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1.
吉南珍珠门组的解体与古-中元古界层序的重建   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
辽东吉南是我国古-中元古界发育最好的地区之一,但两省古-中元古界地层划分方案并不一致,使两省古-中元古界地层无法对比.通过岩石组合、构造变形、地球化学、年代及生物地质特征的对比发现Ⅰ、Ⅱ区镁质大理岩是在不同地质时期、不同大地构造环境下形成的.Ⅰ区时代为中元古代,Ⅱ区时代为古元古代.对吉南古-中元古界层序进行了重新划分.中元古界划分为大红峪组和高于庄组.古元古界划分为集安群、临江群、大栗子群.  相似文献   

2.
本文在对元谋变质岩调查研究历史沿革作出评论的基础上,就其地层划分、矿产资源总貌及成矿特征、与周边变质岩地层对比、地质时代分析等基础地质相关问题进行探讨,进而得出基本结论为:元谋变质岩可分为两套地层──普登群与猛岗河群,其地质时代分别属于太古宙及古元古代。  相似文献   

3.
吕世琨 《云南地质》1996,15(1):19-30
本文在对元谋变质岩调查研究历史沿革作出评论的基础上,就其地层划分、矿产资源总貌及成矿特征、与周边变质岩地层对比、地质时代分析等基础地质相关问题进行探讨,进而得出基基本结论为:元谋变质岩可分为两套地层-普登群与猛岗河群,其地质时代分别属于太古宙及古元古代。  相似文献   

4.
吕梁山区的前寒武纪地层研究开展较晚,上世纪二三十年代王竹泉、孙建初等曾进行过调查,但未做系统划分。1958北京地质学院山西实习大队对吕梁山开展全面的1:20万填图,将该区下前寒武系自下而上划分为界河口群、吕梁山群、野鸡山群、岔上群、黑茶山群五个群,初步建立了该区前寒武纪地层格架,后经上世纪八、九十年代的1:5万填图、全国地层多重划分对比研究《山西省岩石地层》(武铁山等)及本世纪初开展的1:25万填图,逐步建立起较为清晰的地层格架,即新太古界界河口岩群、古元古界吕梁群、滹沱系岚河群、野鸡山群、黑茶山群、中元古界汉高山群。  相似文献   

5.
新疆—甘肃—内蒙古衔接区地层对比及其意义   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
新疆—甘肃—内蒙古相邻的天山—北山衔接区由于分属不同行政区域,在地层单位划分上出现差别。通过地层特征对比,认为从天山东段至北山,地层具有连续性。统一的地层系统可为正确划分构造单元提供重要依据:太古宇—古元古界北山杂岩(A r2P t1Bc)、中元古界长城系星星峡群(ChX)、古硐井群(ChG)和蓟县系卡瓦不拉克群(JxK)、平头山组(Jxp)构成星星峡-旱山微板块中心的地块;太古宇-古元古界敦煌杂岩(A r2P t1Dc)及少量中元古界长城系铅炉子群(ChQ)构成敦煌微板块中心的地块;红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井蛇绿岩带被厘定为早古生代缝合带的辅助依据,是其南侧保存有指示南北两个板块开裂前伸展拉张浅海-次深海环境沉积的寒武系含磷钒铀锰矿地层,证明该带代表南北两个板块间分裂和聚合的位置。  相似文献   

6.
《地下水》2016,(3)
中新元古界是鄂尔多斯盆地早前寒武系变质结晶基底之上的第一套过渡型或稳定型沉积盖层。由于形成于不同的构造阶段,且各个地区中新元古界沉积开始或结束的时间早晚不已,加之每个构造阶段沉积之后,遭受的剥蚀程度不一,使得长期以来在地层划分、岩石地层命名、使用及年代归属上认识尚难统一,导致研究区不同构造单元之间地层划分与对比混乱,同一套地层,由于后期构造的改造导致的地层分割,在不同的地质文献中赋予不同的地质意义和不同的地质年代,给研究区中新元古界的沉积学、油气地质学诸多领域的深入研究造成了极大不便和混乱。以中新元古界主要地层单元的接触关系的研究为基础,以岩石地层单元的岩石组合及地质特征研究为重点,结合中新元古代叠层石组合、同位素年龄、沉积层序格架的分析,对鄂尔多斯盆地内中新元古界岩石地层单元系统研究。  相似文献   

7.
再论祁连—北秦岭接合部位晚古生代前地层划分   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
依据造山带的大地构造环境、物质基础及形成时代、变质程度 ,并通过与祁连、北秦岭地层的对比 ,将祁连—北秦岭接合部位晚古生代前的地层划分为古元古界秦岭群、中元古界陇山群、震旦系—奥陶系的李子园群、葫芦河群、陈家河群 ,并建议将它们列入甘肃地层之中。  相似文献   

