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1.
塔里木盆地库车坳陷致密砂岩气藏成因类型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为深化对库车坳陷致密砂岩气藏成因类型的认识, 采集致密砂岩储层岩样, 开展了油气充注史和孔隙度演化史研究.通过流体包裹体岩相学和显微测温厘定了油气充注史, 利用沉积-构造-成岩一体化模型恢复了储层孔隙度演化史, 根据两者的先后关系, 划分了致密砂岩气藏的成因类型.结果表明, 依南2侏罗系气藏存在两期油气充注, 第一期是吉迪克期到康村期(23~12 Ma)的油充注, 第二期是库车期到现今(5~0 Ma)的天然气充注, 储层孔隙度在库车期前(12~8 Ma)降低到12%以下, 形成致密砂岩储层.迪那2古近系天然气藏存在两期油气充注, 第一期是康村期到库车期(12~5 Ma)的油充注, 第二期是库车期到现今(5~0 Ma)的天然气充注, 储层孔隙度在西域期(2~0 Ma)降低到12%以下, 形成致密砂岩储层.综合分析认为, 库车坳陷存在两种成因类型的致密砂岩气藏, 依南2侏罗系气藏致密储层形成之后充注天然气, 成因类型为"致密深盆气藏"; 迪那2气藏古近系致密储层形成之前, 天然气已大量充注, 成因类型为"致密常规气藏".这对深化库车坳陷致密砂岩气勘探与开发有重要意义. 相似文献
2.
迪北气田三维探区下侏罗统阿合组裂缝定量预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
塔里木盆地库车坳陷的下侏罗统阿合组低孔低渗砂岩是迪北气田的主要油气储集层,构造裂缝作为油气运移通道和储集空间,其发育特征和分布规律是制约油气勘探开发的关键。本次研究采用迪北气田最新的三维构造图,考虑区域地质背景、地层起伏、断层分布等诸多因素,将目的层下侏罗统阿合组分为3段,基于实测岩石力学参数,利用三维弹性有限元数值模拟方法,计算获得的库车坳陷新近纪构造应力场的大小、方向与实测应力感数据比较吻合。以此构造应力场为基础,在迪北地区11口井的约束下,用岩石破裂值和应变能密度构建起的“二元法”对阿合组每一层段的裂缝密度分布规律进行预测。结果表明：平面上,迪北斜坡带的依南2-迪西1-迪北104区域、迪北101-依南5以南区域和吐孜1井以西-吐孜3井以北的区域为裂缝相对发育区;垂向上,阿合组中下段要比上段裂缝更为发育。该构造裂缝预测结果对迪北气田致密砂岩储层的勘探开发提供了新的参考依据。 相似文献
3.
油气成藏年代学是新兴的学科发展方向。烃类充注之后,砂岩储层中自生伊利石停止生长,故可利用自生伊利石的年龄来推断储集层中油气藏形成的最老年龄。砂岩样品中存在的有机质在质谱仪离子源中产生的覆盖40Ar峰的有机碎片离子m/e36-m/e40将导致错误的同位素分析和年龄谱结果。经预处理后的伊利石样品加热后在质谱仪离子源中确实产生了有机碎片离子m/e36-m/e44,为获得可靠的分析结果,必须完全清除有机杂质气体。在攻克了有机杂质气体纯化技术之后,笔者开展了珠江口盆地惠州凹陷内3个富油气二级构造带油气藏砂岩自生伊利石40Ar-39Ar法定年研究,采取样品清洗、循环冷冻—加热法破碎样品、经苯-甲醇混合试剂洗油、采用离心机分离粘土矿物。自生伊利石激光阶段加热40Ar-39Ar定年最初低温阶段综合年龄结果表明,惠州凹陷珠海组和珠江组自生伊利石加权平均年龄分别为(12.1±1.1)Ma和(9.9±1.2)Ma,惠州凹陷新近系油气成藏关键时间为10Ma左右。结合该区断裂发育史、油气成藏组合和流体包裹体均一化温度等资料进一步分析认为,中中新世末—晚中新世末的晚期断层活化加强了新近系油气的成藏。 相似文献
4.
