共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 295 毫秒
1.
采用LA-ICP-MS方法对郯庐断裂带巢湖—庐江段的晚中生代火山岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学研究。由6个样品获得的该处火山喷发时间在距今125~93Ma,为早白垩世晚期至晚白垩世初期,经历了32Ma的喷发历史。与附近的庐枞盆地、北大别造山带及北淮阳地区相比,该地火山喷发具有较晚的结束时间,说明岩石圈减薄具有相对强烈的程度和较长的持续时间。93Ma是已知的华北克拉通残留富集岩石圈地幔最晚的岩浆岩年代学记录。锆石的饱和温度计算、岩浆中较低的MgO含量和Mg#值均不支持岩浆由拆沉的下地壳部分熔融形成,岩浆活动的可能成因是壳幔相互作用,岩浆源区具有由幔源向壳源再过渡到幔源的时间演化顺序。这暗示断裂带下强烈的软流圈上涌引起岩石圈地幔的熔融(距今125Ma),随后岩石圈持续的减薄作用导致其内部热流升高,出现了以流纹岩为代表的地热异常背景下地壳源区的部分熔融(距今120Ma),而最终岩石圈强烈减薄背景下的软流圈物质参与岩浆过程可能是晚期幔源岩浆(距今93Ma)的成因。 相似文献
2.
松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷下白垩统营城组火山机构类型与喷发模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
火山岩油气藏已成为我国东部中、新生代陆内裂谷盆地内一种重要的油气藏类型。松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩中形成大规模气藏,不同火山岩相对油气的储集性差异很大,因此探究断陷内火山机构类型和喷发模式成为天然气勘探开发的基础。徐家围子断陷发育中酸性火山岩,识别出层状火山、熔岩穹隆、破火山口等3种主要火山机构赋存类型。受区域垂向和斜向两期拉张作用控制,在断裂上盘、下盘和断裂带,火山机构分别以不同形式展布：断裂下盘的掀斜肩部火山机构发育、断裂带火山机构串珠状叠置、断裂上盘火山爆发强烈并形成大型徐东破火山口。徐东破火山口的形成说明岩浆侵位于地壳底部,形成扁平状的岩浆房。岩浆垂直上升喷发或沿断裂喷发,形成徐家围子断陷中心式-裂隙式火山喷发模式。 相似文献
3.
《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>南海北部位于欧亚板块、印度—澳大利亚板块和太平洋板块的交接部位,是地球表面构造-岩浆非常活跃的地区。1地质概况南海北部陆缘地区,白垩纪以来以拉伸盆地的形成和火山喷发、基性岩脉(岩墙)侵位为标志的伸展张裂作用非常强烈。在岩浆活动方面,白垩纪—古近纪时既有喷出也有侵入;新近纪以来,中酸性岩浆活动消失,取而代之的是大量基性超基性岩浆的喷溢(玄武岩),或沿断裂贯入(基性岩脉);而晚新生代以火山喷 相似文献
4.
应用通过营口—潍坊断裂带及相关新生代盆地的地震剖面,采用专业软件分别计算了潍北凹陷、青东凹陷、莱州湾凹陷、黄河口凹陷、渤中凹陷、渤东凹陷、辽中凹陷和辽东凹陷的伸展量及构造沉降量,表明虽然同受断裂带走滑和软流圈上涌控制,但不同区段新生代伸展作用方向、主要发生时间和强度都有差别。南段是南北方向伸展,伸展作用主要发生在古新-始新世孔店组—沙河街组三段沉积时期;中段渤中—辽东湾南部地区具有多向伸展特征,近东西方向和南北方向伸展作用最为强烈,主要伸展作用发生在中-晚始新世、渐新世和新近纪,特别是以新近纪强烈伸展作用区别于其它地区;北段即辽东湾中-北部地区主要是北西—南东方向伸展,主要伸展活动发生在中始新世沙河街组三段和渐新世东营组沉积时期。文章总结了4种不同类型的沉降,指出新生代的构造活动随时间有自南向北推移和自两侧向中间迁移的规律,提出不同方向断裂带的活化和新近纪北东东向新生构造的形成是裂陷强度向中间迁移并产生4种不同沉降类型盆地的原因。 相似文献
5.
