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1.
Caledonian gold deposits are widely distributed in South China.They are developed in both South China Caledonian fold belt and adjacent Proterozoic Jiangnan uplift.The host rocks are Proterozoic metamorphosed microclastic rocks in the Jiangnan uplift and Proterozoic and Cambrian strata,as well as Chengjiang and Caledonian igneous bodies in the South China flod belt.The distince differences between the Caledonian and the most developed Yenshanian glod deposits in South China are reflected in age and host-rock type,relations to Yenshanian magmatic activities,element association,mineral assemblage and glod deposit type.The studies have proven hat the Caledonian epoch is a principal metallogenic period of gold deposits in South China.This conclusion is of very important enlightening significance in exploration of Caledonian gold deposits in South China as well as in other Caledonian fold belts and adjacent uplifts in China.  相似文献   

2.
The Devonian succession in South China is well-known for its complete development, vari-fied sedimentary types, remarkable lithofacies variation and abundant mineral resources. The South China plate was formed by the collision and collage of the Yangtze plate and the Cathaysian plate. The collision began approximately at the Jinningian stage and the collage was not finalized until the Guangxian movement. It was on the South China plate with a somewhat different nature of the basement that the Devonian deposition formed.  相似文献   

3.
1 Introduction The South China Block (SCB), located between the Qinling-Dabie and Songma Indosinian sutures, experienced successively two important tectonic movements during the Mesozoic, i.e. the Indosinian movement (early Mesozoic) and the Yanshanian movement (late Mesozoic). Therefore, the generally accepted viewpoint is that the key geological problems during the Mesozoic are essentially the dynamics and material expression of these two tectonic movements in South China (Chen et al.…  相似文献   

4.
INTRODUCTIONCali microbialites near the Permian-Triassicboundary are a special sedi mentary framework whichis formed on the top of reefs or isolated carbonateplatforms after the end-Permian extinction. Cali mi-crobialite in South China was first found by Lehr-mann (1999) in Bianyang, Guizhou. Al most si multa-neously , Kershawet al .(1999) reported cali microbi-alites in East Sichuan. Discovery of Permian-Triassiccali microbialites in South China has attracted muchattention. Based o…  相似文献   

5.
Caledonian orogeny is another important tectonic event in South China Block after the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent. With a view to constrain the tectonic evolution and proto–basin in South China, this paper reports the geochemical and zircon U-Pb dating data of the Ordovician strata in central Hunan, South China. Geochemical features and paleocurrent directions suggest that the lower Ordovician deposited in a passive continental margin basin with a provenance of quartzose components and showing an affinity with the Yangtze Block. U-Pb age data for 260 detrital zircons from upper Ordovician identify three major age populations as: 900–1200 Ma, 1400–1800 Ma and 2400–2700 Ma. The detrital zircon age spectrum as well as the paleocurrent directions suggest that upper Ordovician deposited in a foreland basin and showing a close affinity with the Cathaysia Block. It is also suggest that the lower Ordovician continuously accepted the mineral from the Yangtze Block, whereas the provenance of the upper Ordovician sedimentary basin changed from the Yangtze Block to the Cathaysia Block. This change implies a tectonic movement, which caused the transformation of the proto–basin in the Hunan area in SCB from passive continental margin basin to foreland basin probably took place during late Ordovician. This fact also demonstrate that the Caledonian orogeny in South China Block began no later than 453 Ma, and a new crustal evolution model is proposed.  相似文献   