《地质科技情报》2016,(1)
库车坳陷东部气藏既有常压气藏,也有超压气藏,对气藏实测压力特征进行了系统分析,探讨了地层压力与油气成藏之间的关系。结果表明,库车坳陷东部地层压力在结构上划分为膏盐岩封闭层压力结构和泥岩封闭层压力结构,压力分布在22.8~107.5 MPa之间,压力系数分布在1.16~2.29之间,常压和超压并存,且以超压占优势。纵向上,浅部一般为常压,深部一般为超压;平面上,压力和压力系数均由南向北表现出逐渐降低的趋势。在源-储压差作用下,深部超压流体对浅部的储层发生强充注。气藏压力反映出各气藏保存条件存在差异,迪那地区地层保存条件最好,依南2井次之,依深4井最差。根据地层压力和油气藏剖面特征,库车坳陷东部存在远源封闭型强超压成藏、近源半封闭型超压成藏和远源封闭型常压成藏3种油气成藏模式。 相似文献
5.
库车油气系统油气成藏期与成藏史 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
根据圈闭形成时间法、生烃史法、油藏地球化学方法、包裹体测温法、露点压力法、油气水界面追溯法等多种方法对库车油气系统油气成藏期综合分析认为，该油气系统具有多期成藏、多阶连续的成藏特点。其主要成藏期有3期:即晚第三纪康村早中期（17 #10 Ma）、康村晚期-库车早中期（10 #3 Ma）、库车晚期-第四纪西域期（3 #1 Ma）。前2 期为轮台凸起油气藏形成的主要时期，形成三叠系湖相油藏以及侏罗系中低成熟煤成凝析油气藏。库车晚期-西域期是库车坳陷气藏的主要形成时期，主要形成高-过成熟气藏以及少量次生油藏，最近发现的克拉2 大气田以及克拉3 、大北1 、依南2 、吐孜1 等气藏均属该时期成藏。 相似文献
6.
库车坳陷南缘油气资源丰富，发育多套生储盖组合，勘探潜力巨大。圈闭形成、生烃史、有机包裹体研究表明。库车坳陷南缘油气充注为两期，第一期成熟油、气充注为库车末期（5-2Ma）。第二期高熟油充注为第四纪-现今（2-0Ma）。控制油气成藏的最主要因素为油源断层的沟通作用、优质的储盖组合、圈闭的有效性及其与油气成藏期的匹配关系，其次为古隆起的构造演化背景、多期成藏-晚期为主的成藏特征及良好的保存条件等因素．油气成藏模式主要为早期油气藏-晚期聚凝析气藏型。近期的油气勘探应以中新生界构造圈闭为主．构造变形程度相对强烈的东秋里塔格构造、亚肯平缓斜坡构造带的背斜、断背斜以及阳霞凹陷的阳北构造带等是油气勘探的有利区带． 相似文献
7.
“连续型”致密砂岩气藏是一种重要的非常规油气资源.恢复储层临界物性条件的演化对于揭示致密砂岩气成藏机理及成藏过程具有重要的理论意义.以库车坳陷依南2“连续型”致密砂岩气藏为例,利用数值模拟方法结合盆地模拟技术,恢复了储层临界物性的演化过程,并根据临界物性条件和储层演化的耦合关系,确定了该地区“连续型”致密砂岩气藏可以成藏的最早时间.研究表明,“连续型”致密砂岩气成藏临界物性并不是固定不变的,它随着地质条件的变化而不断发生改变.依南2“连续型”致密砂岩气藏最早的形成时间为距今9 Ma,对应的临界孔隙度为6.95%;现今储层临界孔隙度为7.26%.结合实际地质情况进一步证实了依南2气藏为“连续型”致密砂岩气藏. 相似文献
8.
