共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
《地质通报》2019,(Z1)
辽西地区下白垩统九佛堂组是辽西勘探新区中生界重要的生油层位之一,其在建昌-喀左盆地分布面积广,厚206～2118m;在阜新-义县盆地中厚度相对较薄。有机地球化学分析表明,两盆地均发育有好-优质烃源岩,且有机质类型较好,整体处于低成熟演化阶段。九佛堂组二段主体为波动深湖相沉积,是烃源岩最有利发育层位,发育多套优质烃源岩,总有机碳含量平均9.5%,干酪根主要为Ⅰ型;九佛堂组一段、三段为河流-湖泊沉积体系,水体相对较浅,烃源岩发育特征较差。生物标志化合物分析表明,九佛堂组二段烃源岩形成于微咸水-半咸水、还原的湖相富粘土沉积环境。初步的成因分析表明,其形成是水体化学分层形成的良好保存条件与较高比例有机质输入共同作用的结果。 相似文献
2.
柴达木盆地东部侏罗系煤系烃源岩生烃潜力评价及地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对柴达木盆地东部地区侏罗系大煤沟剖面、绿草山剖面进行了露头取样,并利用Rock-Eval生油岩评价仪、色谱—质谱仪、稳定同位素质谱仪等实验分析测试技术对样品进行了地球化学特征分析。实验结果表明,样品有机碳含量变化从0.07%到56.8%,有机质类型以Ш型有机质为主,少数为型有机质,极少数为型有机质,灰黑色油页岩及黑色炭质页岩是侏罗系中的优质烃源岩。检测样品C29甾烷异构化参数C29αββ/(αββ ααα)、C29ααα20S/(20S 20R)分布范围分别为0.25~0.35、0.06~0.34,处于未熟—低熟状态。侏罗系水体环境较浅,多为滨浅湖与沼泽环境,具有煤系烃源岩特点,局部为水体比较咸化的半深湖—深湖环境。 相似文献
3.
通过油源对比确定了鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组长4+5、长6、长9暗色泥岩和长7油页岩与暗色泥岩的有效性,进一步采用热解烃指数(HCI)、可溶有机质与有机碳含量关系确定了有效烃源岩的有机碳含量下限为1.1%。以此下限值作为标准,与单井测井资料预测的有机碳含量值结合,确定了单井不同层段有效烃源岩的厚度。通过大量钻井有效烃源岩的厚度统计,确定了不同层段有效烃源岩的厚度分布特征。长4+5有效烃源岩主要分布在研究区中部,最大厚度超过60 m。长6有效烃源岩的分布中心集中在庆城-马岭一带,最大厚度超过70 m,沉积中心的厚度在20~70 m,分布范围与长7油页岩的分布较为一致。长9有效烃源岩在东北部的志丹地区,主体厚度在30～60 m。 相似文献
4.
《新疆地质》2020,(2)
准噶尔盆地东北部扎河坝凹陷发育有大面积烃源岩,前人曾发现挥发性原油。对扎河坝凹陷内石炭系、二叠系烃源岩各项有机地化特征进行分析。结果表明,该盆地石炭系、二叠系烃源岩有机质丰度相对较高,各项参数均达到烃源岩要求。新疆富蕴县扎河坝凹陷内发育有两套烃源岩层,分别为下石炭统姜巴斯套组和下二叠统扎河坝群。下石炭统姜巴斯套组灰黑色碳质泥岩单层连续厚度在数米至80 m,累积厚150～200 m。总体沉积环境为滨岸-浅水陆棚环境。二叠系扎河坝群上部为一套含煤碎屑岩为主的地层,碎屑沉积岩中赋存可采煤层和少量古生物化石,发育灰黑色碳质泥岩,厚约50 m。姜巴斯套组烃源岩有机质来源复杂,烃源岩有机碳含量0.24%～1.04%,均值0.74%;有机质类型为Ⅱ_2-III型干酪根;热演化程度较高,有机质处于高成熟演化阶段;综合评价为高成熟、中等油气源岩。二叠系扎河坝群有机碳含量0.96%～8.08%,均值3.34%;总体沉积环境为滨湖-浅湖相,有机质类型为Ⅱ_2型干酪根;热演化程度较高,有机质处于高成熟演化阶段;综合评价为高成熟、中等油气源岩。 相似文献
5.
