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1.
北祁连山中段北大坂岩体成因及构造环境讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用岩石学的研究方法对出露于北祁连造山带中段北大坂一带的北大坂岩体进行岩石及元素分析结果表明:其岩性为斑状粗粒二长花岗岩、粗中粒二长花岗岩及中细粒二长花岗岩,含少量黑云母、角闪石及榍石,属钾质钙碱性花岗岩类;主量元素w(SiO2)=63.66%～74.38%,w(K2O)/w(Na2O)=2.61～3.31,总体为高钾钙碱性弱过铝质花岗岩,岩石富集LILE元素(Rb,Th,K等),亏损HFSE元素(Y,Yb,Ta,Nb等),稀土元素分配模式为轻稀土富集型,具中等负Eu异常(δEu=0.59～0.82)。微量、稀土元素分配模式与北祁连西段的金佛寺岩体(碰撞型花岗岩)基本一致。单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为414Ma±4Ma,综合分析认为北大坂岩体形成于同碰撞末-后碰撞初期的构造转换期,岩浆源区为下地壳。 相似文献
2.
北秦岭两河口岩体位于太白地区,侵位于秦岭群杂岩中,主要岩性为眼球状花岗岩、片麻状花岗岩和二长花岗岩。
本文研究的眼球状花岗岩和片麻状花岗岩的结晶年龄分别为928±19 Ma 和940±12 Ma,岩石中还保留古元古代至中元古代的
继承锆石。眼球状花岗岩含有富铝矿物石榴子石和白云母。岩石的A/CNK 多大于1.1,具有高Si、富铝的特征,属于高钾钙
碱性系列。岩石轻、重稀土分馏明显,具有中等负Eu 异常。岩石富集大离子亲石元素（Rb, Ba, K 等）、亏损高场强元素
（Nb, Ta, Ti 等）,具有明显的Ba, P, Sr 负异常。矿物学和地球化学特征显示眼球状花岗岩和片麻状花岗岩为S 型花岗岩。两河
口岩体初始Sr 同位素组成变化大,87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.701067~0.739451,具有较低的εNd(t)=-5.7~-3.3, 两阶段Nd 模式年龄为TDM2=
1.9~2.1 Ga。样品具有高的放射成因Pb 同位素组成,指示两河口岩体是壳源成因岩石,其源岩可能为秦岭群斜长角闪岩和
片麻岩。结合区域地质背景,认为两河口岩体源于新元古代陆壳碰撞晚期的构造转换阶段古老中下地壳的熔融作用,是对
Rodinia 超大陆汇聚事件的响应。 相似文献
3.
随州北部正长花岗岩体呈岩脉出露,年代学研究表明,正长花岗岩中岩浆锆石SHRIMP U-Pb加权平均年龄为648.8±1.9Ma(MSWD=0.86),属新元古代。岩石地球化学成分显示其属于高钾钙碱性、准铝质系列花岗岩。岩体高硅(SiO_2=70.67%～75.75%)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=7.28%～8.53%)、铁镁比(FeO~T/MgO=26.37～35.50)较高、钙镁含量较低(CaO=0.60%～1.53%,MgO=0.07%～0.12%);稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾斜型,显示Eu负异常(δEu=0.33～0.56);1000Ga/Al值介于2.60～3.41,Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=552.48×10~(-6)～648.87×10~(-6);微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示,Rb、K和Th等大离子亲石元素明显富集,相对富集Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta等高场强元素,相对亏损Sr、P和Ti,以上特征表明随州北部正长花岗岩为A1型花岗岩。结合区域构造演化,认为随州北部正长花岗岩形成于板内伸展的构造环境,新元古代晚期,秦岭-桐柏-大别地区构造体制经历了重要的转变,在南秦岭东段由古秦岭洋的俯冲导致的挤压作用转换为弧后拉伸减薄作用。在伸展体制下,岩浆上涌形成本区A1型正长花岗岩。 相似文献
4.
碧罗雪山花岗岩体位于三江成矿带中段的左贡岩浆弧带内,由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和少量暗色包体组成。花岗岩类SiO_2含量67.10%~74.67%,富钾(K_2O/Na_2O=1.32~2.67)和低CaO(0.83%~2.6%),铝过饱和指数A/CNK=1.07~1.26,标准矿物中出现刚玉(1.06~3.38)。以上特征表明,该岩体为强过铝质高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩。稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,具弱至中等负Eu异常(δEu=0.38~0.97),相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,富集Cs、Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素。研究表明花岗岩为富含长石的砂屑岩部分熔融形成,形成于挤压环境向伸展环境转换的后碰撞阶段,为临沧花岗岩基的北延部分。 相似文献
5.