为了确定鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田的成藏年代,通过提取砂岩储层中的黏土质填隙物,分离分级成 < 0.5、0.5~1.0、1.0~2.0μm的分样品,进行伊利石激光阶段加热40Ar-39Ar定年.等时线年龄是自生伊利石与碎屑伊利石的混合年龄.通过趋势分析和回归分析分别获得极小的趋势年龄和极小的回归年龄,该年龄比较接近自生伊利石年龄.测试结果表明,伊利石的等时线年龄介于160.9~232.0 Ma之间,为自生伊利石与碎屑伊利石的混合年龄.采用数理统计方法获得极小趋势年龄和极小回归年龄分别为151.7 Ma和152.4 Ma,该年龄比较接近自生伊利石年龄,代表了热流体活动和油气成藏时间. 相似文献
9.
塔里木盆地凝析气田的地质特征及其形成机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
塔里木盆地凝析油气资源丰富,已发现了二十余个凝析气田,包括库车坳陷的陆相油气来源的凝析气田和台盆区海相烃源岩来源的凝析气田;储层有碎屑岩,也有碳酸盐岩;时代自奥陶系至新生代均有分布。这些凝析气田的气油比分布在600~19900m3/m3,凝析油含量40~750g/m3;储层温度在78~155℃;地层压力在37~111MPa。研究认为,塔里木盆地凝析气藏的成因类型可以分为原生凝析气藏和次生凝析气藏。其中,以库车坳陷迪那2凝析气田为代表的煤系烃源岩在高演化阶段(镜质体反射率Ro为1.2%~2.0%),即凝析油和湿气生成带所形成的原生腐植型凝析气藏或煤成型凝析气藏。次生凝析气藏包括两类:陆相油气来源的多期充注,晚期干气对早期油藏发生混合改造,形成了以牙哈为代表的陆相油气成因的次生凝析气藏;以海相油气来源,多期油气充注与晚期干气气侵,造成蒸发分馏,在运移、聚集和成藏过程中烃体系分异、富化,发生反凝析作用,从而导致次生凝析气藏的形成。随着塔里木盆地勘探向深层转化,地层的温度和压力逐渐增高,烃类演化程度的升高,不同生烃阶段的烃体系混合也将更为普遍,次生凝析气藏也将更为普遍,因此,以海相油气来源的次生成因型凝析气藏将成为勘探的主体。 相似文献
10.
塔里木盆地早二叠世岩浆特征及其对油气成藏关系初探 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
塔里木盆地早二叠世裂谷盆地阶段有一次强烈的岩浆活动,主要为玄武岩—中酸性凝灰岩喷发和大规模基性岩墙群的侵入,玄武岩K-Ar法同位素年龄为241~278Ma,而辉长岩的Sm-Nd法年龄为259Ma。火山活动产生的能量使得塔里木盆地内的寒武系—奥陶系烃源岩大量生烃并运移,自生伊利石K-Ar年龄测定数据显示哈得4石炭系油藏、塔中4CⅢ油藏油气充注时间为224~275Ma,与上述火成岩的活动时间相当。东河砂岩,一套深埋的优质储层,其形成的原因可能是二叠纪末油气的注入并导致其后期深埋时只有机械压实而无其他成岩作用的缘故。 相似文献
11.
