rocks.The scatter of C23 tricyclic terpane/(C23 tricyclic terpane + C30 17α,21β(H)-hopane) and C21/(C21 + ΣC29) sterane ratios for the free and inclusion oils from oil-containing carbonates in the Tahe oilfield possibly reflects the subtle organofacies variations in the source rocks, implying that the Ordovician reservoirs in this oilfield are near the major source kitchen. In contrast, the close and positive relationship between these two ratios for oil components in the oil-containing reservoir rocks from the Tazhong Uplift implies that they are far from the major source kitchen. 相似文献