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1.
王仙岭岩体位于湘东南,形成于晚三叠世,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩组成。岩石高硅、高钾、富碱,SiO2含量为70.99%~75.93%;K2O含量平均为4.32%;Na2O K2O为5.10%~8.67%;K2O/Na2O平均为2.09。A/CNK比值为1.07~2.44,KN/A比值为0.37~0.86,属高钾钙碱性系列强过铝质花岗岩类。REE含量低,平均为90.19μg/g;δEu值0.23~0.38;(La/Yb)N值为6.17~14.1;具Ba、Nb、Sr和Ti负异常。ISr值为0.72074,εSr(t)值为30,εNd(t)值为-12.0,t2DM为1.97Ga。源岩成分的A/MF-C/MF图解判别显示为碎屑岩。结合区域岩石圈结构,上述特征表明花岗岩源岩应为中地壳结晶片岩、片麻岩。根据多种氧化物与微量元素构造环境判别图解,结合地质特征、构造演化背景等,认为包括王仙岭岩体在内的湘东南印支期花岗岩形成于陆内同造山阶段的后碰撞构造环境。印支期花岗岩的具体形成机制为:在峰期变形之后挤压应力相对松弛,深部压力降低,因地壳增厚而升温的中地壳岩石因熔点降低而得以熔融,并在相对开放的环境下侵位成岩。  相似文献   

2.
湘东南瑶岗仙岩体岩石化学特征、成因与构造环境   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
湘东南燕山早期瑶岗仙岩体主要由黑云母二长花岗岩组成。岩石SiO2和K20平均含量分别为75.83%和4.78%,Na2O+K2O平均8.02%,K2O/Na2O比值平均为1.53,Al2O3平均为12.98%。总体属弱过铝质钙碱性花岗岩类。εNd(t)值为-11.13~-9.13;t20M为1.70~1.86Ga,与湘桂内陆带花岗岩的背景值(1.8~2.4Ga)和区域基底的时代(1.7~2.7Ga)相吻合。上述特征表明,瑶岗仙岩体岩浆来源为中地壳结晶基底,属典型S型花岗岩。氧化物构造环境判别图解及区域构造演化背景反映瑶岗仙岩体形成于后造山构造环境。  相似文献   

3.
诸广山南体为一复式岩基,形成于加里东期、印支期和燕山早期3个时代。本文着重讨论燕山早期主体花岗岩,即中侏罗世三江口序列。该序列由5个岩石单元组成,岩石类型为角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩—黑云母二长花岗岩—二云母二长花岗岩。较早次单元中富含镁铁质微粒包体,经包体岩相学研究,花岗岩浆具壳幔混合成因。SiO2平均含量从早次68.95%向末次76.30%逐渐增加;全碱较高,Na2O K2O在7.11%~8.24%,平均为7.73%,且K2O>Na2O;ASI值平均为1.05(0.92~1.19),岩石为镁质-铁质,准铝质-过铝质,高钾钙碱性岩系。ΣREE含量中等,平均为213μg/g,为轻稀土富集型,铕亏损程度较大;具Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti、Eu、Ba负异常和Rb、U、Th、Nd、Zr、Sm、Y正异常,反映陆内构造-岩浆环境。ISr值为0.7115~0.72466,εNd(t)值平均为-10.97(-10.0~-12.6),t2DM平均为1.84Ga(1.75~2.0Ga),与南岭中生代花岗岩平均值(1.7~1.8Ga)相近,反映成岩物质主要来源于中元古代地壳。多种氧化物与微量元素构造环境判别图解显示,三江口序列花岗岩形成于挤压造山向非造山转换的后造山拉张环境,同时也表明南岭乃至华南地区燕山早期构造环境为后造山而不是陆内裂谷。  相似文献   

4.
湘中印支期关帝庙岩体地球化学特征及成因   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
关帝庙岩体位于湘中盆地,据年龄资料可分为中三叠世末和晚三叠世中期两个形成时期。中三叠世花岗岩中发育闪长质暗色微粒包体,自早至晚依次为细中粒角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩、细中粒斑状角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩、细-细中粒(斑状)黑云母二长花岗岩。晚三叠世花岗岩自早至晚依次为细中粒-粗中粒斑状二云母二长花岗岩、细粒二云母二长花岗岩。岩石高硅、富铝、高钾,(Na2O+K2O)含量为6.80%~8.87%,平均7.74%;K2O/Na2O比值在1.35~2.66之间,平均为1.58;ASI值为0.99~1.40。总体属镁质、高钾钙碱性系列过铝质花岗岩类。中三叠世花岗岩Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti表现为明显亏损,Rb、(Th+U+K)、(La+Ce)、Nd、(Zr+Hf+Sm)、(Y+Yb+Lu)等则相对富集。中、晚三叠世花岗岩ΣREE含量为121.60~197.56μg/g,平均为158.70μg/g;δEu值0.28~0.68,平均为0.53;(La/Yb)N值为5.94~17.53,平均13.80。中三叠世花岗岩ISr值为0.71302~0.71758,εSr(t)值为121~186,εNd(t)值为-9.95~-8.74,t2DM为1.72~1.82Ga。C/MF-A/MF图解显示源岩主要为碎屑岩、少量基性岩和泥质岩。地质地球化学特征表明,印支期关帝庙花岗岩属S型花岗岩,形成于碰撞-后碰撞构造环境。  相似文献   

