首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 79 毫秒
1.
徐卫东 《地质找矿论丛》2005,20(Z1):117-119
文章概述了桦树沟铁铜矿床主要地质特征及矿床成因信息资料,根据矿床勘探资料结合同行研究成果,探讨了矿床成因.认为矿床的多期、多阶段、多成因特征明显,区域地质找矿工作不能受"上铜下铁"模式的束缚.  相似文献   

2.
东天山是中亚增生造山带的重要组成部分,蕴含了重要的铁、铜、镍、铅锌、金、钼、铷等矿床。近年来,东天山地区陆续发现了十余个大中型钨矿床,有望成为重要的钨矿资源基地。本文介绍了东天山地区钨矿床的地质特征、时空分布与构造背景,总结了东天山钨矿成矿规律,开展了成矿预测。东天山地区钨矿类型主要包括矽卡岩型、石英脉型及云英岩型,钨矿床的空间分布明显受控于前寒武纪结晶基底,成矿时间主要聚焦于三叠纪和晚石炭世。其中,中天山地块的矽卡岩型钨矿和东南缘的石英脉型钨矿形成于三叠纪,而中天山西南缘的矽卡岩型钨矿形成于晚石炭世,均与洋盆闭合之后的碰撞造山作用有关。根据东天山地区钨矿成矿规律,本文认为东天山地区钨矿找矿潜力巨大,提出了“前寒武纪基底+花岗岩+化探异常”的钨矿找矿预测思路,针对不同尺度的钨矿找矿勘查提出了建议。  相似文献   

3.
桓仁成矿带的多金属矿是该区正在利用和具有很大潜力的优势矿种,夕卡岩型、斑岩型和热液充填型矿床是成矿带内的主要矿床成因类型.它们的成因联系紧密,产出的地质构造环境相同,控矿条件及时空分布规律性特征明显.以多金属为对象,系统研究成矿带物、化信息及其与地质之间的关联关系,建立了矿床级别的成矿系列综合信息找矿模型.  相似文献   

4.
成矿谱系研究及对东天山铁矿找矿问题的探讨   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
论述了成矿谱系研究的概要过程,指出了成矿谱系两方面的内涵,即“矿床成矿(亚)系列随着地质历史时期而发生规律性变化”和“成矿元素在同一地区长期聚集”。区域成矿谱系实际上就是区域成矿作用的演化历史及其分布规律。结合哈密小红山铁矿的发现,本文从铁的成矿谱系的角度出发,认为东天山地区具有寻找铁矿的巨大潜力。通过借鉴华北陆块北缘铁矿的成矿谱系和阿尔泰的成矿谱系,开拓找矿思路,尽早开展东天山地区铁矿资源潜力的评价和新一轮找矿工作,立足于新的成矿时代、新的矿床类型和老矿山的攻深找盲,要取得找矿突破是完全可能的。  相似文献   

5.
西南天山成矿规律及其与境外对比研究   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9  
文章依据成矿地质构造背景、含矿岩石建造、成矿时代和主要矿种,在简要论述中国西南天山成矿带中金属矿床地质成矿特征和时空分布规律的基础上,与境外南天山成矿带进行了详细对比研究,进而明确了境内外成矿的差异性,指出该区的主攻矿种及其主攻矿床类型,提出了下一步地质找矿工作的重点部署地区。  相似文献   

6.
成矿系列是研究成矿作用在四维空间中的规律,探索在地球发展过程中成矿的时、空、物质的演化及其分布规律;研究矿床成矿系列可以提高人们对全球地质规律的认识,并且有效地指导找矿预测工作,促进矿产资源勘查工作的开展.根据对东天山地区铜及其多金属矿床的野外地质调查研究,在整理和吸收前人大量研究成果的基础之上,应用成矿系列理论, 将该区初步划分为5个成矿亚系列,建立了该区内生金属矿床成矿演化谱系,为东天山大型铜及其多金属矿床富集区的战略靶区优选提供理论依据.  相似文献   