幔源CO_2气的形成和分布与不同级别断层早白垩世以来的活动密切相关。郯庐断裂带是研究区最主要的成气断层,拆离断层和变换断层这些地壳断层是次要的成气断层,二者于早白垩世143Ma、124Ma、新生代~43Ma、~24Ma和~8Ma的走滑或伸展活动,以及与之准同时的新生代碱性玄武岩浆活动,控制了幔源CO_2气的分散和聚集。它们与基底断裂、盖层断裂共同组成运移通道,其中拆离滑脱处的低速带和盖层断裂中的顺层断层是重要的水平运移通道。早白垩世古太平洋板块俯冲脱水脱气,产生的幔源CO_2气沿着郯庐断裂带向上分散聚集;新生代以来受控于太平洋板块俯冲方向和速度的改变以及印欧板块碰撞的远程效应,形成幔源CO_2气。与此同时郯庐断裂带切割深度亦逐渐加大,~43Ma碱性岩浆活动亦开始形成幔源CO_2气并主要位于断裂带,24Ma和8Ma(5Ma)为新近纪碱性岩浆活动脱气两个主要形成时期。郯庐断裂带的活动使地幔脱气形成的CO_2沿断层走向向上运移,并在作为重要横向运移通道的拆离断层拆离滑脱处,与因岩浆脱气形成的CO_2汇合,再通过陡倾斜、缓倾斜基底断层、盖层断层的接力传递在浅部聚集成藏。预测郯庐断裂带附近是无机成因油气重要的聚集分布区带。 相似文献
6.
郯庐断裂带新生代的上地幔剪切作用与火山活动 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
沿郯庐断裂带新生代大规模的幔源玄武岩喷发是伴随着上地幔剪切作用而出现的。古近纪(老第三纪)伸展活动期，断裂带在上地幔的伸展剪切及同时的软流圈上涌、岩石圈拆沉是该阶段玄武岩浆活动的主要原因。断裂带内新近纪(新第三纪)至第四纪玄武岩中的幔源包体，不但指示了土地幔韧性剪切带的存在，也反映了断裂切割深度与详细的流变学特征。在新近纪以来的区域挤压背景下，郯庐断裂带压性或压扭性的上地幔剪切一地幔交代．_‘部分熔融是该期玄武岩喷发的主要机制。 相似文献
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8.
腾冲地块高地热异常区晚白垩世-始新世钾玄质强过铝花岗岩岩石地球化学、年代学特征及构造意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
腾冲地块高地热异常区清水左所营初糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体、新华黑石河热田强糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体、热海热田硫磺塘硅化碎裂正长花岗岩岩体变形变质、岩石地球化学及锆石年代学的研究表明,晚白垩世(73Ma)初糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体为高温钾玄质强过铝花岗岩,形成于活动大陆边缘火山弧-后碰撞转换或过渡构造环境,并经历强烈伸展变形作用,普遍发育早期近水平-低角度(30°)韧性伸展剪切糜棱面理,局部发育晚期高角度右旋走滑挤压韧性糜棱面理;始新世(48~46Ma)强糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩岩体、硅化碎裂正长花岗岩岩体为中-高温钾玄质强过铝花岗岩,并具铝质A型花岗岩特征,形成于后碰撞-板内构造环境,以发育晚期高角度(70°~87°)右旋走滑挤压韧性糜棱面理为特征,其右旋走滑韧性剪切变形时代晚于始新世(48~46Ma)。晚白垩世-始新世钾玄质强过铝花岗岩的形成与俯冲-碰撞造山隆升后的伸展垮塌、拆沉地幔物质上涌玄武质岩浆底侵和地壳部分熔融作用密切相关。始新世-第四纪岩浆活动与高地热异常区(带)空间上密切伴生,新近纪晚期-第四纪构造活动主要表现为脆性走滑-拉张正断层和构造拉分断陷盆地的形成,构造断陷边界断裂与深部岩浆活动是导致腾冲地区高地热异常区(带)中-高温地热温泉沿走滑-拉张断裂带集中分布的主要原因。 相似文献
9.