6.
Basement of the South China Sea Area: Tracing the Tethyan Realm   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The basement of the South China Sea (SCS) and adjacent areas can be divided into six divisions (regions) – Paleozoic Erathem graben-faulted basement division in Beibu Gulf, Paleozoic Erathem strike-slip pull-apart in Yinggehai waters, Paleozoic Erathem faulted-depression in eastern Hainan, Paleozoic Erathem rifted in northern Xisha (Paracel), Paleozoic Erathem strike-slip extending in southern Xisha, and Paleozoic-Mesozoic Erathem extending in Nansha Islands (Spratly) waters. The Pre-Cenozoic basement in the SCS and Yunkai continental area are coeval within the Tethyan tectonic domain in the Pre-Cenozoic Period. They are formed on the background of the Paleo-Tethyan tectonic domain, and are important components of the Eastern Tethyan multi-island-ocean system. Three branches of the Eastern Paleo-Tethys tectonic domain, North Yunkai, North Hainan, and South Hainan sea basins, have evolved into the North Yunkai, North Hainan, and South Hainan suture zones, respectively. This shows a distinctive feature of localization for the Pre-Cenozoic basement. The Qiongnan (i.e. South Hainan) Suture Zone on the northern margin of the South China Sea can be considered the vestige of the principal ocean basin of Paleo-Tethys, and connected with the suture zone of the Longmucuo-Shuanghu belt–Bitu belt –Changning-Menglian-Bentong-Raub belt, the south extension of Bitu-Changning-Menglian–Ching Mai belt–Chanthaburi-Raub-Bentong belt on the west of South China Sea, and with the Lianhua-Taidong suture zone (a fault along the east side of Longitudinal Valley in Taiwan)–Hida LP/HT (low pressure-high temperature) metamorphic belt–Hida-marginal HP/LT metamorphic belt in southwestern Honshu of Japan, on the east of the South China Sea. The Qiongbei (North Hainan) suture zone may eastwards extended along the Wangwu-Wenjiao fault zone, and connects with the Lufeng-Dapu-Zhenghe-Shangyu (Lianhuashan) deep fault zone through the Pearl River Mouth Basin. The Meso-Tethys developed on the south of the South China Sea. The Nansha Trough may be considered the vestige of the northern shelf of the Meso-Tethys. The oceanic crust of the Meso-Tethys has southwards subducted along the subduction-collision-thrust southern margin of the Nansha Trough with a subduction-pole opposite to those of the Yarlung Zangbo-Mytkyina-Bago zone on the west of the South China Sea, and the Meso-Tethyan (e.g. Northern Chichibu Ocean of the Meso-Tethys) suture zone “Butsozo tectonic line” in the outer belt of the Jurassic-Early Cretaceous terrene group in southwest Japan, on the east of the South China Sea.  相似文献   

7.
A significant geologic event occurred on the Oligocene/Miocene boundary at 23.8 Ma in the northern South China Sea,which is named the Baiyun (白云) movement in this article.This event strongly affected not only the South China Sea,but also East Asia.After the Balyun event,the ridge of seafloor spreading of the South China Sea Jumped southward and rotated counterclockwise,and a strong subsidence occurred in the Baiyun sag of the Pearl River Month basin.The shelf break shifted suddenly from the south to the north of the Baiyun sag,and the deposition environment in this sag changed from continental shelf with neritic deposition to continental slope with deep-water deposition.Sediment geochemistry study indicated that the Balyun event played a key role in the rapid change of sediment provenance for the Pearl River Mouth basin.Between 32 and 23.8 Ma,the source of sediments was mainly from the granites in South China,while after 23.8 Ma some sediments might have come from the eastern Himalaya,as the Pearl River drainage extended westward after the uplift of Tibet since that time.The Baiyun event led to a great change in the drainage framework of the paleoPearl River,sediment types and the depositional environments in the Pearl River Mouth basin,and relative sea level of the northern South China Sea,as well as sedimentation and hydrocarbon accumulation in the ares.  相似文献   

8.
A Preliminary Study of the Gas Hydrate Stability Zone in the South China Sea   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
Based on the analysis of sea-bottom temperature and geothermal gradient, and by means of the phase boundary curve of gas hydrate and the sea-bottom temperature versus water depth curve in the South China Sea, this paper studies the temperature and pressure conditions for gas hydrate to keep stable. In a marine environment, methane hydrate keeps stable at water depths greater than 550 m in the South China Sea. Further, the thickness of the gas hydrate stability zone in the South China Sea was calculated by using the phase boundary curve and temperature-depth equations. The result shows that gas hydrate have a better perspective in the southeast of the Dongsha Islands, the northeast of the Xisha Islands and the north of the Nansha Islands for thicker stability zones.  相似文献   

9.
<正>1 Introduction Over the past decades,a number of hydrocarbon reservoirs have been discovered in the deepwater area of the Yinggehai-Song Hong Basin,South China Sea.The NW-oriented Yinggehai-Song Hong Basin,located on the continental shelf at water depths of 50-200 m in the northwestern South China Sea,is one of the largest  相似文献   