7.
通过深入研究磐石—双阳一带区域地质背景,区域成矿规律和典型矿床特征,对区域成矿条件进行了系统分析,确定了磐石至双阳一带的找矿方向,圈定了找矿远景区.认为该带的主攻矿种为金、铁,兼顾多金属,矿床类型以矽卡岩型、岩浆热液型矿床为主,成矿地质条件优越,找矿前景广阔.  相似文献   

8.
昆仑成矿带是青海省近年来找矿成果最为显著的地区之一。随着地质调查工作的不断深入,勘查及科研成果资料的日益丰富,研究大型-超大型矿床成矿条件、控矿因素和分布规律,完善成矿理论和矿床模型,对推动东昆仑矿产勘查至关重要。拉陵高里地区相继发现了红山铁矿点、小孤山铁矿点、拉陵高里河东铁矿点及拉陵高里河下游铁铜矿点等,是东昆仑地区重要的铁矿资源储备基地,本文对区内典型矿床拉陵高里河下游铁铜矿床的成矿地质背景、矿体特征、矿石成分、围岩蚀变等进行综合研究,系统总结矿床的地质特征、控矿因素、成矿规律及找矿标志,对区内找矿具有指导意义。  相似文献   

9.
新疆乌恰萨瓦亚尔顿铅锌矿床成矿地质特征及找矿远景   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着新一轮地质调查工作的展开,近年来地质工作者在西南天山成矿带进行了大量的地质普查工作,地质找矿方面取得了重要的进展,新疆乌恰萨瓦亚尔顿铅锌多金属矿的发现即是该成矿带地质找矿的重要成果。在普查评价的基础上,对新疆乌恰萨瓦亚尔顿铅锌多金属矿床成矿地质背景及矿床地质特征进行了全面总结,该矿床成矿受地层、构造等因素控制,矿床成因类型为沉积-再造型铅锌矿床。在分析研究的基础上,估算了资源量,初步认为,矿床规模为小型。在总结区内成矿规律的同时,指出了进一步开展矿区地质找矿工作的方向,并对找矿远景进行了初步分析。该矿床的发现,对西南天山成矿带铅锌多金属地质找矿及新一轮地质调查工作具有重要的地质意义,开拓了该成矿带地质找矿的新思路。  相似文献   

10.
正西南天山造山带是我国重要的多金属成矿带之一,蕴含着丰富的铅锌资源,具有良好的铅锌找矿前景。自"十一五"项目实施以来,随着乌拉根大型铅锌矿的发现,西南天山的铅锌找矿潜力越来越受到人们的重视。总结该地区铅锌矿的成矿规律,对西南天山地区进一步找矿具有重要意义。笔者搜集分析了西南天山地区典型铅锌矿床的地质特征,通过对比、总结发现西南天山地区铅锌矿具有明显的时空分布规律,在时间上主要分布在古生代奥陶  相似文献   

11.
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提  相似文献   

12.
Brick-tea-type fluorosis is a peculiar endemic disease in China, which had been discovered in minority areas of western China since 1980, and distributed mainly in Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and parts of Sichuan Province. The prevalence rate of fluorosis in Tibetan and Mongolian nationality people was higher. Epidemiological investigation showed that fluorosis morbidity and degrees were different in different brick-tea drinking areas, and it was probably caused by drinking various kinds of brick tea from different regions. Therefore, we collected 33 samples of brick tea from six provinces where minority nationalities were accustomed to drinking a large quantity of brick tea. F concentrations were determined by the combustion hydrolysis-ion selective electrode method. The results showed that among the brick teas, the F concentrations ranged from the minimum 74.1 mg/kg in Yunnan Province to the maximum 991.2 mg/kg in Sichuan Province. Besides, there was a great difference among the various kinds of brick tea, and F concentrations decreased in the order of Kang brick tea, Green brick tea, Black brick tea, Mi brick tea, Fu brick tea, Chitsu ping tea, Puerh tea, and Tuo tea. The average F concentration in brick teas was 431.92 mg/kg.  相似文献   

