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本文研究了浙江省诸暨至龙泉一带金矿床的铅同位素地球化学特征。通过研究铅同位素组成、源区特征值和模式年龄,对该区金矿床得出以下两点认识:1.该区金矿床铅同位素组成在区域上具有一定的变化趋势,并可分为二大类,即正常铅和弱放射性成因异常铅,它们反映了一定的物源特征;2.该区金矿床的区域成矿时代为400—700Ma,结合区域成矿地质特征,可以证明该区金矿床主要为变质热液矿床。 相似文献
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基于地质异常单元金矿找矿有利地段圈定与评价 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18
许多大型,超大型内生金属矿床通常位于壳昨杂的区域,如不同类型岩石圈板块的边界等,从而形成一些诸如环太平洋金属成矿带等全球规模的成矿域,对一些内生热液金属矿床就位的地质条件的统计分析表明：几乎所有被调查的主要工业矿床的矿田地质结构与其周围地区相比都是具有显著差异,而表现异常的特征。 相似文献
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广西鹰扬关—张公岭位于博白—岑溪—鹰扬关深断裂带的北东端。区内银、金矿的成矿受地层、构造、岩浆热液 (或变质热液 )活动控制。主要矿床类型有破碎带硫化物型、破碎带黄铁绢英岩型、石英脉型。地球化学异常反映了该区的成矿特点。通过对银、金矿床地质背景、矿床分布规律及银、金矿床地球化学特征的研究 ,提出了区内的找矿标志 相似文献
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The objective of geochemical exploration is to detect anomalous concentrations of ore elements and evaluate their ore potential. Methods for the detection and evaluation of geochemical anomalies related to exposed deposits are now rather well developed. Recent successes in the development of geochemical exploration methods for blind and shallowly covered hydrothermal mineralization deserve special consideration. They are based on the characteristic features of composition and on the arrangement of primary geochemical haloes. Primary haloes are normally much larger than orebodies proper and thus extend the effective area for anomaly evaluation several fold as compared with ore occurrences themselves. 相似文献
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《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2014,55(2):290-297
When prospecting ore deposits in Trans-Baikal region the endogenous geochemical fields (EGF) are taken as the main search element, as was proposed by L.V. Tauson (1983). Such fields are classified into: geochemical fields of dispersion (GFD), concentration (GFC) and removal (GFR). With regard to their formation conditions they are subdivided into magmatic (associated with magmatic chambers), intratelluric (associated with activity of intratelluric emanations), hydrothermal-metamorphic (vadose-thermal solutions), metamorphogenic, and sedimentary-metamorphogenic ones. Magmatic EGFs are divided into three groups: magmatic, pneumatolytic, and hydrothermal stages. This study identified their polygenetic origin and association with ore-magmatic systems. The geochemical fields of ore zones, fields, and deposits result from the late and post-magmatic processes; they also include the EGF of host rocks and those which altered at pre-ore stage of the natural system development.At ore deposits the EGFs are responsible for supply and redistribution of elements through the entire ore formation process. The fields were divided into EGF of poor concentration (contrast coefficient CC normalized after background to 10), mean (CC >10–100), and intense (CC >> 100). The EGF intensity progressively increases at the hierarchy stage: “host rock—pre-ore metasomatite—syn-ore hydrothermalite—ore body—ore pillar”.To summarize, the fields, ore districts, zones, and deposits are characterized by diverse patterns of dispersion, concentration, and removal.The specific features of composition, structure, and zonal distribution of elements in geochemical fields are exemplified by some gold-bearing zones of the Trans-Baikal region. The paper reports new approaches to investigating these natural formations. The authors promote transition from the generally accepted evaluation of a halo separation to the volumetric survey of endogenous geochemical fields (GFD, GFC, and GFR included) of ore deposits and ore-magmatic systems, in general. The acquired evidence supports the assumption that endogenous geochemical fields should be regarded as a complete system differentiated in space and time preserving specifics and pattern of the internal structure. 相似文献