10.
On the Geotectonics of Southern China   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
The tectonic nature of southern China has changed again and again in the Phanerozoic. In the Caledoniancycle, there existed three tectonic units——the Yangtze paraplatform, Indosinian-South China Sea paraplatformand Caledonian South China fold belt, of which the last unit is not a collisional orogenic belt but ascissor-shaped aulacogen-type geosyncline opening towards Yunnan and Vietnam. In the Indosinian cycle,South China belonged to the Tethyan tectonic domain, and no abyssal oceanic basin existed there. Since theLate Triassic, especially in the Yanshanian orogenic stage, it became a component part of the peri-Pacificcontinental-margin activation belt of eastern Asia. No Alpinc-type orogenic belt occurs in the interior of thecontinent of southern China.  相似文献   

11.
福建省上杭-大田地区中生代成岩成矿作用与构造环境演化   总被引:24,自引:12,他引:24  
本文所研究的四个中生代花岗岩体具不同的同位素年代:汤泉岩体为183~158Ma,紫金山岩体为157-145Ma。才溪岩体为133Ma,四方岩体为108~105Ma,汤泉和紫金山岩体分别属于早中生代中、晚侏罗世,才溪和四方岩体时代为晚中生代早白垩世。汤泉和四方岩体为A/CNK<1.0的准铝质花岗岩类,因富Ba、Sr,贫HREE、Y、Yb而具埃达克岩地球化学特征,是最具铜矿成矿潜力的含矿母岩;紫金山花岗岩体为A/CNK>1.1的强过铝花岗岩,并富K、Rb、Th、Y、HREE,贫Sr、Ba、Ti,具地壳泥质岩石熔融的特征。才溪岩体为A/CNK1.0~1.1的弱过铝花岗岩,其元素地球化学特征介于四方岩体和紫金山岩体之间。富Na2O的汤泉岩体是地幔起源的基性岩浆底侵作用,促使加厚的元古代下地壳基性岩石部分熔融所形成,是铜、铁多金属矿床成矿系列的主要含矿母岩;富K2O的四方岩体是地幔起源的富钾基性岩浆与中下地壳物质部分熔融形成的花岗质混合岩浆,使岩浆中的K2O含量增高,并从地幔中获取大量铜及其它金属和硫,而成为斑岩型铜金多金属矿床成矿系列的主要含矿母岩。研究区自早-中侏罗世(180Ma)以来已有岩石圈伸展的岩石学记录。紫金山强过铝花岗岩是这种伸展机制延续的结果。随时间推移,岩石圈伸展减薄作用和底侵作用增强,地幔组分在花岗质岩浆的形成过程中贡献  相似文献   

12.
福建紫金山矿田中生代岩浆岩演化序列研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
福建紫金山矿田中生代岩浆活动分为晚侏罗世和早白垩世二幕,第一幕为晚侏罗世(154~149 Ma)挤压环境下的岩浆活动,表现为壳源S型花岗岩紫金山复式岩体与才溪岩体的侵位,复式岩体具有154 Ma、150 Ma及149 Ma三次脉动;才溪岩体侵位时代约150 Ma。第二幕发生于早白垩世(125~93 Ma)构造拉张、地幔上涌的环境,岩浆活动共4期,形成一套 I 型花岗岩及共源异相的火山岩、次火山岩,为成矿提供了物源和热源。其中第1期为早白垩世火山喷发与岩浆超浅层就位,形成石帽山群下段的英安岩及紫金山次火山岩(125~118 Ma);第2期表现为石帽山群下段安山岩喷发与四方岩体的侵位以及英安玢岩的形成(109~103 Ma);第3期表现为石帽山群下段英安岩的喷发和罗卜岭—紫金山似斑状花岗闪长(斑)岩的侵位以及龙江亭、二庙沟附近的石英闪长玢岩的形成(103~100 Ma);第4期表现为晚期罗卜岭斑岩的侵位、石帽山群上段流纹岩的喷发和大岩里花岗斑岩岩脉、金铜矿的石英斑岩脉等成矿后期无矿脉岩的形成(100~93 Ma)。晚侏罗世、早白垩世两个岩浆系统各自形成共源岩浆异地异相分异演化的格局。  相似文献   