扬子板块西北缘新元古代岩浆作用成因的研究对于研究Rodinia超大陆在该区的构造演化具有重要意义。本文对扬子板块西北缘米仓山地区二长花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和同位素、全岩主量和微量元素分析。结果表明二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为742.1±5.9 Ma,属于新元古代花岗岩。岩石具有高Si O_2(76.84%~80.08%),高碱(Na_2O+K_2O=7.64%~8.99%),相对富钾(K_2O/Na_2O=0.91~1.36),低P_2O_5含量等特征,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)介于0.77~0.89之间。岩石具有稀土元素含量较高、相对富集轻稀土元素的特征,具有明显负Eu异常,Eu*=0.05~0.13,Rb、U、Th、K、Pb等元素相对富集,Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Zr、Ti和Eu等元素明显亏损。岩石n(~(87)Sr)/n(~(86)Sr)=0.747067~0.795283,n(~(143)Nd)/n(~(144)Nd)=0.512472~0.512661,ε_(Nd)(t)=+3.6~+5.2,二阶段模式年龄T_(2DM)值介于0.96~1.07Ga之间。综合地球化学、同位素特征及米仓山区域构造资料,我们认为坪河二长花岗岩为高钾钙碱性高分异I型花岗岩,该岩浆起源于新生玄武质下地壳岩石的局部熔融,在上升阶段可能经历了地壳的混染作用,形成于伸展的构造环境中,是新元古代晚期Rodinia超大陆裂解作用的岩浆响应。 相似文献
6.
中祁连东段什川杂岩基的岩石化学特征及年代学研究 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
祁连造山带被托菜南山-了高山构造带及宗务隆山-贵得构造带分为北祁连、中祁连及南祁连构造带。什川岩基位于中祁连构造带东部,由闪长岩、斜长花岗岩、二长花岗岩组成;对二长花岗岩进行U-Pb单颗粒锆石微区LA-ICP-MS同位素测定,获得444.6Ma及414.3Ma两组加权平均年龄,前者代表岩石的形成年龄,后者代表构造热事件年龄。二长花岗岩主量元素W(SiO_2)=68.66%～80.77%,w(K_2O)/w(Na_2O)>1和A/CNK介于0.95～1.21间,总体为钾质钙碱性过铝质花岗岩。岩石富集LILE元素(K、Th、Rb、Ba等),亏损HFSE元素(Ta、Nb、Y等);稀土元素总量较高(∑REE多介于109.05×10~(-6)～322.66×10~(-6)),轻重稀土强烈分馏(∑LREE/∑HREE介于7.92～31.68),稀土元素分配模式为轻稀土富集型,具中等-强Eu负异常(δEu=0.26～0.58)。岩石矿物组合及岩石地球化学特征共同表明,什川岩基为中上地壳泥砂质岩石部分熔融而成,形成温度较低,为加厚地壳拆沉熔融成因。这为祁连造山带构造演化及其深部动力学机制研究提供了新的资料。 相似文献
7.
稻城贡巴纳岩体位于义敦岛弧碰撞造山带的南东侧。采用LA-ICP-MS的方法研究了贡巴纳岩体,结果表明岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb表面年龄为(226.7±2.8)Ma,是印支期岩浆活动的产物。岩性组合复杂,在岩相学特征上,呈浅灰-灰白色,暗色矿物含量低,并出现褐帘石等富铝矿物。岩石地球化学特征显示:高w(SiO2)=71.24%～73.86%,低MgO、FeOT、CaO,ALK=6.47%～6.86%,A/CNK=1.04～1.07,δ=1.36～1.57,AR=4.43～4.90,属于高钾钙碱性系列过铝质花岗岩。相对富集大离子亲石元素,贫化高场强元素;Rb/Sr=0.71～0.88,w(∑REE)=159.3×10-6～190×10-6,轻稀土元素相对富集,轻重稀土元素的分馏比值较高La/Yb=12.87～16.54,δEu=0.16～0.18,总体表现为右倾型,显示与Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征相似。根据花岗岩的R1-R2,Nb-Y构造环境判别图解及区域构造演化史研究,认为该岩体形成于同碰撞构造环境,其形成与义敦岛弧带俯冲碰撞造山活动有关,即三江古特提斯洋闭合事件对接时间为三叠纪。 相似文献
8.