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对黔西南卡林型金矿集区开展矿田、矿床 (点) 剥蚀程度研究,能为新一轮找矿勘查布局提供有力支撑.以热液渗滤晕分带理论为指导,依据区内金矿床原生晕在空间中存在分带性以及次生异常与金矿床在地表呈现总体无偏特征,构建了大区域尺度量纲中能总体反映成矿元素分散流与原生晕共性特征的元素分带序列,计算了基于序列中元素区域化探扫面数据多重分形奇异性分析的前缘元素与尾部元素地球化学强度“对比值”,研制了矿田及其附近以“对比值”数据结构为主体的“低-浅-中-高”4个级别剥蚀程度定量评价指标,并结合实地地质特征开展综合评价工作.给出区内10个矿田和15个主要金矿床 (点) 的剥蚀程度评价结果,总体显示出右江区矿田剥蚀程度低于扬子区,泥堡、紫木凼、水银洞、丫他、烂泥沟等中-特大型金矿床剥蚀程度皆为低-浅剥蚀,而资源量相对较小的板其、戈塘、老万场等金矿床剥蚀程度普遍偏高.在此基础上,通过戈塘与水银洞金矿的进一步地质比对,论证了评价结果逼进了勘查事实并可以扩展到区内有一定勘查程度的地区.此外,对评价结果的分析表明,“对比值”异常是寻求找矿突破和现有矿床 (点) 深部成矿预测的主要评价指标之一,对找矿勘查有重要指示作用.据此初步提出水银洞金矿床及其以东的深部、戈塘金矿床北西二叠系与三叠系接触带附近、上大观矿点深部等14处深部找矿潜力较大的地区. 相似文献
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桂东金矿床地质特征及成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
详细论述了桂东金矿床的地质特征。从矿床地质、矿石物质成分及金的赋存状态、围岩蚀变、矿物流体包裹体、稳定同位素等不同角度阐明金矿床的地球化学特征，认为桂东金矿有３种成因类型：变质热液、岩浆热液和复合叠加型，以后者为主，构成该区主要工业矿体，并认为矿区东南部有很大的找矿远景。 相似文献
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马坞金矿分布于岷-礼成矿带的东部,通过野外地质勘查和1/万土壤地球化学测量,获得了丰富的矿体地质及地球化学测量数据,系统分析了矿床的地球化学特征,围岩蚀变以中-低温热液蚀变为主,蚀变强度与金矿化程度呈正相关,从地质的地层、构造、岩浆岩及地球化学特征方面分析了控矿因素,对找矿潜力进行了分析. 相似文献
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矿床结构模型是基于多种地质背景下,对以热液成因为主的金矿床的大量找矿实践工作经验的理论思考,是对矿床的4维构架和矿体在矿床3维结构框架内占位规律研究方法的归纳。其主要目的是更有效地开展隐伏矿床的定位预测,从实践和理论上建立起一种有序化、可操作的预测方法。指出隐伏金矿床的“定位预测”实质上是确定深部最有利的成矿、赋矿构造部位。合理采用多种预测方法是必需的,但最主要的方法是控矿构造分析。矿床结构模型研究的思想方法也适用于其它类型的矿床和区域成矿预测。以团结沟金矿为例,阐述了建立金矿床结构模型的基本思路和建立模型的操作程序。 相似文献
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胶东金矿集中区构造控岩控矿地质特征研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
本文对胶东构造体系进行了进一步划分,指出胶东中生代主要发育新华夏体系和华夏式构造系,而纬向构造体系,即EW向构造不发育的资料。在此基础上,对胶东金矿集中区构造控制矿带、矿床、矿脉、地球化学分布和物理化学条件等不同层次特征加以分析,提出的胶东金矿成矿期构造具有多层次控矿特点,新华夏系NEE向(泰山式)伴生构造控制胶东区域金矿带的展布;新华夏系NNE向区域剪切带控制金矿田产生部位;构造带断裂性质控制金矿矿床类别;构造断裂带的产状控制矿床矿体的倾伏侧伏规律;剪切构造两盘的运移特点和断裂组合形式控制矿脉的分布规律;构造变形岩相带控制的构造地球化学特征;构造控制成矿物理化学条件等认识。 相似文献
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通过对壤塘金矿带已知矿床及物化探异常等成矿信息的研究,确认“地层、岩浆岩、构造”三位一体的复合成矿条件,总结找矿标志,提出找矿方向。初步认为本区金矿的工业富集形成于晚印支期—燕山期岩浆（期后）热液活动阶段,表生淋积作用对矿床改造富集起着极为重要作用。 相似文献
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河南省桐柏县银洞坡金矿床地质地球化学特征 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
银洞坡金矿是我国重要的变质碎屑岩型金矿之一,为丰富此类矿床的研究内容和服务领域,时该类型金矿成矿条件及地球化学特征的总结,具有重要意义.在时成矿地质背景,地球化学参数及地球化学异常特征分析研究的基础上,建立了地球化学找矿标志,以期为该类型金矿的普查评价起到借鉴作用. 相似文献
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以水系沉积物地球化学调查成果为基础,从统计学角度探讨了河北省金地球化学异常与金矿规模的对应关系。以2.6 ng/g为异常下限,在全省范围内圈定金区域异常28处,局部异常35处。研究发现区域异常与金矿的关系非常密切,100%的大型金矿、81.8%的中型金矿及70.9%的小型金矿都位于区域异常内。局部异常仅与小型金矿的关系密切,小型金矿在局部异常中的产出概率是20%。通过23个金异常面积与金矿储量的相关分析表明,二者相关性非常好,相关系数达0.919,金异常面金属量与金矿储量的相关性也很显著,相关系数达0.924。回归分析表明,金异常面积及异常面金属量与金矿床储量之间符合一元线性相关特征,并分别建立了回归方程。该成果对矿产预测及资源潜力评价具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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《Ore Geology Reviews》2009,35(4):597-609
