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《地质科技情报》2015,(5)
以桂西平果堆积矿为研究对象,采用矩分析法对采集于太平和那豆分矿区的14 421个堆积矿样品含量数据进行了多重分形分析,探讨了堆积矿中铝、铁和硅元素的分形分布特征。结果表明堆积矿铝、铁和硅元素含量分布符合多重分形模型,说明外生矿床成矿元素含量分布也符合多重分形特征。通过对比分析那豆和太平分矿区堆积矿的铝、铁和硅元素的多重分形谱和特征谱参数,表明那豆分矿区富集铝元素,而太平分矿区富集铁元素。分形特征参数的差别代表了两分矿区堆积矿元素分布的差异性;导致两分矿区堆积矿矿化和元素含量分布差异可能的原因是矿区堆积矿所受风化剥蚀强度的不同,并据此初步探讨了堆积矿在风化剥蚀环境中元素分离的趋势。 相似文献
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将我国272个伴生分散元素矿床和分散元素独立矿床划分为5个成矿域、10个成矿区,总结了各成矿区分散元素:矿床成矿的地质、地球化学特征,归纳了分散元素成矿区的分布规律,指出分散元素矿床的找矿-综合利用方向. 相似文献
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福建紫金山铜金矿床地质地球化学找矿模型及应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文根据紫金山铜金矿区地表岩石测量和矿床钻孔剖面原生晕研究结果,详尽讨论了成晕元素在水平和垂向上的异常分布特征,确定了矿床的主要成矿元素及伴生元素,计算了矿床元素分带序列,阐明了矿床异常元素的分带规律.以矿上、矿下晕和元素分带关系为基础,运用元素对累乘比值对矿床Cu、Au矿带的剥蚀水平制定了评价准则.结合矿区和矿床地质特征,建立了紫金山矿区(田)的地质地球化学找矿模型.在矿区外围的勘查地球化学找矿研究中,还发现了具工业意义的矿体及新的矿化类型(斑岩Au、Cu和Mo矿),从而为紫金山地区发展成为大型铜矿田奠定了基础. 相似文献
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西藏谢通门县斯弄多铅锌矿区矿床地质特征和构造地球化学找矿研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过矿区现场调查、成矿构造分析,系统总结了矿区构造控矿规律。在此基础上开展构造地球化学找矿研究。区域性东西向挤压构造带是本区重要的控岩控矿构造,其与横向断裂、斜向断裂交汇部位是有利赋矿部位。矿区铅锌矿体产出受地层岩性控制明显,上石炭统昂杰组白云质灰岩及白云岩是有利的赋矿围岩。铅锌矿体与花岗斑岩小岩体关系密切,常位于花岗斑岩体和碳酸盐岩接触面附近。矿区不同岩石Pb、Zn、Mn、As、Sb、Mo、Cu、Bi、Sn含量高,变异系数大,可作为找矿指示元素。元素分布型式显示成矿元素Pb、Zn、Ag、Mn具特征的双峰式分布,表明这些元素卷入了成矿作用。由矿石结构特征和元素组合分析表明,本区铅锌成矿具多阶段性,多期矿化叠加造成矿化富集。原生晕剖面和元素分带研究表明,斯弄多铅锌矿区原生晕分带序列自上而下为(Cr-W-Co-V-Ni)→(Ti-Ba)→(Pb-Ag-Au-As-Sb-Cu-Bi)→(Sr-Zn-Mn-Mo-Sn)。作为前缘晕指示元素As、Sb位于中下部,与主成矿元素重叠,结合矿区控矿构造分析,推测矿区下部可能存在隐伏矿体。 相似文献
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湘东北小坑桥金矿成矿元素地球化学特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文探讨小坑桥矿区成矿元素地球化学特征,分析了地层、构造、岩浆岩等与金的成矿关系。结果表明,冷家溪群黄浒洞组地层对金的成矿作用贡献大,金矿化体主要产在近东西向断裂破碎带的拉张裂隙中。土壤地球化学异常特征显示,成矿元素Au异常规模较大,强度值高,具有2~3级浓度带,浓集中心明显,异常形态呈近EW向展布,与后来发现的含金蚀变体基本吻合。从元素组合特征看,Au、As、Sb为矿区的特征元素组合,与金成矿关系密切。元素垂向分带显示,Au、Sb特征元素出现在中部和下部,暗示矿区深部很可能存在隐伏金矿体。 相似文献
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河北北岔沟门铅锌矿区地球化学特征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
通过对河北省隆化县北岔沟门铅锌矿区水系沉积物、岩石、近矿围岩、矿体中元素分布规律的分析,探讨了矿区内元素的相关性、元素组分分带及矿化意义和元素原生分带,阐明该矿区的地球化学特征,基本建立矿体剥蚀程度的评价指标,并对今后在该区进行地质普查提出了地球化学找矿标志。 相似文献
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以山西柳林成家庄剖面本溪—太原组为例,对层序地层与元素地球化学的关系进行了研究。通过综合分析区域构造变动、岩性组合、微量元素特征、测井曲线、沉积相、化石组合特征,识别出区域不整合面、低水位期暴露面、水道下切谷、构造体制转换面、沉积体系转换面和古生物组合交替面等层序界面类型,据此将本溪组—太原组划分为2个Ⅱ级层序、8个Ⅲ级层序和17个体系域。该区层序特征以海侵体系域+高位体系域的"二元结构"为主,元素地球化学特征与层序界面及层序内部体系域有良好的对应关系,其中Fe、Sr、Ba、REE、Mn/Fe等元素组合特征变化显著,说明元素地球化学特征可以作为划分层序及体系域的依据。 相似文献
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元素的地球化学性状,对成岩成矿作用具有极其重要意义和找矿指示作用。本文根据惯用的以变价元素Fe为标准,拟定成矿地球化学氧化还原环境及其应用;利用元素近似电离能确定成矿介质的酸碱度变化趁势;采用原生晕元素轴向分带序列了解矿床剥蚀程度,进行深部预测与评价。以会理岔河锡矿为例进行分析。以野外可操作性指示成矿作用和找矿勘探工作。 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2000,15(5):551-566