《地学前缘》2017,(6):333-341
通过统计珠二坳陷主要基底断层的要素特征,并计算典型断层的活动速率,系统地研究了文昌组沉积期研究区构造差异性,探讨了差异构造的动力学成因机制。结果表明阳江—一统暗沙东断裂带控制研究区西部开平—顺德凹陷和东部白云凹陷的构造差异性,主要表现在前新生代构造环境、新生代基底断裂走向、文昌组断层活动性和凹陷结构等方面。开平凹陷北侧和白云凹陷南侧控凹边界断层在新生代早期可能属于同一条初始断裂带。研究区东西部前新生代不同的岩石圈结构导致了文昌组构造动力学成因机制迥异:西部开平—顺德凹陷中生代处于火山弧区,较厚的上部地壳高度脆性破裂同时被大量沉积物充填,形成北断南超型窄半地堑结构;东部白云凹陷中生代位于弧前区,地壳韧性变形较强,文昌组沉积物源相对不足,形成南断北超型宽半地堑结构。云开低凸起作为构造调节带,对其两侧的差异性构造变形具有调节作用。 相似文献
10.
沂沭断裂带北段东支断裂的浅部构造特征及活动性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沂沭断裂带北段即潍坊市朱里以北的隐伏构造区,其主要隐伏活动断裂对第四系的发育具有控制作用。沂沭断裂带的活动性具有东强西弱的特点,其东支主干断裂是新构造运动强活动带,对地震的发生具有控制作用。莱州湾地区所开展的1∶5万区域地质调查、工程地质调查,通过大量的地面调查、物探、钻探等工作,对沂沭断裂带北段安丘-莒县断裂、昌邑-大店断裂的空间分布及活动性进行了深入调查研究,结果表明:两条主干断裂呈NNE向大致平行展布延伸,进入莱州湾海域,其中昌邑-大店断裂活动性质表现为走滑为主兼具逆冲运动,倾角近直立,倾向大致以东冢村北为界,由南段的倾向东转为北段的倾向西,该断裂最晚活动时代为晚更新世。安丘-莒县断裂控制了新生代地层的空间分布,新生代以来活动方式以向西正断为主,错断全新世地层并造成地表建筑物的开裂,目前仍处于活动期。本次调查首次确定了昌邑潜凸起的存在,该凸起位于断裂带北段东支两条主断裂之间,凸起区第四系厚度明显变薄,局部基岩出露;以柳疃断裂为界,北段潜凸区第四系下伏地层为新近纪明化镇组、馆陶组;南段潜凸区第四系下伏地层为新近纪八亩地组、牛山组,古近纪朱碧店组和白垩纪红土崖组。昌邑潜凸起区的发现对于莱州湾南岸水文地质、工程地质调查研究工作具有重要意义。 相似文献
11.
Kwan‐Nang Pang Sun‐Lin Chung Mohammad Hossein Zarrinkoub Yu‐Chin Lin Hao‐Yang Lee Ching‐Hua Lo Mohammad Mahdi Khatib 《地学学报》2013,25(5):405-413
Ultrapotassic rocks are a common, but volumetrically minor, hallmark of post‐collisional magmatism along the Alpine–Himalayan orogenic belt. Here, we document the occurrence of ultrapotassic volcanic rocks from the Eslamy peninsula, NW Iran in the Arabia–Eurasia collision zone. Our results indicate that magma genesis involved melting of phlogopite‐ and apatite‐bearing peridotites in the sub‐continental lithospheric mantle at ~11 Ma. These peridotites likely formed by metasomatism involving components derived from subducted sediments during Neotethyan subduction. The ~11 Ma ultrapotassic volcanism was preceded by a magmatic gap of ~11 Ma after the cessation of arc magmatism in NW Iran and Armenia, thus likely representing the initiation of post‐collisional magmatism. The age coincides with the onset of collision‐related magmatic activity and topographic uplift in the Caucasus–Iran–Anatolia region, and also with other regional geological events including the closure of the eastern Tethys gateway, the end of Arabian underthrusting and the start of escape tectonics in Anatolia. 相似文献
12.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》1999,17(1-2):25-45
The NE–SW Tertiary magmatic belt of central Kalimantan is related to two separate periods of subduction; during the Eocene–Oligocene and Late Oligocene–Miocene. The younger magmatic belt is superimposed upon the earlier belt. This magmatic belt is characterized chiefly by Late Oligocene–Miocene volcanic products, among which limited exposures of the Eocene volcanics have also been mapped by previous investigators. This calc-alkaline magmatic belt has become known as the ‘gold belt’ of Central West Kalimantan on account of a number of discoveries of Neogene epithermal gold mineralization. This mineralization is found in central to proximal volcanic settings and occurred at relatively shallow depths. The earliest known subduction-related magmatism took place in the Eocene–Early Oligocene with the emplacement of calc-alkaline silicic pyroclastics, followed by a period of continental collision. Subsequent subduction-related magmatism continued from Late Oligocene–Pleistocene, during which time the magma evolved from calc-alkaline to potassic calc-alkaline. Plio-Pleistocene magmatism resulted in the formation of basalt flows. The present available K–Ar ages of the Cenozoic volcanics range from 51 to 1 Ma. 相似文献
13.