13.
The textural relationships and structural states of optically isotropic labradorite from the Manicouagan, Quebec, impact structure have been examined by light (optical) and transmission electron (TEM) microscopy. Two distinct diaplectic glasses have been recognized based on their contrasting morphology, timing and the inferred modes of formation. The earliest isotropic bands and grain-scale isotropism (maskelynite) optically exhibit a gradational,in situ transformation from crystalline plagioclase with preservation of relict textures (twins, grain boundaries). The same transformation from crystalline to amorphous structure is observed in TEM to occur heterogeneously at scales on the order of the unit cell. The progressive transformation of optical properties reflects an increase in the volume fraction and eventual coalescence of these amorphous units. This maskelynite-type diaplectic glass is interpreted to form in the solid-state directly from crystalline material during the compressional phase of the shock wave. The other isotropic material occurs in spatially discrete tensiongashes and planar deformation features (PDFs) that overprint the maskelynite-type glass. This second type of diaplectic glass (PDF-type) is developed homogeneously within a given glass band and exhibits sharp crystal-glass boundaries, in contrast to the gradational boundaries of the maskelynite-type glass. PDF-type glass is interpreted to form by melting in tensional release zones during passage of the rarefaction wave. These observations emphasize the ability of naturally shocked rocks to preserve subtle evidence of variations in the shock process from highly transient events.  相似文献   

14.
日本北海道音调津的球状石墨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电镜等手段对日本北海道音调津球状石墨的成因、结构等进行研究,认为日本北海道音调津球状石墨中除了石墨外,还存在镍黄铁矿﹑黄铜矿﹑磁黄铁矿等金属硫化物矿物。通过透射电子显微镜观察发现音调津石墨中大部分是椭圆状石墨颗粒,高分辨晶格条纹主要是非晶态结构,但是同时也发现了结晶良好的石墨。高结晶度石墨的存在可能是在硫化物Fe-Ni-Cu的触媒作用下形成的。天然球状石墨的微结构和性状研究对天然石墨的形成和开发应用有重要意义,对新型碳材料的制备技术有重要科学意义。  相似文献   

15.
通过介绍普者黑地区的岩溶地貌特征,借鉴石林和桂林的研究模式,对普者黑的岩溶地貌形成机理进行了深入研究,并针对普者黑独特的亚热带高原岩溶地貌的特征,阐述了其研究的科学价值。  相似文献   

16.
On June 5, 2009, a catastrophic rockslide-debris flow occurred at the crest of the Jiweishan Mountain in Wulong, Chongqing, China. Approximately five million cubic meters of limestone blocks slid along a weak interlayer of bituminous and carbonaceous shale. The source mass descended from the upper part of the slope rapidly, crossing a 200-m wide and 50-m deep creek in front of it. Blocked by the opposite steep creek wall, the sliding mass changed its direction and traveled a further 2.2 km along the creek in debris-flow mode, finally forming a large accumulation zone with an average depth of 30 m. This is one of the most catastrophic rockslide events in recent years in China. It buried 12 houses and the entrance of an iron mining tunnel where some 27 miners were working inside. Ten people died, 64 missing, and eight wounded. Immediately after this disaster happened, the government organized an expert team to assist the rescue work. As one of the geological experts, the author did a lot of field investigations and collected first-hand information. Multi-methods including the remote sensing, 3D laser scanning, geophysical exploration, and numerical modeling were used for analyzing the characteristics and the triggering mechanism of the Wulong rockslide. The preliminary investigation results reveal that this rockslide with poor geological conditions was mainly induced by the gravitation and the karst effect and also affected by the previous mining activities. The research in this paper is meaningful and useful for further research on such kind of rockslides that are geologically similar to the Wulong rockslide.  相似文献   

