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孙义杰;张丹;童恒金;施斌 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2013,24(4):97-102
针对传统感测技术的不足,本文开展了滑坡分布式光纤感测技术(DFOS)研究。对当前主要的几种DFOS技术及其相关原理做了简单的介绍,重点阐述了分布式传感光纤在三峡马家沟滑坡的布设方式。根据马家沟滑坡的工程地质环境特点,在抗滑桩内布设应变和温度感测光纤;沿坡体走向,采用直埋和定点相结合的方式开槽植入感测光纤;沿坡体纵向,在不同高程设置光纤综合监测孔,将分布式感测光纤粘贴于测斜管外壁和直埋于测斜孔内,同时在孔内布设FBG准分布传感器。监测结果表明:各类应变传感光纤均有效识别和定位了边坡表面变形的异常位置,证明了DFOS技术应用于滑坡监测的优越性。 相似文献
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使用滑动测微技术进行桩身内力测试,测管安装时的防渗处理是该技术实现高质量测试的关键,已有处理措施鲜有其防渗效果的定量研究。研发了一套滑动测微管抗渗能力测试装置,对3种常用防渗处理措施不同压差下的渗流量进行了测定,得到计算渗流量的公式,结合现场条件分析了测管安装的注意事项。结果表明,测管内压力大时的渗流量要远大于测管外压力大时的渗流量;涂胶是一种效果非常好的防渗措施,采用该措施后一般不会有超过0.005 mm粒径的颗粒进入测管;增加测管内水头有利于减少杂质进入测管,但测管内水头不能高出桩孔内液面太多;灌注混凝土后,若测管内有水溢出应封闭测管限制水的溢出,若测管内水位下降,则应开放测管允许气体进入测管。 相似文献
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冯梦龙 《华北地质矿产杂志》2014,(2):88-89
随着社会不断发展,网络数字测图系统得到进一步的改进和完善,在GPS与PDA技术基础上,该系统已经逐渐向数据采集方面工作。随着地理信息技术不断发展,数字测图系统会完全实现GIS数据采集,提升工作效率。本文基于GPS与PDA技术使用下,对网络数字测图系统进行了研究。 相似文献
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论述了以ANX系列采样器作为缆道测沙主导仪器,采用独特的测沙电源输送方法和在测沙仪器上配置水下信号器等技术措施,彻底解决了缆道测流、测沙问题。 相似文献
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本文阐述了散斑(光测)技术、尤其是其中的激光散斑技术在岩土工程中的应用状况和评价,最后提出了作为有别于电测法的光测技术在岩土变形、结构模型试验中的一些设想。 相似文献
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测氡技术圈定采空区影响边界的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文结合在晋城市煤运公司晋化集运站开展测氡工作的一些经验和体会,对利用测氡法圈定采空区边界的可行性进行了探讨。现有α杯测氡技术的基础上,文章论述了采空区上方氡异常特征及确定采空区影响边界的依据和方法技术,并结合实际分析了测氡法解决煤矿工程问题中的应用效果和局限性。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献
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正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37 相似文献
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正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.) 相似文献