本文对西太平洋的洋-陆转换作用进行探讨。西太平洋洋-陆转换带在中国东部可分为华南、华北-黄海和东北3个区段。东北地区中-新生代洋-陆转换作用涉及古今太平洋板块和蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋板块两方面俯冲作用的影响,产生大面积中基性岩浆和火山活动,从侏罗纪一直延伸到现在。不同于东北和华南地区,华北-黄海有克拉通型的岩石圈,在晚侏罗世—新近纪因为太平洋板块的大角度旋转造成软流圈低黏度物质上涌,和地壳拉张与幔源岩浆的底侵,造成上地壳裂谷型沉积盆地。燕山地区在侏罗纪与东北地区类似,有强烈的软流圈上涌和岩石圈岩石部分熔融,产生强烈岩浆活动。在白垩纪到新生代,因为蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合和太平洋板块大角度旋转,发生沿蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋的转换断层的拉张,产生从南蒙古过锡林浩特的NW向玄武质岩浆和火山带。洋-陆转换带不同区段有不同的动力学作用演化过程,与先期岩石圈的性质、大洋板块俯冲带的分布、方向变化和俯冲持续时间、以及后期俯冲带后撤作用都有密切关系。洋-陆转换作用的统一后果是大陆的增生,但是不同区段大陆增生和物质运动的模式是不一样的。 相似文献
14.
N. M. Sushchevskaya B. V. Belyatsky E. P. Dubinin O. V. Levchenko 《Geochemistry International》2017,55(9):775-791
Petrological–geochemical study showed that the alkaline-ultramafics of the Jetty Oasis (rift zone of the Lambert glacier, East Antarctica) are similar in the age (117–110 Ma) and geochemistry to the ultrapotassic alkali basalts of eastern India (Jharia and Raniganj intrusions). Alkaline magmatism in India and Antarctica is related to the activity of the Kerguelen plume, which significantly affected the evolution of the entire eastern Indian Ocean, in particular, determined geodynamic peculiarities of the ocean opening (existence of non-spreading blocks, fragments of the Gondwana lithosphere in oceanic areas) and geochemical characteristics of erupted tholeiitic magmas. Enriched magma sources related to the Kerguelen plume were formed by melting of ancient Gondwana-derived continental fragments, which experienced multiple transformations during its evolution up to the formation of metasomatized mantle under the impact of the Kerguelen plume on the Antarctic and India margins. 相似文献
15.
《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2007,48(2):141-156
The Erdenet-Ovoo magmatic center (EOMC) lies within the North Mongolian magmatic area formed through the interaction of a Permo-Triassic plume with the lithosphere in an environment of active continental margin. Two stages are recognized in the EOMC history: subduction stage with participation of basalt-andesite-dacite-rhyolite series and rifting stage with trachybasalt series. The granitoid magmatism (258–220 Ma) is expressed as the Selenge, Shivota, and ore-bearing porphyry complexes. The formation of the Selenge and Shivota granitoids was preceded by the intrusion of gabbroids. Trachybasalts formed during the granitoid magmatism after the Selenge complex, nearly synchronously with the Shivota and ore-bearing porphyry complexes. At the subduction stage of the EMC evolution, the plume influence is documented from the appearance of gabbros both depleted and enriched in lithophile trace elements similar to volcanic rocks of trachybasalt series and basaltoids of bimodal series in northern Mongolia. The Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotope characteristics of the enriched gabbros suggest the participation of a lower mantle source in their formation. The plume, as a heat carrier, led to a large-scale manifestation of volcanism and, obviously, a wide development of basic rocks of this stage at depth. The basic rocks were the source of granitoid magma that produced the Selenge granitoids. The protolith melted in the >50 km thick crust preventing the wide manifestation of basaltoid volcanism in that period. The increased plume influence, rifting, uplift of the region, and extension of the crust favored the basaltoid and granitoid (Shivota and ore-bearing porphyry) magmatism activity. 相似文献
16.
