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黑龙江省东部鸡西群地层划分及其与龙爪沟群的对比，是以往省内有关研究人员在中生代地层划分与对比中讨论的焦点。本文根据鸡西群的岩性岩相、沉积旋回、含煤程度、古生物组合等特征，提出将鸡西群四分，即穆棱组、城子河组、东荣组、滴道组。并将绥滨、双鸭山、双桦、勃利、鸡西等盆地的东荣组做了对比。还对鸡西群与龙爪沟群进行了对比。 相似文献
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黑龙江省密山县金沙农场北部鹿山地区被钻孔揭示的城子河组剖面产有海相一半成水相双壳类、沟鞭藻，孢子花粉及植物化石，这些新材料进一步证明城子河组的时代应属早白垩世早中期，从而为侏罗～白垩系界线划分及鸡西群与龙爪沟群对比提供了新的生物地层依据。 相似文献
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研究了鸡西，龙爪沟两群生物组合序列，重新划分了两群（组）的时代，并对两群对比关系提出了新认识。 相似文献
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对“龙爪沟群”构造地层的新认识 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
<正> 黑龙江省东部龙爪沟群及其与鸡西群的对比研究已有30年的历史了。80年代出版了大量专著,地层古生物工作者对二个群地层划分和对比的方案逐步趋于一致(具然弘等,1982;顾知微,1982a;1982b,1982c,1983;顾知微等,1984;李尉荣等,1986;黑龙江省东部中生代含煤地层研究队,1986);90年代,沙金庚(1990,1991,1992)基于双壳类等古生物化石的新发现,提出将龙爪沟群和鸡西群时代修正为白垩纪或主要为白垩纪。作 相似文献
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官庄群主要出露于鲁西南地区的平邑盆地和蒙阴盆地,由于盆地范围较小,岩性横向变化大,地层划分对比较为困难,加之露头区植被覆盖严重,以往发现的生物化石较少,时代归属上各家观点不一。在野外剖面实测及钻井剖面系统采样分析的基础上,依据所获大量的介形虫、轮藻和腹足类化石(其中许多系首次发现),与国内外同期沉积盆地进行了横向对比,提出与以往地层划分意见相比有重大改动的新方案,即:鲁西南地区官庄群固城组和卞桥组底部地层属上白垩统,卞桥组其余部分属下古新统,常路组为中、上古新统,朱家沟组为下始新统,大汶口组划归下始新统至中始新统。 相似文献
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对自21世纪以来中国南方海、陆相侏罗系的研究进展进行了总结,依据地层发育的总体特征,将中国南方侏罗系划分为4个地层区和14个地层分区,文中着重介绍了中国南方海、陆相侏罗纪年代地层划分、底界界线层型及各统之间的界线生物标志和与全球年代地层的对比关系。此外,对全球年代与生物地层的研究进展也作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
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在全国地层委员会组织的滦平盆地中生代地层野外考察中,采集了大北沟组凝灰岩样品,其锆石年龄测定结果引发对陆相侏罗系/白垩系界线的思考。冀北滦平地区陆相侏罗系—白垩系发育,各类陆相生物化石极丰富,地层产出大量火山凝灰岩层,是通过岩石地层、生物地层、同位素测年和磁性年代地层综合研究侏罗系/白垩系界线的理想地区。根据生物地层研究,冀北滦平盆地侏罗系/白垩系界线附近的地层为大北沟组和大店子组。根据冀北—辽西地区同位素测年数据,侏罗系/白垩系界线年龄倾向于130Ma。获得榆树下标准剖面大北沟组顶部凝灰岩(斑脱岩)SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为129.9±1.1Ma。 相似文献
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在中生代山东分为鲁东、鲁西、华北平原三个地层分区。鲁西地层分区在不同时期、不同研究者建立和使用了许多不同的岩石地层单位,使用比较混乱。本文对相关的岩石地层单位进行了讨论,提出了新的划分方案。侏罗系建议使用淄博群,划分为中、下侏罗统的坊子组和中、上侏罗统的三台组;白垩系建议使用下白垩统蒙阴组和西洼组;上白垩统固城组。其中固城组的时代根据所产化石由原来归为古新统而改为上白垩统。同时建议,废除“汶南(亚)组”和“分水岭(亚)组”,并且在鲁西地层分区不使用鲁东地层分区的“杨家庄组”、“曲格庄组”、“八亩地组”等岩石地层单位。 相似文献
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利用最新古生物、磁性地层年代学资料对鸡西群、龙爪沟群进行了年代地层划分．确定了两群形成时间为早白垩世凡兰吟期-阿尔布中期。同时采用层序地层、盆地形成动力学、事件地层学、盆地湖（海）平面升降曲线与全球海平面升降曲线对比等方法．对两群进行了综合对比．证实两群为同一构造-沉降旋回背景下的等时异相关系。笔者认为龙爪沟群自下而上划分为4个组，即裴德组、七虎林河组、下云山组、朝阳组，其在横向上分别对应鸡西群滴道组、城子河组、穆棱组、东山组。这一研究结果将对进一步讨论黑龙江东部中生代海陆变迁机制、地层、构造格架建立及煤矿预测等具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
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《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2002,20(2):141-150
The coal-bearing Longzhaogou and Jixi Groups in eastern Heilongjiang, northeast China, consist of alternating marine and non-marine deposits containing abundant marine animal and plant fossils. The Jixi Group also yields members of the Johel Fauna that is widely distributed in northern and eastern China. The two groups have been considered as Jurassic or mainly Jurassic in age for a long time. However, recent studies documented that the ammonites, bivalves, dinoflagellates, angiosperms and sporopollens are all of Early Cretaceous rather than Jurassic age. It has been