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1.
厘定了二台子金矿床的主要控矿节理和断裂,运用节理玫瑰花图分析得出矿区在成矿期的主应力方向为NNW-SSE向,矿体主要以柱状矿体的形式产出.通过对控矿断裂的级别、期次划分并与控矿节理相配套,分析了矿床的构造控矿机制与成矿规律,指出找矿方向.  相似文献   

2.
梁河来利山锡矿区位于三江构造带南段西缘,断裂构造特别发育.通过对矿区控矿构造的分析,论述了控矿构造的特征,进而探讨构造与成矿的关系,认为断裂构造在成矿过程中起着重要的作用.该矿区断裂构造具有多期活动的特点,早期为压扭性,后期显张扭性.岩浆期后含矿热液沿接触带破碎带或外带构造破碎带运移并在破碎带中充填、交代而成矿体.因此,断裂构造是成矿的必要条件,构造与成矿有着密切的依存关系.  相似文献   

3.
寨上金矿床属于断裂与褶皱联合控矿。矿区先后经历了区域变形作用、宽缓褶皱变形期、共轴紧闭挤压变形期、韧—脆性非共轴挤压变形期、晚期脆性变形期五个阶段。前三个阶段构造与成矿关系不大,属控岩构造,是后两期成矿构造发育的前提。第四阶段是构造热液成矿阶段(控矿构造),最后阶段形成的构造,对矿体起错断破坏和富集的双重作用。  相似文献   

4.
新疆哈密红石铜矿控矿构造研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
红石铜矿是一个新近发现并勘查的超大中低温火山热液型铜矿床。文章通过对矿区构造特征、控矿构造形式的研究,阐述了红石铜矿的控矿构造主要表现为:矿区的EW-NWW向、SN向断裂是控岩(火山岩)控矿构造;断裂构造类型、活动方式控制着矿脉(体)形态、矿石组构;成矿期后构造叠加改造强烈,NE-NEE向断裂构造是破矿断裂;构造应力场方向为成矿前期近SN向挤压,主成矿期为NNE向,成矿期后变为近SN向。  相似文献   

5.
甘肃岷县寨上金矿地质特征及控矿因素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在表述寨上金矿成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征的基础上,研究控矿因素。对同成矿构造体系,昆仑-秦岭纬向构造体系的西秦岭东西向构造带的北西西向断裂构造为同成矿断裂构造。分析矿区北西西向同成矿断裂,总结断裂构造活动、成矿、控矿及其金矿的成矿和产出规律。  相似文献   

6.
红牛—红山铜矿区位于义敦岛弧南段之格咱压性弧,矿床类型为与燕山晚期花岗岩有关的斑岩-矽卡岩型铁铜多金属矿床,矿床规模为大型。通过系统开展矿区构造地质调查,构建矿区"源-运-储-破"构造体系,结果表明,矿区构造格架为沉积构造、侵入构造、褶皱构造及断裂构造等构造系统叠加复合而成。沉积构造系统为主要成矿前赋矿构造,侵入构造系统为成矿前或成矿期导矿、赋矿构造,褶皱构造系统及断裂构造系统具有多期活动特征。断裂构造同时具有压扭性、张扭性及平移断裂等多性质叠加特征,主要呈NW—NNW向展布。成矿前红牛向斜对矿区成矿的空间分布具有决定性作用,矿体均产于红牛向斜中,同时成矿前红山断裂及次级断裂具导矿、配矿、赋矿作用,控制矿区成矿地质体的产出形态及范围,决定成矿的时间和空间范围。成矿期节理裂隙系统丰富了矿区成矿容矿空间,而成矿后断裂及次级小褶皱对矿区矿体进行破坏和改造,形成现今矿床特征。  相似文献   

7.
韩忠  李普红 《黄金地质》2000,6(2):37-40
棉花洲矿区位于胶东隆起带,昆嵛山复背斜与NE,NNE向断裂构造的复合部位。NNE向左行压扭性断裂是主要控矿构造,已发现金矿脉8条。赋矿围岩为鹊山中粗黑云母花岗岩,金与黄铁绢英岩蚀变关系密切,为中低温热液多金属硫化物石英脉型金矿床,成矿温度为160 ̄370℃,可划分为4个成矿阶段;黄铁矿-石英;金-黄铁矿-石英;金-多金属硫化物-石英;石英-碳酸盐。根据找矿标志确定有利的成矿部位是已知矿脉(体)的深  相似文献   