The main stages of the Paleozoic intrusive magmatism in the Urals, 460–420, 415–395, 365–355, 345–330, 320–315, and 290–250 Ma, as well as two virtually amagmatic periods, 375–365 Ma (Frasnian-early Famennian) and 315–300 Ma (Late Carboniferous), are recognized. The Cambrian-Early Ordovician pause predated the onset of igneous activity in the Ural Orogen, while the Early Triassic pause followed by an outburst of trap magmatism postdated this activity. The interval from 460 to 420 Ma is characterized by mantle magma sources that produced ultramafic and mafic primary melts. The dunite-clinopyroxenite-gabbro association of the Platinum Belt and miaskite-carbonatite association are specific derivatives of these melts. The rift-related (?) Tagil Synform functioned at that time. The volcanic-plutonic magmatism in this oldest magmatic zone of the Uralides comprises gabbro, gabbro-granitoid, and gabbro-syenite series and comagmatic volcanic rocks. After a break almost 20 Ma long, this magmatism ended in the Early Devonian (405–400 Ma) with the formation of small K-Na gabbro-granitoid plutons. The magmatic intervals of 415–395, 365–355, and 320–315 Ma are characterized by the mantle-crustal nature. The first interval accompanied obduction of the oceanic lithosphere on the continental crust. The subsequent magmatic episodes presumably were related to the subduction of the island-arc (?) lithosphere beneath the continent and to the collision. The intense granitoid magmatism started 365–355 Ma ago. As in the following interval 320–315 Ma, the tonalite-granodiorite complexes, accompanied by hydrous basic magmatism, were formed. Amphibole gabbro and diorite served as a source of heat and material for the predominant tonalite and granodiorite. The Permian granitic magmatism had crustal sources. Thus, the mantle-derived Ordovician-Middle Devonian magmatism gave way to the mantle-crustal Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous plutonic complexes, while the latter were followed by the crustal Permian granites. This sequence was disturbed by rifting and formation of continental arcs accompanied by specific Early Carboniferous Magnitogorsk gabbro-granitoid series and Early Permian Stepnoe monzodiorite-granite series, which deviate from the general evolutional trend. 相似文献
17.
V. A. Lebedev S. N. Bubnov O. Z. Dudauri G. T. Vashakidze 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2008,16(5):553-574
The results of isotopic-geochronological study of the Pliocene volcanic rocks in reference sections and volcanic edifices of eastern part of the Dzhavakheti Highland (the northwestern Lesser Caucasus) are considered. The isotopic-geochronological data obtained here are correlated with data on western part of the Dzhavakheti Highland, which have been considered in previous part of this work. Based on correlation, time spans of principal volcanic events of the Pliocene in the study region as a whole are determined, and general trends of the young magmatism evolution within the region are established. In sum, the isotopic-geochronological dates evidence that the Pliocene magmatism of the Dzhavakheti Highland developed practically without essential breaks during the period of about 2 Ma long, from 3.75 to 1.75–1.55 Ma ago. The areal basic volcanism that was most widespread at that time is divisible into five discrete phases according to the isotopic dates obtained. Comparatively short pauses, which separated these phases of magmatic activity, were a few hundreds thousand years long, not more. Chemical composition of moderately acidic to silicic volcanics, which are of a limited distribution in the Dzhavakheti Highland, and their age relations with basic lavas of the region suggest that they are most likely the differentiation products of parental basic mantle-derived magmas. The analyzed distribution of volcanic centers, which erupted basic lavas of the Dzhavakheti Highland, evidence that first two phases of basic magmatism were connected here with volcanic activity in southwestern part of the region (northern termination of the Egnakhag Ridge), whereas activity of volcanoes situated on the east, predominantly in water-shed part and on slopes of the submeridional Dzhavakheti Ridge, controlled development of the third and fourth phases. Consequently, magmatic activity of the Pliocene stage in history of the Neogene-Quaternary magmatism of the Dzhavakheti Highland laterally migrated from the west to the east, being controlled by development of regional submeridional extension zones. Volcanic ridges marking the latter are formed by volcanic edifices, which are amalgamated at their bases and have erupted lavas of close age and composition. The migration of volcanic activity can be described in terms of the “domino effect,” when cessation of volcanism in one zone led to formation of the other submeridional zone of extension and magmatic activity displaced from the west eastward in sublatitudinal direction. In general, evolution of the Pliocene magmatism of the Dzhavakheti Highland, was similar, despite the essential regional peculiarities, to the generalized trend of magmatism evolution in the continental rifts and intraplate zones of the “hot-spot” type. 相似文献
18.