13.
紫金山地区的中生代岩浆岩主要由晚侏罗世花岗岩和早白垩世火山-侵入杂岩构成,其中后者与该地区大规模的铜金成矿作用有关。此外,该区的才溪二长花岗岩岩枝是在晚侏罗世紫金山花岗岩体定位之后,早白垩世火山-侵入杂岩形成之前侵位的。晚侏罗世花岗岩的元素地球化学特征显示,它是印支期-燕山早期陆内叠复造山过程中,陆壳岩石在相对低压条件下的熔融产物。早白垩世火山-侵入杂岩以高Al和Ti、富集轻稀土、Eu负异常不明显,相对富Sr,Cr,Ni,Zr,Cu,Au,Ag,以及较低的Sn,W,Rb/Sr值和较低的锶氧同位素初始比值,区别于晚侏罗世花岗岩;它们的Sr/Y-Y和Ni-Cr关系与残余10%榴闪岩或榴辉岩的MORB熔融曲线大致吻合,表明它们是地幔上隆、区域拉伸环境下洋壳物质部分熔融的岩浆产物。才溪二长花岗岩的元素地球化学介于晚侏罗世紫金山花岗岩与早白垩世火山-侵入杂岩之间,它是区域挤压向区域拉伸转换的标志性产物。岩浆岩地球化学证据显示,紫金山地区早白垩世大规模铜金成矿作用,形成于区域挤压转换到拉伸的构造环境。  相似文献   

14.
龙新岩体和夏郢岩体位于扬子地块与华夏地块拼合带的西南端,岩体中的Ⅰ型花岗岩成因研究对揭示桂东南地区早古生代的地球动力学背景及其构造演化具有重要的地质意义.对龙新岩体的寄主岩和其暗色微粒包体,以及夏郢岩体岩石进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、Lu-Hf同位素和全岩地球化学研究.锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,龙新岩体的寄主岩(花岗闪长岩)的年龄为440±2 Ma;龙新岩体的暗色包体(闪长岩)的年龄为441±1 Ma,寄主岩与暗色包体为同期岩浆作用的产物.夏郢岩体花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩年龄分别为447±3 Ma和436±3 Ma,说明夏郢岩体至少发生了2期岩浆侵入事件.Hf同位素研究表明,龙新岩体寄主岩和暗色微粒包体的锆石εHf(t)值分别为-3.32~-5.83和-17.89~-1.82,二阶段模式年龄(TDM2)分别为1.62~1.76 Ga和1.57~2.54 Ga;夏郢岩体早期花岗岩闪长岩和晚期二长花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值分别为-15.43~3.03和-4.79~6.82,TDM2分别为1.59~1.99 Ga和0.97~1.70 Ga,指示物源主要来自古-中元古代的地壳物质.地球化学特征表明龙新岩体寄主岩为准铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,寄主岩和暗色微粒包体均富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素及高场强元素;夏郢岩体早期的花岗闪长岩为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,晚期的二长花岗岩则为强过铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,主微量元素特征均与龙新岩体寄主岩相似.根据研究区花岗岩和镁铁质包体的岩相学、年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素组成特征,表明龙新岩体的暗色包体(闪长岩)为岩浆混合成因,而龙新岩体寄主岩(花岗闪长岩)和夏郢岩体(早期花岗岩闪长岩和晚期二长花岗岩)具有一致的岩石源区和岩石成因,但在后期的成岩过程中存在岩浆混合和结晶分异程度的差异.综合以往对华南地区构造背景的研究,认为龙新和夏郢岩体是在扬子地块和华夏地块陆内造山期后,岩石圈伸展减薄,热的幔源岩浆上涌底侵,中-下地壳受到地幔热影响发生部分熔融,形成的酸性岩浆在源区和基性岩浆经历了不均一且不强烈的壳-幔混合作用形成的.   相似文献   