The Silurian bituminous sandstones(SBS) in the Tarim Basin, China are important basinwide reservoirs with an estimated area of approximately 249000 km2. We investigated the ages of authigenic illites in the SBS reservoirs and constrained their formation timing by using the ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar step wise heating method. The age spectra, ~(39)Ar recoil loss and their controlling factors were investigated systematically. The ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar ages were compared with the conventional K/Ar ages of identical clay fractions. The clay in the SBS reservoirs is dominated by orderly mixed-layer illite/smectite(I/S) with 5%–30% smectite layers. The I/S minerals morphology comprises primarily honeycomb, short filamentous and curved-lath particles, characteristic of authigenic illites. The unencapsulated ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar total gas ages(UTGA) of the authigenic illites range from 188.56 ± 6.20 Ma to 491.86 ± 27.68 Ma, which are 7% to 103% older than the corresponding K/Ar ages of 124.87 ± 1.11 Ma to 383.45 ± 2.80 Ma, respectively. The K-Ar ages indicate multistage accumulations with distinct distribution patterns in the Tarim Basin: older(late Caledonian-early Hercynian) around the basin margin, younger(late Hercynian) in the basin centre, and the youngest(middle to late Yanshanian) in the Ha-6 well-block, central area of the North Uplift. The age difference is believed to have been caused by the ~(39)Ar recoil loss during the irradiation process. Compared with the K/Ar ages, the estimated ~(39)Ar recoil losses in this study are in the range from 7% to 51%. The ~(39)Ar recoil loss appears to increase not only with the decreasing particle sizes of the I/S, but also with increasing percentage of smectite layers(IR) of the I/S, and smectite layer content(SLC) of the samples. We conclude that due to significant ~(39)Ar recoil losses, UTGA may not offer any meaningful geological ages of the authigenic illite formation in the SBS and thus can not be used to represent the hydrocarbon charge timing. ~(39)Ar recoil losses during ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating can not be neglected when dating fine authigenic illite, especially when the ordered mixed-layer I/S containing small amount of smectite layers(IR30%) in the reservoir formations. Compared with the unencapsulated Ar-Ar method, the conventional K-Ar method is less complicated, more accurate and reliable in dating authigenic illites in petroleum reservoirs. 相似文献
12.
ZHU Guangyou CUI Jie SU Jin YANG Haijun ZHANG Bin HU Jianfeng ZHU Yongfeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(1):209-225
Silurian sandstone in Tarim Basin has good reservoir properties and active oil and gas shows, especially thick widely-distributed bituminous sandstone. Currently, the Silurian was found containing both bitumen and conventional reservoirs, with petroleum originating from terrestrial and marine source rocks. The diversity of their distribution was the result of "three sources, three stages" accumulation and adjustment processes. "Three sources" refers to two sets of marine rocks in Cambrian and Middle-Upper Ordovician, and a set of terrestrial rock formed in Triassic in the Kuqa depression. "Three stages" represents three stages of accumulation, adjustment and reformation occurring in Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian and Late Himalayan, respectively. The study suggests that the Silurian bitumen is remnants of oil generated from Cambrian and Ordovician source rocks and accumulated in the sandstone reservoir during Late Caledonian-Early Hercynian and Late Hercynian stages, and then damaged by the subsequent two stages of tectonic uplift movements in Early Hercynian and Pre-Triassic. The authors presumed that the primary paleo-reservoirs formed during these two stages might be preserved in the Silurian in the southern deep part of the Tabei area. Except for the Yingmaili area where the Triassic terrestrial oil was from the Kuqa Depression during Late Himalayan Stage, all movable oil reservoirs originated from marine sources. They were secondary accumulations from underlying Ordovician after structure reverse during the Yanshan-Himalayan stage. Oil/gas shows mixed-source characteristics, and was mainly from Middle-Upper Ordovician. The complexity and diversity of the Silurian marine primary properties were just defined by these three stages of oil-gas charging and tectonic movements in the Tabei area. 相似文献
13.
刘洛夫 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(2):120-130
Asphalts distributed widely in the Silurian sandstones of the Tarim Basin include dry asphalt, soft asphalt and heavy oil.
These asphaltic sandstones underwent multi-episodic sedimentary and tectonic events, and their occurrence is diverse and complex,
being mixed with normal oil usually. So far, very little work has been done on the asphaltic sandstone origin and hydrocarbon
charging ages. After detailed study on the Silurian sandstones, the following highlights were obtained from the analytical
results: distribution of the mixed asphalt, heavy oil and normal oil in the Silurian sandstones is the result of multi-stage
hydrocarbon charging from the Lower Paleozoic marine source rocks; the characters of asphalts formed from oils of different
charging ages are of difference; the most important process constraining the asphaltic sandstone origin is thought to be biodegradation.