5.
志留纪彭公庙岩体地处湘东南,岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩。各岩石单元从早至晚,w(S iO2)总体由低变高,变化在65.30%~73.42%之间;w(K2O)平均为4.34%,w(Na2O+K2O)为6.46%~8.32%,平均为7.09%;w(K2O)/w(Na2O)平均为1.58;岩石富铝,w(A l2O3)平均为14.13%。岩体总体属铁质、强过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩。Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti相对于原始地幔为负异常,Rb、(Th+U)、(La+Ce)、Nd、(Zr+H f+Sm)、(Y+Yb)等则相对富集。w(ΣREE)平均为221.85×10-6;轻稀土富集,w(La)N/w(Yb)N值平均为8.66;Eu弱亏损,δ(Eu)平均为0.53。ISr值为0.712 30~0.718 31,εSr(t)为110.7~196.1,εNd(t)为-8.0~-8.7,t2DM为1.81~1.87 Ga。上述地球化学特征表明彭公庙岩体为S型花岗岩。在C/MF-A/MF图解中,样品点部分落入基性岩区,部分落入变质碎屑岩区;在岩体氧化物比值的Harker图解中,各样点构成良好的线性关系;在w(La)/w(Sm)-w(La)图解中样品点分布散乱;酸性程度最高的晚期恩垄岩石单元的轻稀土相对富集更为明显;岩石中发育镁铁质岩浆包体等,表明彭公庙岩体具岩浆混合成因。地球化学构造环境判别图解、岩体侵位地质特征以及区域构造演化背景等表明彭公庙岩体形成于后造山构造环境。岩体各岩石单元侵位的先后次序可能与岩浆的粘度密切相关,基性程度相对较高的岩浆向上运移速度更快,因而侵位更早。  相似文献   

6.
南岭大东山岩体北部40Ar-39Ar定年及地球化学特征   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14  
南岭中段大东山岩体为中侏罗世、多期次形成的花岗岩体,由四个岩石单元组成,较早次单元岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩,较晚次单元为黑云母花岗岩。黑云母40Ar/39Ar法坪年龄为(162.3±1.2)Ma。相对于同时代花岗岩,岩石更富K和Si,贫Ti、Mg、Ca和P。其中SiO2为75.18%~76.49%;K2O为4.96%~6.13%。铝饱和指数(ASI)为0.92~1.26,平均1.03,属铁质、准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列。微量元素具Ba、Sr、P、Ti等亏损和Th、La、Nd、Sm等相对富集的特点;富含稀土元素(∑REE平均355μg/g)。ISr值为0.7054~0.7330,εNd(t)值为-7.4~-10.9,t2DM为1.55~1.84Ga,表明成岩物质源自中元古代地壳,并有少量地幔物质的混染,多种相关图解判别均显示其为A型花岗岩。岩石地球化学特征以及区域构造背景研究等表明,岩石形成于挤压造山向非造山转换的后造山拉张环境。  相似文献   

7.
通过岩体地质地球化学等特征的调查研究,对万洋山花岗岩体进行了岩石谱系单位划分,认为它是加里东期多阶段岩浆活动形成的复式岩体.花岗岩岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩,其中,黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩中含有较多的暗色镁铁质微粒包体.SiO2含量为66.99%~73.04%,K2O平均含量为3.91%,Na2O K2O为6.26%~7.39%,K2O/Na2O平均值为1.45,Al2O3平均值为13.74%;Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti亏损较明显,Rb、(Th U)、(La Ce)、Nd、(Zr Hf Sm)、(Y Yb)等则相对富集;∑REE平均为264.43×10-6,重稀土富集;∑Ce/∑Y平均比值为1.8;(La/Yb)N比值平均7.13;Eu弱亏损,δEu值平均为0.53;I 值为0.71223~0.71376.εSr(t)值为109.8~131.5,εNd(t)值为-7.1~-8.3,t2DM为1.74~1.86 Ga;研究表明万洋山花岗岩属铁质、(强)过铝高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩,形成于后造山构造环境;岩浆源区的物质是多源的,主要是含有深源岩浆固结产物的地壳物质;或是加里东期间扬子地块和华夏地块间发生碰撞前的侵入有深源岩浆岩或岛弧型岩浆岩的地壳物质:早期次单元花岗岩的岩浆源可能还有幔源岩浆混染或局部混合.  相似文献   