15.
The Tangquan granodioritic pluton in Dalian County, southwestern Fujian, China, which extends in a NE direction with an exposed area of about 130 km2, used to be considered a product of Early Cretaceous magmatism. The present study suggests for the first time that the pluton was formed in the Early Jurassic by using multiple methods for isotopic dating, which give zircon U-Pb ages of 186.8 Ma and 179.0 Ma, Rb-Sr isochron age of 162.02±4.5 Ma, and biotite 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of 158.1±0.7 Ma. The cooling rate for the pluton was relatively low (4.76℃/Ma) during the early stage (183-162 Ma) because of the compressional environment. It was emplaced in a higher cooling rate (50℃/Ma) in an extensional environment during the later stage (162-158 Ma). The granodiorites are metaluminous-peraluminous, relatively enriched in Na2O and depleted in K2O, and characteristic of I-type granites of crust-mantle mixed sources. They are moderately enriched in Rb, Th, Hf and LREE, and depleted in Ti, Nb, Ta and Sr, and  相似文献   

16.
南天山北缘乌什塔拉地区东泉戈壁岩体岩石类型为似斑状二长花岗岩及少量的镁铁质包体,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年 结果显示,其形成时代为 305±1 Ma。岩石富碱(K2O + Na2O=7.58%~ 8.44%),富钾(K2O/Na2O=1.09~1.33),高 Mg(# 51.6~58.5), A/CNK 为 0.92~1.00 之间,属于准铝质高 Mg# 高钾钙碱性系列;富集轻稀土(LREE)、大离子亲石元素(Rb,K,Th,U), 亏损重稀土(HREE)、高场强元素(Nb,P,Ti),强烈亏损 Y(10.17×10-6~14.84×10-6)及 Yb(1.054×10-6~1.374×10-6), 弱—无的负 Eu 异常(0.60~0.99),总体表明东泉戈壁岩体为壳 - 幔岩浆混合成因,具有碰撞晚期花岗岩类的地球化学特点。 结合区域地质资料,东泉戈壁岩体的侵位表明在塔里木板块与伊犁—中天山板块碰撞造山作用晚期的挤压环境中,由于幔 源岩浆的底侵作用,使得下地壳底部物质发生部分熔融,并与幔源岩浆发生混合作用,指示南天山晚古生代残余海盆的闭合。 东泉戈壁壳 - 幔岩浆混合型花岗岩的确立表明晚石炭世南天山地区一次重要的地壳垂向生长事件。  相似文献   

17.
本文对藏南冈底斯带中段的花岗岩类和角闪辉长岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学分析,据此阐明了岩体的形成机制与演化过程,并探讨了成岩时的大地构造背景。分析结果显示,研究区内花岗岩类和角闪辉长岩体的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果为41~55Ma,为始新世早-中期岩浆活动的产物,代表了区内岩体的成岩年龄。在地球化学组成上,花岗岩类属于钙碱性到高钾钙碱性系列,均富集轻稀土(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE)(Rb、Ba和K),强烈亏损Nb、Ta、P等高场强元素(HFSE),具有弧型岩浆岩的地球化学组成。此外,花岗岩类的铝饱和指数(A/CNK)小于1.1,属于准铝质到弱过铝质的I型花岗岩。角闪辉长岩为石榴橄榄岩部分熔融的产物,并在后期侵位的过程中遭受到了壳源物质的混染。综合分析表明,研究区内的岩体形成于初始碰撞向主碰撞的转化阶段。始新世早期(~50Ma)新特提斯洋板片的断离引起软流圈物质上涌,导致岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融形成基性岩浆,随后基性岩浆底侵至下地壳并诱发下地壳发生部分熔融形成花岗岩质岩浆,最后经过岩浆混合作用形成始新世早-中期冈底斯地区的花岗岩类。  相似文献   

18.
为了研究南冈底斯晚三叠世-早侏罗世时期岩浆岩的成因类型和构造背景,针对墨竹工卡地区的松多黑云母二长花岗岩体进行岩相学、年代学、全岩地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,松多黑云母二长花岗岩结晶年龄为190.2±2.9 Ma,形成于早侏罗世.在地球化学组成上,黑云母二长花岗岩具有低TiO2(0.68%~0.75%),富SiO2(65.22%~66.13%)、Al2O3(16.26%~16.73%)、Na2O(4.05%~4.29%)、K2O(3.96%~4.24%)的特点,显示钾玄岩系列和弱过铝质(A/CNK=1.04~1.11)的主量元素地球化学特征;在微量元素蛛网图上,具有富集Rb、Th、K、Zr、Hf元素和亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti、P元素的特征;锆石饱和温度介于805~835℃,FeOT/MgO比值高,样品显示出具有部分A型花岗岩特征.结合前人研究表明,晚三叠世-早侏罗世时期南冈底斯岩浆岩构造背景与新特提斯洋北向俯冲有关,松多黑云母二长花岗岩形成于新特提斯洋板片北向俯冲引起的弧后伸展环境;其成因与软流圈上涌导致幔源岩浆底侵引起下地壳的部分熔融有关.   相似文献   