二郎坪单元是位于北秦岭构造带中部的一个年轻地体,发育了大量的花岗岩类,是研究北秦岭早古生代大陆地壳增生的理想场所。本文对北秦岭构造带太平镇北英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩体和蛮子营黑云母二长花岗岩体开展了岩石学、年代学、地球化学及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明,太平镇北奥长花岗岩和蛮子营黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代分别为468.8±2.8Ma和462.2±1.9Ma。太平镇北岩体为高硅(71.79%-78.66%)、富钠贫钾(K_(2)O/Na_(2)O=0.27-0.77)的低钾拉斑-钙碱性系列岩石;蛮子营岩体为高硅(72.20%-74.90%)、富钾(K_(2)O/Na_(2)O=0.97-1.36)的高钾钙碱性岩石。两者轻重稀土分异均较明显,均具有富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,而亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素的特征。太平镇北岩体和蛮子营岩体具有类似的锆石εHf(t)值(奥长花岗岩8.2-12.7;黑云母二长花岗岩8.9-13.2)、全岩(87Sr/86Sr)i(奥长花岗岩0.704038-0.705221;二长花岗岩0.703876-0.705371)和全岩εNd(t)值(奥长花岗岩1.49-2.03;黑云母二长花岗岩1.68-1.92)。研究表明,太平镇北岩体岩浆源区为玄武质弧下地壳,岩浆结晶分异作用形成英云闪长岩和奥长花岗岩;蛮子营岩体岩浆为早期形成的英云闪长岩部分熔融形成。太平镇北岩体和蛮子营岩体均形成于洋内弧的构造环境,从弧玄武岩到富钠英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩再到富钾的二长花岗岩,代表了地幔物质经过多阶段岩浆演化形成富硅富钾长英质地壳的过程。综上,认为洋内弧的形成和岩浆演化是北秦岭大陆地壳增生的重要方式之一。 相似文献
9.
《矿物岩石》2016,(2)
南秦岭马道地区唐家沟英云闪长岩主要由石英、斜长石、钾长石、黑云母及少量角闪石等组成。地球化学特征表明,岩体w(SiO_2)介于59.23%~65.74%,w(K_2O)=1.53%~6.57%,w(Na_2O)=3.69%~5.81%,里特曼指数σ除一个样品外均小于4,属钙碱性花岗岩系列。w(Al_2O_3)=15.37%~18.37%,A/CNK介于0.90~1.02,A/NK介于1.39~1.70,属准铝-过铝质花岗岩。w(FeO)=1.58%~3.97%,w(Fe_2O_3)=1.35%~2.42%,w(MgO)=1.08%~3.11%,w(TiO_2)=0.50%~0.84%,w(P_2O_5)=0.14%~0.30%。稀土元素含量为128.11×10~(-6)~152.39×10~(-6),相对富集轻稀土(LREE=112.24×10~(-6)~145.15×10~(-6)),亏损重稀土(HREE=7.08×10~(-6)~15.87×10~(-6))。LREE/HREE为7.07~20.50,(La/Yb)_N值为6.88~44.26,样品不具有明显的Eu异常(δEu=0.68~0.96)和Ce异常(δCe=0.83~0.93)。样品富集大离子亲石元素(Rb,Th,U等)、强烈亏损高场强元素(Nb,Ta,Ti),类似于钙碱性火山弧花岗岩的地球化学特征。阴极发光CL图像显示岩体锆石具有核-边结构,结合锆石原位微量元素研究认为,核部锆石为继承下来的原岩锆石,时代为(810 Ma±4.8 Ma),而边部锆石为深熔锆石,年龄为(205 Ma±2.6 Ma)。结合前人资料,认为唐家沟英云闪长岩形成于新元古代秦岭洋俯冲阶段,在晚三叠世秦岭洋闭合期间该岩体受到再次改造。 相似文献
10.
山阳色河花岗岩地球化学特征和锆石SHRIMP U Pb年代学 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
山阳色河二长花岗岩出露于泥盆纪地层中,并与泥盆纪地层呈断层接触关系.花岗岩主要由钾长石、斜长石和石英组成,其SiO_2含量介于71%～77%之间、高碱(K_2O+Na_2O＝7.43%～8.50%),低CaO(0.25%～2.81%),为高钾钙碱性花岗岩,A/CNK的平均值为<1.05,属弱过铝质岩石;较强的轻、重稀土元素分馏程度[(La/Yb)_N=4.23],明显的Eu负异常(δEu＝0.511),富集Rb、Th、K、La和Cs等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P和Ti元素为特征,属后碰撞花岗岩类.在泥盆纪地层中的花岗岩砾石的岩石地球化学与色河二长花岗岩具有形似性质,高精度的锆石SHRIMPⅡU-Pb定年获得花岗岩与花岗岩砾石形成时代相一致,分别为709±5Ma和700±11Ma.山阳后碰撞花岗岩的发现,标志着新元古代在东秦岭地区表现为造山后伸展拉张阶段,从而为东秦岭造山带从元古代到古生代的构造体制转换提供证据. 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
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In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献