demonstrated that: (1) the Longzhaogou and Jixi Groups and their equivalents, the Johel Group of China and the Transbaikalian Group of Russia, are of Early Cretaceous age, (2) the Barremian-Albian was also a very important period of coal accumulation in northeastern China and perhaps in all of eastern Asia, (3) there existed a large shallow embayment connecting with the Palaeo-Pacific in eastern Heilongjiang, and it was the climate of the embayment that controlled the origin and development of the animal and plant communities of northeastern China during the Early Cretaceous. Correlation between formations in the Jixi and Longzhaogou Groups has also been revised in this paper. 相似文献
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Sha Jingeng 《《地质学报》英文版》1992,5(2):209-219
Abstract The age of the Longzhaogou and Jixi Groups of coal measures in eastern Heilongjiang were previously considered to be Jurassic or mainly Jurassic. But there occur Middle Barremian- Early Albian Aucellina ( bivalvia) fossils in the Upper Yunshan Formation of the Longzhaogou Group and the Lower Chengzihe Formation of the Jixi Group, and the Qihulin Formation of the Longzhaogou Group yields Early Cretaceous bivalve and ammonite fossils. Consequently, the geological ages of the two groups are mainly, or even all, Early Cretaceous. 相似文献
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黑龙江东部早白垩世生物地层学研究的主要进展 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
巴列姆期的菊石、巴列姆期—阿尔必期的海相双壳类、早白垩世的沟鞭藻、放射虫和有孔虫等的发现 ,均证实了黑龙江东部含煤地层龙爪沟群、鸡西群和大架山组的时代为早白垩世中、晚期。鸡西群中含有热河或威替姆动物化石群中常见的双壳类化石 ,这一事实似乎暗示着中国热河或俄罗斯威替姆动物化石群为早白垩世时代。早白垩世 ,特别是巴列姆期—阿尔必期 ,沿大架山—云山—虎林-裴德—鸡西一线北东东方向存在着一条向东 (古太平洋 )开口 ,但由东向西变浅的狭长海湾。多次海侵和海泛沿着这一海湾由东向西至鸡西后向南和向北 ,并可能向西扩散。正是这一海湾和海平面的升降控制着东北地区的早白垩世的气候、地理、生物群落的演变、甚至煤的聚集和油的形成 相似文献
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Jingeng Sha Masaki Matsukawa Huawei Cai Baoyu Jiang Makoto Ito Chengquan He Zhiwei Gu 《Cretaceous Research》2003,24(6):715-728
In eastern Heilongjiang, the Upper Jurassic is marine and restricted to the Suibin and Dong’an areas, where it is characterized faunally by Callovian–Volgian (Tithonian) bivalves and florally by dinoflagellates. The Lower Cretaceous is widely distributed in eastern Heilongjiang, and characterized faunally by Berriasian–Valanginian bivalves, Barremian–Albian ammonites and Aucellina, and florally by dinoflagellates. To the west, the marine facies grade into non-marine beds. Thus, in the east, for example in the Dong’an and Dajiashan areas, near the northwestern Palaeo-Pacific, the Lower Cretaceous is marine; westward, in the Yunshan, Longzhaogou, Peide, and Zhushan areas, marine and non-marine deposits alternate, whereas further west still, e.g. in the Jixi Basin, non-marine facies are intercalated with marine beds. This regional distribution is indicative of a large, shallow embayment opening eastwards to the Palaeo-Pacific; during the Early Cretaceous successive transgressive-regressive events influenced the climate and biota of eastern Heilongjiang and northeastern China. Many of the Lower Cretaceous sections contain abundant coals, demonstrating that in this region the Early Cretaceous was an important coal-forming period. Some non-marine bivalve species are common to the Lower Cretaceous Jixi Group of eastern Heilongjiang, the Jehol Group of western Liaoning and the Transbaikalian Group of Siberia, suggesting that these groups are of comparable Early Cretaceous age. 相似文献