Teflon strips were used in-situ in the bottom sediments at two sites in the Swan River Estuary to collect diagenetic Fe–Mn oxyhydroxides and monitor monthly changes in their morphology and trace element geochemistry. This study demonstrates that substantial concentrations of trace elements accumulate at the redox front during the formation of diagenetic Fe–Mn oxyhydroxides. It is likely that the Fe–Mn oxyhydroxides initially nucleate and grow on the Teflon strips via bacterial activity. Trace element geochemistry of the diagenetic Fe–Mn oxyhydroxides is influenced by changes in the supply of trace elements from either the bottom sediments and/or water column or changes in the physico-chemical status of bottom and porewaters. If sufficient diagenetic Fe–Mn oxyhydroxides are preserved in the upper layer(s) of the bottom sediment it is possible that diagenetic (secondary) trace element enrichment profiles may be produced which modify the historical input of natural or anthropogenic trace element sources. Alternatively, partial or complete dissolution of the diagenetic Fe–Mn oxyhydroxides in response to temporal changes in the redox status of the bottom sediment may lead to a substantial underestimate of trace element fluxes in historical bottom sediment profiles. This study highlights that considerable care must be taken when interpreting short- to long-term geochemical profiles in bottom sediments due to the possible occurrence of rapid, seasonally mediated diagenetic processes. 相似文献
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A geochemical soil survey has been carried out near a known mineralized vein in the argentiferous area of Hiendelaencina, Spain. The distribution of Ag, Sb, As, Ba, Pb, Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Co was studied and the results treated with univariate and multivariate analysis. The geochemical halo around the known mineralization shows a longitudinal variation giving rise to specific element associations i.e. As-Sb-Ag(-Mn), Fe-Mn-Cu-Ni and Zn-Pb-Ba. About 500 m to the south of the known mineralization a strong geochemical anomaly of As, Sb and Ag is probably produced by a new vein. The whole pattern of anomalies and element associations is in agreement with existing metallogenetic hypotheses. 相似文献
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A baseline might be used as a point of reference to monitor change from some specific data without concern for whether the
baseline determination is natural or has been changed by human activity. We selected 326 sediment samples from Dexing area,
South China, and analyzed for 17 chemical elements. The geochemical baseline was predicted with the method of the normalization
procedure combined with the relative cumulative frequency curve. The results indicate Al was the best reference element for
the normalization procedure among four potential reference elements (Al, Fe, Ti, and Mn). The baseline value range obtained
from the normalization procedure method included both the regional geochemical background of the sediment and the median value
of the measured contents. The median value of baselines obtained from relative cumulative frequency method was lower than
that obtained from normalization procedure method. In contrast to the geochemical patterns of heavy metals in 1987, the spatial
distribution of anomalies sprawled in 2004 in study area, especially for Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, As, Fe, and Cr. 相似文献