The magma–ore deposit relationship of most low-sulfidation epithermal ore deposits is still unclear, partly because many stable isotopic studies of such deposits have indicated the predominance of meteoric waters within hydrothermal fluids. However, it is certainly true that hydrothermal systems are ultimately driven by magmatic intrusions, and epithermal gold deposits might therefore be produced by magmatic activity even in deposits having has no obvious links to a magma. We re-examine the genesis of two typical low-sulfidation epithermal gold deposits, the Kushikino and Hishikari deposits, using structural simulations and isotope data.Many epithermal gold deposits including the Kushikino and Hishikari deposits have been discovered in Kyushu, southwestern Japan. The Kushikino deposit comprises fissure-filling veins within Neogene andesitic volcanics that overlie unconformably Cretaceous sedimentary basement. The veins consist of gold- and silver-bearing quartz and calcite with minor amounts of adularia, sericite and sulfides. Although carbon and oxygen isotopic data for the veins indicate a meteoric origin of the ore fluid, finite element simulations suggest that the vein system might have formed in direct response to magma intrusion. In particular, geophysical data suggest that intruding magma has uplifted the basement rocks, thereby producing fractures and veins and a positive Bouguer anomaly, and providing the heat necessary to drive an ore-forming hydrothermal system.The second component of this study has been to investigate the nature and evolution of the Kushikino and Hishikari epithermal systems. Isotope data document the geochemical evolution of the hydrothermal fluids. We conclude that the existence of sedimentary basement rocks at depth might have affected the strontium and carbon isotopic ratios of the Kushikino and Hishikari ore fluids. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios and δ13C–δ18O trend reveal that major ore veins in the Hishikari deposit can be distinguished from shallow barren veins. It was suggested isotopically that fluids responsible for the barren veins in nearby shallow and barren circulation systems were only controlled by the shallow host rocks. Such multi-isotope systematics provide a powerful tool with which to determine the center of hydrothermal activity and thereby document the evolution of hydrothermal fluids. 相似文献
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文中系统论述了柳坝沟金矿床的多金属元素原生晕地球化学特征,运用多元统计方法,结合地球化学各参数信息,勾勒出矿区原生晕异常形态,建立了元素轴向分带序列,探讨金矿床剥蚀程度并建立了原生晕叠加模型。认为柳坝沟金矿床西段头尾晕共存,Sb、Bi反分带,显示出多阶段叠加成矿的特点,是下部有盲矿体存在的反映;东段基本属正向分带序列,地球化学参数较强的波动,可能预示着深部有盲矿体存在。313号脉西段矿体遭受一定剥蚀,矿段中段和东段遭受轻微剥蚀。综合分析推断西段深部矿化远景较好,中段较好异常分布在海拔高度1400 m以上的较浅部位,东段深部前景最佳;为矿区深部找矿提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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苏丹拜尤达地区位于苏丹北部尼罗河州,区内已圈定1处中型金矿床,7处金矿找矿靶区.根据拜尤达地区金矿成矿地质条件及哈佳吉中型金矿床的地质特征、矿石和围岩的微量元素地球化学特征,将金矿床成矿过程分为热液期、表生氧化期和风化沉积期.认为该地区金矿为受区域韧性剪切带控制的中温浅成变质热液矿床,属造山型金矿.成矿物质主要来源于前寒武系变质岩,造山作用引起构造—岩浆活动,区域变质作用造成流体的活化,并萃取围岩中的成矿物质,最终在构造有利部位富集形成金矿床. 相似文献
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黄铁矿作为成矿热液活动的产物,是热液金矿床中最为重要的载金矿物,其成分标型特征记录了大量矿床成因信息。在分类总结了各类型热液金矿床关键地质特征的基础上,采用比较矿床学的研究思路,较为系统地分析了不同类型热液金矿床中主成矿期或与金矿化同期的黄铁矿的主微量元素及组合特征、(Fe+S)As特征、δFeδS特征、AsCoNi特征以及热电性特征。结果表明,不同类型热液金矿床中的黄铁矿成分特征具有显著差异,彼此显示出特征性的成因标型特征,可作为判别热液金矿床成因的依据。结合各类热液金矿床形成的构造背景,提出热液金矿床是研究大陆动力学的理想对象。通过这些研究,初步建立了不同类型热液金矿床地质与黄铁矿成分标型特征之间的耦合关系,为今后热液金矿床成因的判别和黄铁矿标型特征的进一步研究提供一定的参考。 相似文献