19.
桂北宝坛锡多金属成矿区内岩浆活动频繁,其中与锡多金属成矿作用有关的平英岩体由早晚两期侵入岩组成,且晚期侵入岩中常含有较多的电英岩包体。岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究表明:平英岩体晚期侵入岩主要岩性是(中)细粒斑状黑云母(二长-)碱长花岗岩;晚期侵入岩的形成年龄为(769.2±2.5)Ma,而电英岩包体的形成年龄为(795.1±3.1)Ma;平英岩体总体以富含大离子亲石元素(LILE,包括Rb、Th和U等)、贫高场强元素(HFSE,包括Nb和Ti等)为特征,其早期侵入岩属于高钾钙碱性强过铝质S型花岗岩,具有明显的Th-U元素"U"型峰值以及Ti元素"V"型谷值,晚期侵入岩属于钾玄岩系列岩石,具有U元素"V"型尖峰值以及La-Nd和Eu-Ti元素"U"型谷值,二者在地球化学特征上存在较大的差异。结合岩浆源区性质的研究结果,早期侵入岩属于造山后花岗岩类,可能是源自泥质岩类部分熔融形成的岩浆,再经历高程度分离结晶作用形成的产物;而晚期侵入岩属于非造山花岗岩类,可能是源自泥质岩和砂屑岩类部分熔融形成的岩浆与幔源岩浆发生了不同程度的混合形成的产物。结合电英岩包体和寨滚锡多金属矿床中岩浆热液成矿阶段形成的电英岩脉在成因上存在亲缘关系,且其形成年龄与田棚岩体的形成年龄基本一致的特征,推测电英岩包体应为晚期侵入岩侵位过程中捕获早期侵入岩(田棚岩体)侵位过程中形成的岩浆热液型电英岩脉而形成的包体,其形成年龄可能代表了本区电英岩成矿阶段的成矿年龄。  相似文献   

20.
The zircon SHRIMP dating of the Zhangtiantang granite gave an age of 159±7 Ma., which shows that the granite was produced at the early Late Jurassic. The Ar-Ar plateau ages of biotite and K-feldspar from the Zhangtiantang pluton are 153.2±1.1 Ma and 135.8±1.2 Ma, respectively. The Ar-Ar anti-isochrone ages of biotite and K-feldspar are 152.5±1.7Ma and 135.4±2.7Ma, respectively. The ages represent the isotopic closure ages of minerals in the pluton. The Zhangtiantang granites are regarded as peraluminous crust-derived type granites to possess the typical geochemical characteristics of calc-alkaline rocks on continental margin, with enriched Si, K, Al (average value of A/CNK as 1.18), HREE, Rb, U, and Th, heavily depleted V, Cr, Co, Ni, Ti, Nb-Ta, Zr, Sr, P, and Ba, strongly negative Eu and common corundum normative (average value of C as 1.84). The εNd(t) values of the Zhangtiantang granite are −5.84 to −7.79, and t 2DM values are 1.69 to 1.83 Ga, which indicates partial melting of continental-crust metamorphic sedimentary rocks during the Middle Proterozoic. The cooling history of the Zhangtiantang granitic pluton indicates that the cooling velocity of pluton was faster (about 67°C/Ma) from zircon (158 Ma) to biotite (152 Ma), and was slower (about12°C/Ma) from biotite (152.5 Ma) to K-feldspar (135.8 Ma). It can be deduced that the temporal gap (about 10 Ma) between the granite formmation and W-Sn mineralization in South China may be related to ordinary magma-hydrothermal processes by the variational cooling curve of the pluton. The Zhangtiantang pluton was formed in a compressive setting, with differentiation evolution and mineralization occurring in a relative relaxation setting.  相似文献   

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