8.
本文系统梳理了中国地层表(2014)中—新元古界尚存的地层学问题,并以十多年来有关专家及本课题组地层年代学成果为基础,结合地质事件的时空发育和对比关系,重点研究了中元古界底界、中元古界待建系、中—新元古代过渡时期地层关系、成冰系底界的划分及震旦系罗圈冰期的时代归属。在此基础上提出了中—新元古代地层划分和对比方案建议,并进一步讨论和对比了中国华北、扬子和塔里木三大陆块中—新元古代地质特征异同。研究表明:中国中元古界以1800 Ma(或1780 Ma)为底界,比1600 Ma更合理;中元古界待建系虽在华北陆块北缘和南缘、扬子陆块北缘和南缘均发育,但以扬子陆块北缘神农架地区神农架群最佳,建议暂以神农架群为待建系候选层型进行重点研究;华北胶辽徐淮吉豫的原青白口纪地层很可能跨越了1000 Ma界线,有一部分地层属于中元古界;建议与国际接轨,原南华系与成冰系对应(720~635 Ma);青白口系以820 Ma构造面为界两分,下部称青白口系下统(1000~820 Ma),上部称青白口系上统(820~720 Ma),待以后证据更充分时再决定是否分为两个系;华北陆块南缘以罗圈冰川为代表的罗圈组及相应地层...  相似文献   

9.
再论建立康滇地轴区中晚元古代层型剖面问题   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
李希 《云南地质》1999,18(1):89-91
在《建立康滇地轴区中—晚元古代层型剖面的雏议》一文(《云南地质》,1993)中,笔者根据国内外对元古宙年代地层单位的划分方案,结合康滇地轴区中元古代和晚元古代的昆阳群(会理群,不含河口组)及震旦系发育完好,顶底齐全,沉积旋回和地质事件明显,叠层石、微...  相似文献   

10.
近年来,燕山地区原青白口系下马岭组的年代学研究取得了突破性进展(其年龄为1368±12 Ma,1370±11 Ma,1366±9 Ma);在研究区金州大和尚山侵入于“桥头组”辉绿岩也获得新元古代锆石U-Pb年龄(904±15 Ma~1125±38 Ma).这些年代数据使我们认为对于辽南地区前人所划“震旦系”地层的划分与对比应进行重新考虑.本文以岩石地层和旋回地层为实际材料,生物地层和事件地层以及年代地层为手段,从长岭子组能否作为标志层入手,对辽南地区中-新元古界进行了系统研究,否定了长岭子组在地层对比中的标志层意义,首次提出葛屯组才是金县地区与复县地区进行地层对比的标志,并将复县地区的五行山群置于金县群之上,从而将辽南地区“震旦系”由老到新重新厘定为中元古界旅大群、革镇堡群和金县群与新元古界永宁群、细河群和五行山群.以碎屑岩为主要特征的岩石组合与海底火山喷发事件,将辽东半岛南部旅大群与蓟县剖面长城系进行了对比;以碳酸盐岩为主要特征并含丰富的叠层石Paraconophyton-Conophyton-Baicalia-Chihsienia等组合的革镇堡群与蓟县剖面蓟县系对比;富含叠层石Linella-Gymnosolen-Katavia-Cuijiatunia-Xingmincunella组合的金县群可与下马岭组对比,从而将金县群首次置于中元古界上部.含宏观藻类化石Chuaria-Tawuia-Longfengshania组合和蠕形类化石Pararenicola-Paleolina组合的永宁群-细河群-五行山群与加拿大新元古界小达尔群-含铜白云岩对比,永宁群-五行山群的时代应为新元古代早期.据此,笔者全面调整了徐淮胶辽吉中-新元古界的地层划分与对比,为在我国建立中-新元古界系一级的地层单元打下良好的基础,具有重要的地层学和年代学意义.同时,由于对该区中-新元古界重新进行了划分与对比,确认了大连上升是中元古界与新元古界的分界面,并大体相当于北美格林威尔运动在华北地块上的响应,为探讨燕山地区与徐淮胶辽吉中-新元古代的沉积特征,海水进退归程,构造运动以及重建Rodinia超大陆提供了地层资料,具有重要的古地理学和古构造学理论意义  相似文献   

11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

12.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13  
据1:5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料,就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因,其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应,以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上,讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

14.
塘口水电站大坝基础座落在断层和裂隙较发育的龟裂纹灰岩上,岩体完整性差、透水性强,多年运行后,大坝灌浆廊道和排水廊道出现多处集中性漏水,为确保大坝安全和电站正常发电,根据渗漏性质和成因,采用对灌浆廊道补充帷幕灌浆,对排水廊道进行固结+帷幕+回填灌浆。通过灌浆处理后,效果良好,表明灌浆工程有效的将导致坝基渗漏的上下游的裂隙通道封闭,并顺利的经受了随后的汛期洪水考验,大坝安全得到保障。  相似文献   

15.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上,进行了稳定性数值模拟分析,定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明:该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成,对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害,必须采取相应的工程治理措施。  相似文献   

17.
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix.  相似文献   

18.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (SSS) proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy (ICS). The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob's Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

19.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.  相似文献   

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