中非裂谷系Doseo盆地是中石油海外重点勘探区块之一,目前油气勘探程度极低.本文基于Ximenia-1井和Kapok-1井131件岩屑和8件原油样品的系统有机地球化学分析,明确了研究区烃源岩生烃潜力和油气来源.由于受中非构造剪切带活动的影响,在Doseo盆地下白垩统Doba组、Kedeni组和Mangara组发育了半深湖—深湖相的优质烃源岩,其累计厚度可达500 m,烃源岩有机质丰度高(TOC＞3％),有机质类型好(Ⅱ1～Ⅰ型),但有机质成熟度整体偏低(钻遇烃源岩R.介于0.4％～0.8％之间),仅局部达到生排烃高峰阶段.分子标志化合物对比分析表明:原油成熟度普遍高于钻遇烃源岩成熟度,现有油气发现主要源自凹陷中Kedeni组下部或Mangara组上部成熟优质烃源岩,Doba组烃源岩未成熟,油气贡献有限.该研究成果有助于指导下一步油气勘探,助推油气规模储量发现. 相似文献
6.
鄂尔多斯盆地南缘古坳陷奥陶系分布广,沉积厚度大,其中泥岩烃源岩厚度10～58 m,泥质碳酸盐岩烃源岩厚度20～285 m.有机质丰度高,有机碳(TOC)含量主要在0.15%～0.25%,烃源岩有机质类型主要为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ_1型。在晚三叠世(相当于延长组沉积期)早期开始生气.在晚三叠世末期进入生气高峰阶段,之后从侏罗纪开始强烈抬升。南缘古坳陷现今所在的鄂尔多斯盆地渭北隆起南部山区天然气保存条件差.没有勘探潜力。而渭北隆起北部地区及与伊陕斜坡南部过渡带地区奥陶系埋深一般超过3000 m.生气时间长.具有良好的成藏条件.是构造气藏和构造-岩性气藏有利的勘探目标区。 相似文献
7.
柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系页岩气资源潜力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系是中国西北地区重要的含煤岩系,同时也是重要的烃源岩层段。在柴北缘侏罗系有多个厚层泥页岩分布区,整体来看西北部泥页岩厚度大于东南部,其中鄂博梁—冷湖地区在中侏罗世长期处于沉积中心,沉积环境主要为浅湖和半深湖,水体稳定,碎屑物质供给充足,沉积了一套厚—巨厚层泥页岩,有效泥页岩厚度在600~1200m。根据干酪根元素组成等测试结果,研究区侏罗系泥页岩中的有机质类型为Ⅱ—Ⅲ2型,以生气为主生油为辅。泥页岩有机碳平均含量为2.02%,其中冷湖地区泥页岩有机质含量最高,可达8.26%。中、下侏罗统烃源岩除鱼卡、大煤沟成熟度较小外,其它地区均进入生气高峰期,个别地区已达过成熟阶段。柴北缘侏罗系泥页岩厚度大、有机质含量较高,成熟度适中,初步认为具备形成页岩气藏的良好地质条件。 相似文献
8.