断陷盆地的结构-构造主要受控于边界断层的构造作用,但是在盆地发育过程中有不同程度的岩浆作用发生时,断陷结构会受到显著的改造和影响.通过对位于南海北部陆缘超伸展区的珠江口盆地白云凹陷断陷结构差异演化特征的描述和分析,探讨陆缘伸展过程中岩浆作用的参与程度对洼陷结构样式和断陷构造-地层-沉积演化的影响.研究表明,白云凹陷主洼强烈伸展期间,岩浆作用不明显,上地壳发生脆性断裂,中下地壳则发生韧性伸展薄化,产生了壳幔拆离断层控制的宽深断陷,构造作用即地壳伸展拆离薄化作用是断陷发育的主要机制;然而,白云凹陷东部洼陷在经历了早期的脆性破裂之后,随即发生了显著的岩浆上涌作用,改变了上地壳的结构强度,脆-韧性转换面上移,产生了上地壳拆离断层控制的宽浅断陷,断陷结构受岩浆上涌作用的改造而表现出坡坪式拆离断层控制的半地堑系,沉积中心发生规律性迁移,构造-岩浆作用是断陷发育的机制.白云凹陷主洼与白云凹陷东部洼陷中岩浆作用参与程度的不同,不仅导致了洼陷结构样式及其演变过程的不同,而且断陷中的沉积充填体系也表现出显著的差异.构成白云凹陷主洼的宽深断陷中发育了巨厚的中晚始新世上文昌组-恩平组,在北部缓坡和南部深洼区,这套地层依次由大型三角洲体系和深湖相沉积体系构成;白云凹陷的东部洼陷则受岩浆上涌改造,发育多隆凹结构的宽浅断陷,形成多个小物源供源的小型三角洲-浅湖沉积体系,而且沉积物中富含火山碎屑.研究成果对于白云凹陷成盆机制的研究意义重大,同时对该凹陷的油气勘探亦具有重要的实际应用价值. 相似文献
19.
A. A. Vorontsov V. V. Yarmolyuk D. A. Lykhin S. I. Dril S. A. Tatarnikov G. P. Sandimirova 《Petrology》2007,15(1):35-57
The Northern Mongolia-Western Transbaikalia rift zone is the largest Mesozoic riftogenic structure in eastern Asia and extends for a distance of more than 1200 km. The zone consists of depressions and grabens, which were formed between 233 and 188 Ma and are filled with basaltic and basalt-comendite (bimodal) volcanic associations accompanied by numerous peralkaline granite massifs. Geochemical and isotope (Sr, Nd, and Pb) studies showed that mantle and crustal sources contributed to the formation of the magmatic rocks of the rift zone. The basalts were formed from incompatible element-enriched mantle sources. Geochemical and isotope-geochemical data suggest that the peralkaline salic rocks (comendites and peralkaline grantoids) and basalts are genetically related and were formed by the fractionation of a common parental magma. In addition, the magmatic associations contain peralkaline granites and comendites whose isotope signatures indicate their formation through the crustal contamination of derivatives of basaltic melts. The rift zone has arisen during the formation of the Mongolia-Transbaikalia zoned magmatic area in a complex geodynamic setting, combining collision in the Mongolia-Okhotsk suture with a mantle plume impact. The rift zone occupies the northern periphery of the area, being controlled by the Northern Mongolia-Transbaikalia fault system, which marks the boundaries (sutures) of large terranes in the lithosphere. Asthenospheric traps beneath suture boundaries served as pathways for the penetration of a mantle plume into the upper lithosphere, thus playing an important role in the localization of the riftogenic processes. 相似文献
20.
琼东南盆地深水区石油勘探面临的幔源CO_2风险主要集中于其东区的宝岛—长昌凹陷,目前已在宝岛凹陷北缘发现多个高CO_2含量气层。文章基于地震火山地层学原理,利用地震相分析技术,识别火山/岩浆底辟分布,分析其分布规律和控制因素。结果表明,宝岛—长昌区的火山/岩浆底辟呈串珠状集中分布在(潜伏)深大断裂附近,凹陷中心的火山分布集中且规模大;中新统为火山最活跃时期,其控制因素主要为地幔上涌、断裂活动、沉积盖层厚度等。通过分析火山/岩浆底辟类型及分布、输导体系、宝南断阶带成藏之间的时空配置关系,认为宝南断阶带整体来看CO_2风险较小,特别是主要目的层陵三段。 相似文献