17.
捕虏体麻粒岩是了解下地壳形成和演化的重要样品。汉诺坝新生代玄武岩中的二辉麻粒岩捕虏体样品中富含各种硫化物相,主要类型有:①孤立产出的球状出溶硫化物;②矿物颗粒之间或颗粒内的粗晶硫化物;③次生硫化物包裹体群;④裂隙充填硫化物。电子探针分析表明,硫化物的矿物成分均为贫镍磁黄铁矿,(Ni+Co+Cu)/Fe(原子比)远小于0.2;(Fe+Cu+Co+Ni)/S(原子比)比地幔岩的磁黄铁矿小,多小于0.875,反映了一种S过饱和环境。各种产状的磁黄铁矿中Au、Ag都有一定的含量,其平均值分别为0.19%~0.22%(Au)、0.01%~0.02%(Ag),反映下地壳的麻粒岩化与金矿化的成因联系。磁黄铁矿的Ni、Co、Cu含量与S正相关,说明微量重金属元素与S具有同源的关系,由于地幔去气伴随S而进入下地壳。  相似文献   

18.
Abstract The 6-km-thick Karmutsen metabasites, exposed over much of Vancouver Island, were thermally metamorphosed by intrusions of Jurassic granodiorite and granite. Observations of about 800 thin sections from the Campbell River and Buttle Lake area show that the metabasites provide a complete succession of mineral assemblages ranging from the zeolite to pyroxene hornfels facies around the intrusion. The most important observations are as follows. (1) The compositional change of Ca-amphiboles with increasing metamorphic grade is not straightforward. The tremolite component decreases from the prehnite–actinolite facies to the greenschist facies with a compensating tschermak component increase, but the tendency is not clear thereafter. Instead, the edenite component increases from the amphibolite facies to the pyroxene hornfels facies. (2) The most pargasitic Ca-amphibole occurs in high-Fe2+/Mg metabasite from the greenschist/amphibolite transition zone. (3) The reasons for such irregular compositional trends, even in the rather uniform MORB-like composition of the Karmutsen metabasites, are non-ideal solid solutions of Ca-amphibole at low temperature and the effective control by bulk rock composition in the amphibolite facies. (4) The data from this study support, but do not prove, a transition loop for the actinolite–hornblende compositional gap rather than a solvus. If the gap is a solvus, its shape is asymmetric, and is highly dependent on the other compositional parameters such as Fe3+/Al and Fe2+/Mg. (5) The XNaA/XA±XAb) ratios between Ca-amphibole and plagioclase are most useful as an indicator of metamorphic grade even within the amphibolite facies, and these change systematically from 0.2 to 0.5 from the greenschist to pyroxene hornfels facies. (6) The compositional trend of Ca-amphibole from the Karmutsen metabasites indicates a typical low-P/T metamorphic facies series on a Rbk–Gln–Tr–Ts diagram.  相似文献   

19.
夏季长江河口潮间带反硝化作用和N2O的排放与吸收   总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15  
采用培养箱乙炔抑制和现场静态箱法,于夏季(7月)在长江河口潮滩潮间带进行了采样,研究表明,长江河口潮滩水体自身N2O产生速率很低,在潮汐淹没期沉积物是上覆水体N2O的来源,其来自沉积物中反硝化、硝化等氮素循环的多个反应过程,沉积物中N2O自然产生速率在0.10~8.50μmol/(m2·h)之间,反硝化速率在21.91~35.87μmol/(m2·h)之间。退潮出露期中潮滩是大气N2O的排放源犤交换速率在-11.03~13.17μmol/(m2·h)之间犦,5~10cm地温是影响N2O排放速率的显著性因素;低潮滩-大气界面N2O排放、吸收速率在-5.75~0.49μmol/(m2·h)之间。总体上看,中潮滩是大气N2O的排放源;而低潮滩对大气N2O有明显的吸收作用。潮滩植被(海三棱草和底栖藻类)的光合作用明显抑制了N2O的排放并可能导致吸收,而其呼吸作用则增加了N2O的排放,潮间带-大气界面N2O的排放和吸收与CO2的排放、吸收有显著的正相关关系。  相似文献   

20.
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号