8.
山东招远市前孙家金矿构造控矿规律和构造地球化学找矿   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过对前孙家金矿矿区构造控矿规律研究可知,本区控矿构造型式为成矿前北东向压扭性断裂构造系统中构造透镜体四周的环边式"X"型断裂,控矿构造具有北北东向、近南北向的优选性,成矿期的构造应力场表现为左旋斜滑运动,主断裂带上的南西向侧伏构造控制了矿体延深。矿区成矿元素组合为Au、Ag、As、Co、Mo、Sn。构造地球化学高值带具有与矿体侧伏方向的一致性。根据控矿构造型式、矿体产出规律、成矿期构造应力场分析和数值模拟以及Au构造地球化学异常和成矿因子得分等值线图等方面成果综合分析,提出矿区下一步找矿有利地段有三处:4号脉的南西深部、2号脉的南西深部和新1号脉西侧。  相似文献   

9.
都龙矿床是滇东南三大多金属矿床之一。前人对该矿床的成矿特征、成矿规律与控矿因素、成矿时代以及岩浆作用等方面进行了大量的研究,积累了丰富的资料。地质事实和已有研究表明,该矿床具有明显的构造控矿特征,但矿区构造的研究相对薄弱,特别是对以矿区F_0、F_1、F_2等3条主干断裂为代表的、具有重要控矿意义的N-S向断裂构造在成矿前后的演化过程认识还不够清晰。在野外调查和综合研究的基础上,解析了燕山晚期花岗岩成岩-成矿事件前后N-S向断裂构造的演化过程,刻画了该组断裂在不同时期的力学机制及其动力学背景,探讨了该组断裂构造的控矿意义,认为该组断裂构造不仅是含矿热液运移的通道,还是含矿热液交代、沉淀成矿的场所,起到了导矿、容矿的作用。根据上述认识,提出上述3条断裂经过的、勘查工作相对薄弱的水硐厂、五口硐、烟山等矿区,是寻找锌、铅、银等多金属矿的有利靶区。  相似文献   

10.
肖家山金矿属于醴陵金矿田的一个典型金矿床。矿区主要出露的地层为中元古界冷家溪群,系一套巨厚的绿片岩相浅变质碎屑岩,为矿床的矿源层。区域岩浆活动强烈,主要出露中生代的花岗岩,为成矿提供了热源和动力。矿区褶皱、断裂构造发育,其中三斗田脆-韧性剪切带和雁林寺韧性剪切带为矿区主要的控矿容矿构造。矿脉主要产于断裂中,呈似脉状。矿床以热液成矿作用为主,成矿期可分为石英―黄铁矿阶段,含金石英―硫化物阶段,石英―铁白云石阶;矿区流体包裹体均为富液相的气液两相包裹体,流体均一温度介于180℃~360℃之间,盐度为3.12%~9.84%(wt%NaCl equiv),流体的密度介于0.67g/cm3~0.92g/cm3。综合分析矿床是一中高温热液叠加改造型金矿床。  相似文献   

11.
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours.  相似文献   

12.
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提  相似文献   

13.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

14.
本文介绍样品经四硼酸锂熔融制成玻璃小饼。采用Lachance模式和理论a系数来校正元素间的效应,由3080E型X-射线荧光谱仪和DF-350B数据处理系统完成硅酸盐中十三个项目的测定。  相似文献   

15.
本文拟定了一种以熔融法制备样片,用X射线荧光光谱测定硅酸盐类样品中Si、Fe、Al、Tj、Mn、Ca、Mg、K、Na、P等元素的分析方法。在对不同靶材X光管和分光晶体实验对比的基础上,选择了最佳的测量条件。该法具有快速、准确,测量范围广,检测限低,价格便宜等优点。经过近百个各种类型标样或管理样品的分析对比表明,本法不仅适用于硅酸盐类岩石样品的分析,还适用于铁矿、铝土矿、碳酸盐类岩矿样品以及水泥、耐火材料等样品的分析。  相似文献   

16.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance.  相似文献   

17.
18.
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses.  相似文献   

19.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。  相似文献   

20.
Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world.  相似文献   

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