8.
龙王(石童)A型花岗岩地球化学特征及其地球动力学意义   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
龙王花岗岩岩体产于华北克拉通南缘,岩石类型主要为黑云母钾长花岗岩,局部见有霓辉石花岗岩。岩体高硅(SiO2=72.17%~76.82%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=8.28%~10.22%,K2O/Na2O>1),碱性指数AI(agpaitic index)=0.84~0.95,分异指数DI=95~97,铝指数ASI(aluminium saturation index)=0.96~1.13。含铁指数高(FeO/(FeO+Mg)=0.90~0.99),岩石为准铝质至弱过铝质、碱性—碱钙性、铁质A型花岗岩。岩石富集大离子亲石元素,稀土元素含量很高(854~1572μg/g);高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)的富集程度明显低于大离子亲石元素,因此在微量元素蛛网图上呈相对亏损特征;岩石显著亏损Ba、Sr、Ti、Pb;εNd(t)=-4.5~-7.2,Nd模式年龄为2.3~2.5Ga。εHf(t)=-1.11~-5.26,模式年龄tHf1=2.1~2.3Ga,tHf2=2.4~2.6Ga。黑云母钾长花岗岩中的锆石主要为无色透明柱状晶体,CL图像多数显示清晰的岩浆成因的韵律环带结构,锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb年龄为...  相似文献   

9.
中国东南部南岭地区广泛出露以弱过铝质黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩为主的燕山早期花岗质岩石,其成缮因有待进一步研究.大东山岩体岩性主要为黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩,两个样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为165 4±2 Ma和159±2 Ma,与区域南岭系列的黑云母花岗岩的主要形成时代一致.花岗岩样品以高硅(SiO2>72%)、高钾(K2O/Na2O>1.6)、富碱(K2O Na2O=7.36%~9.31%)和弱过铝质(集中于ASI=1.00~1.11)为特征.微量和稀土元素组成上,岩体富Rh,Th和LREE,贫Ba,Nb,Sr,P和Ti,Eu负异常显著(δEu=0.06~0.34).多数样品的Zr,Ce,Nb和Y含量总和小于350×10-6,10000×Ga/Al值低于典型的A型花岗岩.同位素组成上,样品具有高Isr (0.7123~0.7193)和低εNd (t)(-9.3~-11.5)的特点,两阶段Nd模式年龄为1.70~1.89 Ga;与全岩εNd (t)不同,岩浆锆石的εHf (t)具有较大的变化范围(-3.5~-11.8).矿物学及地球化学结果表明大东山是一个高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩岩体.岩体岩浆很可能是由元古代火成岩石部分熔融形成,并伴随有少量年轻或新生幔源物质的加入,岩浆上升侵位的过程中发生混合、结晶分异作用.  相似文献   

10.
湖南宝峰仙花岗岩地球化学特征与锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
湘东南宝峰仙地区发育3个小规模花岗岩体,岩性均为黑云母二长花岗岩,与南岭产有大型-超大型钨锡多金属矿床的骑田岭和千里山岩体位于同一成矿带内,相距不远。文章通过对宝峰仙岩体进行锆石SHRIMP UPb测年,获得(细)中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩(早期)和细粒黑云母花岗岩(晚期)的形成年龄分别为(147.0±4.0)Ma(MSWD=1.6)和(141.3±3.3)Ma(MSWD=1.09),为燕山期构造岩浆活动的产物。这2种花岗岩具有高w(Si)(平均75.11%)、富w(K2O)(平均5.07%)、低w(Ti O2)、w(Mg O)、w(Ca O),10000×Ga/Al值(大于2.6)较高、δEu较小的特点,为铝质A型花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征。宝峰仙花岗岩的εNd(t)偏高,T2DM偏小,显示在花岗岩成岩过程中有幔源组分参与,与千里山和骑田岭相似。花岗岩石成矿元素W、Sn、Pb、Zn等含量偏高,且岩体与围岩接触带的岩石蚀变较强、钨锡矿化点广泛分布。综合分析宝峰仙地区花岗岩成岩年龄、岩石地球化学特征及其所处构造位置,认为该区具有较大的钨锡多金属找矿潜力。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

19.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

20.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

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