This paper was financially supported by funds of Petroleum & Natural Gas Exploration in the Tarim Basin from the “State 9th
Five-Year Plan Period” Key Scientific Project (No. 96-111). 相似文献
14.
Fibrous illite is one of the most important cements that grows within sandstones during burial, and the only one which is commonly dated using the K–Ar age technique. A small quantity of illite can dramatically reduce porefluid flow rates within a sandstone, thus making oil recovery uneconomic. Illite ages potentially correspond to geological events such as hydrocarbon filling of a sandstone reservoir, providing calibration to basin models. Yet the fundamental processes controlling fibrous illite growth are not understood. This contribution presents a new theory for illite growth within sandstones that explains the fibrous morphology of illite, the restricted range of illite K–Ar age dates compared to the age of the host sandstones, and the lack of 0-Myr-old illite reported. The growth of fibrous illite as an authigenic cement may be controlled by nucleation kinetics, and not by thermodynamic or growth kinetic considerations as has been previously assumed. 相似文献
15.
油气储层中自生伊利石K-Ar同位素年代学研究若干问题的初步探讨 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17
对油气储层中自生伊利石K Ar体系产生影响的有关问题如砂岩岩性、伊利石 /蒙皂石间层矿物的间层比和绿泥石进行了初步试验和讨论。结果表明 :中、细砂岩的应用效果相对较好 ,粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩则难度较大 ;I/S有序间层的应用效果相对较好 ,I/S无序间层则难度较大 ;绿泥石对自生伊利石K Ar体系测年结果的影响不明显。油气注入可能是引起伊利石成岩作用终止的原因之一。最后对各种典型年龄剖面可能的成因解释进行了简要介绍和初步探讨。 相似文献
16.
The clay assemblages of the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous sediments of the Agadir Basin are affected by burial diagenesis. Apparent ages of these formations, from the K-Ar dating of fine grain size fractions (< 2 μm), decrease downward. This indicates an opening of the K-Ar isotopic system of detrital Hercynian minerals during burial. The extent of the isotopic rehomogenisation is more important in sandstones than in clayey marl facies. During burial diagenesis, a temperature of 165°C in clayey marl and 110°C in sandstone can be enough for isotopic rehomogenisation of fine-grained Hercynian illite. The migration of pore water seems to favour the diffusion of radiogenic 40Ar in sandstones. 相似文献
17.
华南下寒武统Ni-Mo-Se多金属层S-Se同位素体系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了进一步理解华南下寒武统Ni-Mo-Se多金属层的物质来源及形成环境,文中分析了遵义中南村和张家界后坪两个Ni-Mo-Se矿层及其围岩的黄铁矿硫同位素和全岩的硒同位素组成。硫同位素组成显示两个Ni-Mo-Se矿层形成时的环境存在区域性差别,中南村矿层形成于间歇开放的海洋环境,而后坪矿层形成于封闭的缺氧（静海）环境。较大的硫同位素范围暗示硫酸盐还原菌控制硫同位素的分馏,而热液流体可能提供了大量金属元素,从而导致矿层富集大量的硫化物和稀有金属。硒同位素组成指示牛蹄塘组底部热液流体的Se可能重新经历了氧化还原循环,而Se的富集过程可能受有机质和粘土矿物吸附或类质同象过程控制。因此,控制多金属富集的因素主要为富集金属的热液流体的参与和缺氧环境下的自生沉积。 相似文献
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济阳坳陷中生界分布广泛,具有油气成藏的基本地质条件,并取得了一定的勘探发现,但其勘探程度和研究程度相对较低,包括地层划分、沉积体系、储层特征、控藏因素等。特别是地层时代、分层与分界等基本的地质问题尚存在不同的观点和认识。根据区内14口井的10个火山岩全岩样品和79个小于2μm的泥岩自生伊利石样品,开展K-Ar法同位素年代地层学测定,分别确定了中生界的坊子组、蒙阴组、三台组和西洼组的绝对年龄值,将坊子组划归下侏罗统,蒙阴组为中侏罗统,缺失上侏罗统,并明确了各组的接触关系。 相似文献