准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组页岩油勘探取得巨大突破,但是按照普遍认可的页岩油烃源岩评价标准,本区的烃源岩品质并不理想。为了科学评价玛湖凹陷烃源岩品质特征,本文在系统的岩心观察和有机地球化学分析的基础上,揭示烃源岩的形成环境,并按照矿物组成对烃源岩分类评价。玛湖凹陷风城组细粒岩主要沉积于正常半深湖、咸化半深湖、半咸化半深湖、含热液半深湖和滨浅湖环境中,各环境中细粒岩的有机质特征存在一定区别,其中半咸化半深湖有机质较为富集,w (TOC)均值在1%左右。进一步结合有机质类型判别图解,表明咸化半深湖和含热液半深湖有机质来源以湖泊生物为主,而其他环境中存在湖泊和陆源混合有机质来源。基于有机质生烃潜力评价和成熟度（Vre=0.74%）估算,表明目前风城组烃源岩中有机质正处于大量排烃的成熟阶段,且确定了细粒岩中的烃类为原生烃。由于不同矿物组成的烃源岩吸附能力的差异,按照陆相泥质烃源岩和碳酸盐质烃源岩开展分类评价,结果表明风城组沉积了累计厚度近250 m的的有效烃源岩,且富含以藻类体为主的有机质。 相似文献
9.
Alum页岩(中寒武—早奥陶世)是北欧一套重要的海相烃源岩,其成熟度跨度从为成熟-过成熟度阶段。由于我国下古生界海相烃源岩均已过成熟,未成熟-低成熟度的Alum页岩是研究下古海相的烃源岩生烃潜力特征的重要参照样品。因此,对这套成熟度较低的Alum页岩的生物组成特征、矿物组成及其沉积环境的分析,可为后续国内外下古生界海相烃源岩的对比研究奠定基础。本文以欧洲上寒武统富含有机质Alum页岩为主要研究对象,在有机碳含量(TOC)和有机岩石学观察的基础上,应用综合矿物分析技术(TIMA)进行扫描,通过细化样品扫描参数,获得了页岩矿物组成、含量及粒度分布。Alum页岩有机质成熟度较低(固体沥青反射率为0.30),TOC含量在11.16%~12.24%之间。有机质主要为浮游藻类降解形成的层状藻类体、底栖藻类来源的海相镜状体和裂缝中充填的固体沥青。TIMA扫描获得的有机质相对质量百分含量为9.79%~10.64%,略低于碳硫分析仪测定的TOC含量;黄铁矿含量为4.17%~4.49%。TIMA扫描获得的有机质与黄铁矿比值与化学法的C/S比值相近,均分布在2.18~2.55范围。粒径分布特征上,有机质粒径主要分布在0.9~27.0μm之间(80%以上颗粒分布在1.2~5.5μm);草莓状黄铁矿粒径分布在0.9~17.0μm之间(小于0.5μm的颗粒占78%以上),反映了缺氧甚至硫化的环境。综合C/S比、有机岩石学与TIMA黄铁矿粒度分布特征,认为该页岩形成于闭塞封闭甚至硫化的沉积水体体系。该研究为油气地质领域的烃源岩(包括页岩)的研究提供了一种新的技术支持。 相似文献
10.
《新疆地质》2016,(4)
通过对三塘湖盆地马朗-条湖凹陷条湖组二段烃源岩有机地球化学分析,认为条湖组二段上部泥岩和底部沉凝灰岩烃源岩有机质类型以Ⅱ_2型和Ⅲ型为主,总体处于低熟-成熟早期阶段;马朗凹陷条湖组泥质烃源岩TOC较高,但氯仿沥青"A"低,为中等-差烃源岩;条湖凹陷条湖组泥质烃源岩有机质丰度低,为差烃源岩。对马朗凹陷条二段沉凝灰岩烃源岩进行热压模拟实验,结果表明:马朗凹陷条二段含有机质凝灰岩产油率低于芦草沟组灰质泥岩产油率,经估算条湖组致密油自源比例不超过20%,主要以外来烃为主。通过原油与烃源岩生标等因素及碳同位素特征对比,认为条湖组致密油与芦草沟组二段源岩亲缘关系最近;与条湖组自身烃源岩存在差异;马朗凹陷条湖组致密油原油主要来自芦草沟组二段。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
14.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献
20.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献