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辽西首次发现保存毛发和软件的中生代哺乳动物化石 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
中国辽西地区素以产出丰富多彩的中生代热河生物群闻名于世。特别是近几年来，该区大量长羽毛的恐龙、原始鸟类、原始哺乳类和被子植物化石的发现更加引起了国际科学界的极大关注。1997年秋，作者在辽宁北票四合屯地区发现了一块完整的保存有毛发和软体印痕的对齿兽类哺乳动物化石。身体保存有手发和软体印痕的中生代哺乳动物化石在世界上也是罕见的。对对于研究对齿兽形态结构、生物习性、系统关系等方面均具有重要意义。 相似文献
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黑龙江省东部中侏罗世至早白垩世沟鞭藻组合序列 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对近二十年来黑龙江省东部海相侏罗纪—白垩纪沟鞭藻地层资料进行了综合研究 ,首次为该地区建立起侏罗纪—白垩纪沟鞭藻地层序列 ,主要包含 7个组合带 (含 3个高峰带 ) ,其中绥滨地区 Callovian— Valanginian期有 4个带 ;鸡西盆地早白垩世也有 4个带 (其中包括与绥滨地区早白垩世早期同时异相的一个 )。它们自下而上为 :1)绥滨组的 Pareodinia ceratophora- N annoceratopsispellucida组合带 ; 2 )东荣组下部的 Gonyaulacysta jurassica组合带 (高峰带 ) ; 3)东荣组上部的 Amphorula delicata组合带 ; 4 )东荣组最上部的海相 Oligosphaeridium pul-cherrimum组合带 (高峰带 )或鸡西盆地滴道组的微咸水—半咸水的 Vesperopsis didaoensis- L agenorhytis granoru-gosa组合带 ,两者为同时异相关系 ; 5 )城子河组下部海相层的 Odontochitina operculata- Muderongia tetracantha组合带 (该带可进一步划分出 2个亚组合带 ) ; 6 )城子河组上部海相层的 Canningia reticulata组合带 ; 7)穆棱组下段的 Cribroperidinium ?parorthoceras组合带 (高峰带 )。 相似文献
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The coal-bearing, alternating marine and non-marine Longzhaogou Group in eastern Heilongjiang, northeastern China, has long been considered as Jurassic, or mainly Jurassic, in age. However, recent studies have demonstrated that the ammonites and dinoflagellate cysts are of Early Cretaceous age. This has now been confirmed by new radiolarian evidence. The radiolarian fauna recovered from the upper Qihulin Formation of the Longzhaogou Group consists of nine poorly preserved species referable to nine genera. Novixitus is a Cretaceous genus, and the specimens of Archaeodictyomitra sp. and Xitus sp. recovered resemble A. vulgaris Pessagno and X. spicularius (Aliev), respectively. 相似文献
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JI Shu''an GAO Chunling LIU Jinyuan MENG Qingjin JI Qiang Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Dalian Natural History Museum Dalian Liaoning 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2)
An incomplete specimen of Sinosauropteryx prima collected from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of the Dawangzhangzi area in Lingyuan, western Liaoning is depicted. It represents the first systematically described material of this feathered compsognathid outside the Sihetun area in Beipiao. This specimen shows some diagnostic features of Sinosauropteryx prima, such as the very short forelimb in relation to hindlimb with the length ratio of humerus plus radius to femur plus tibia just around 30%, and the long and massive first manual ungual subequal in length to radius. The presence of Sinosauropteryx prima only at Sihetun and Dawangzhangzi supports the suggestion that the fossil-bearing beds in the Sihetun and Dawangzhangzi areas are equivalent to each other within the Yixian Formation. 相似文献