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双侧轴向单极-偶极激电测深在勘查铅锌等多金属矿中的应用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
双侧轴向单极-偶极排列具有采集数据量大、激电信号强、穿透深度大、勘探精度高和效率高等优点.在内蒙巴林左旗某工区使用GDP-32Ⅱ地球物理数字接收机,应用双侧单极-偶极时域激电测深法勘查银、铅锌等多金属矿,钻探验证二维反演地电断面异常见破碎带及多金属矿化,说明双侧轴向单极-偶极激电测深在勘探区取得了较好的地质效果. 相似文献
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介绍了不对称测深法装置的测深原理;在吉林某地进行了激电测深勘探,结果显示:正向单极-偶极和反向偶极-单极采集的视电阻率、视充电率原始数据在拟断面图的分布特征,和大地电磁测深原始数据受到的静态效应类似,视电阻率、视充电率受局部地形和电磁噪声的影响,在拟断面图中呈假的带状异常。正向单极-偶极、反向偶极-单极装置获取的视电阻率、视充电率数据也可分别进行二维反演,但联合单极-偶极/偶极-单极装置测深二维反演地质结果最好,具有采集的数据量大、激电信号强 、穿透深度大、勘探精度高等优点,根据视电阻率、视充电率二维反演在地电断面成像技术,能够准确确定电性异常体的空间分布,为钻探验证电异常提供准确的地球物理依据。 相似文献
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为消除激电测深中的电磁耦合干扰,根据频率域和时间域可相互转换的理论,采用静态IP和cole-cole参数的全波形IP、延时反演去耦方法,实现了快速去耦,最大限度地保留了激电信息。以山东沂南金矿金场矿区等为例,对时间域激电测深数据进行了去耦前反演与去耦后反演,结果表明：对称四极装置和非常规电极排列的电磁耦合效应随电极距的增大而增强,电磁耦合的影响深度大部分在时间域激电测深反演断面150 m以浅;非常规电极排列采用三极+四极+偶极混合共线装置,其产生的电磁耦合干扰明显大于对称四极装置和单极—偶极装置;非共线单极—偶极装置的时间域激电测深电磁耦合影响较小。 相似文献
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这里简述并图示了单极～偶极和对称四极装置测深原理及野外布极方式。根据单极～偶极装置视电阻率与施伦贝格尔装置视电阻率存在的内在关系,以及"等效电阻率法",给出了施伦贝格尔装置视极化率与单极～偶极装置视极化率的数学式,即时域激电单极～偶极装置测得的电性参数数据,可以转换为施伦贝格尔装置电性参数的数据,并对这两种测深装置视电阻率、视充电率分别进行二维反演、成图及对比,结合测区简单的地质特征,显示出两种装置测深具有相同的地质勘探效果。 相似文献
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相位激电测深在有色金属矿产勘查中的应用 总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2
激发极化方法一直是有色金属矿产勘查的主要手段,国内大多使用时间域激发极化方法,相位激发极化法应用较少。相位激电法采用选频测量,抗干扰能力相对较强,近些年在有色金属矿产勘查中一直使用相位激电测深方法,取得了较好的实际应用效果。在使用中,根据实际情况选用偶极-偶极或单极-偶极测量装置,其中偶极-偶极测量装置主要用于普查阶段,单极-偶极装置采用常规高密度电法的布极方式,主要用于详查阶段。这里以具有代表性的高阻高极化、低阻高极化矿体上的应用结果为例,说明偶极-偶极和单极-偶极装置相位激发极化测深的应用效果,以及在实际找矿工作中的作用。 相似文献
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时域激电单极～偶极测深数据转换为偶极～偶极测深数据及其二维反演对比 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
这里简述和图示了单极~偶极、偶极~偶极装置测深原理及野外布极方式。根据单极~偶极装置视电阻率与偶极~偶极装置视电阻率存在的内在关系以及"等效电阻率法",推导出了偶极~偶极装置视极化率与单极~偶极装置视极化率的数学表达式。将时域激电单极~偶极装置测得电参数的数据,转换为偶极~偶极装置的数据,并对二种测深装置视电阻率、视充电率分别进行二维反演、成图及对比,结合测区简要地质特征,显示二种装置测深取得了较好的地质勘探效果。最后,分析了这二种装置测深反演结果相异的原因。 相似文献
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文章简述了勘查区广西河池市某金银矿区的地质特征、矿化类型和时域激电单极-偶极布极方式及特点,结合实例说明该装置在确定矿体的形态、产状等空间位置方面有较好的应用效果。 相似文献
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文章简述了勘查区地质概况、矿化类型和时域激电单极-偶极布极方式,结合实例说明该装置在确定金矿体的形态、产状等空间位置方面有较好地质效果. 相似文献
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本文从人生信念、道德境界以及我国传统美德等方面阐述了敬业精神对当今激烈的市场竞争中的重要作用,并推出大力倡导敬业精神,纠正行业不正之风的基本途径和方法。 相似文献
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Mathematical Geosciences - 相似文献
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鉴于大陆岩浆弧上盘广泛分布有碳酸盐岩,岩体上升侵位过程使其碳通量明显的高于洋内岛弧,从而有可能影响着地质历史长时间尺度(百万年)的气候变化。陆弧碳的排放可分为两部分,一部分是与喷出岩相关的火山作用,另一部分是与侵入岩相关的脱碳过程。侵入岩的体量一般是喷出岩体量的10倍以上,由此与侵入岩有关的脱碳作用释放的碳通量不可忽视,可能类似与喷出岩有关的火山作用释放的碳通量甚至更大。火山作用能够将气体直接排入大气中,因此在以往的工作中研究较为充分。但与侵入岩相关的脱碳过程如:矽卡岩化,发生在地下,关于地下脱碳过程如何将碳释放到大气中还缺少详细的工作。本文,通过对比研究火山地区和非火山地区与侵入岩相关的深部脱碳过程,发现深部碳可以通过区域断层系统、地下水系统和热泉、火山通道、隐爆角砾岩筒、高频率的岩浆热液事件等途径瞬时地释放进入大气。通过初步估算,发现单个矽卡岩矿化事件所产生的二氧化碳通量(0.02~0.2Mt/yr)能够与目前地球绝大部分的普通单个火山的碳通量(<0.5Mt/yr)类比。因此岩浆深部脱碳过程对大气的影响至少与火山相当,其对气候的影响不可忽视。 相似文献
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An extension to the DRASTIC model is proposed in order to assess aquifer vulnerability to pollution. In contrast to the DRASTIC
model, which considers the unsaturated and saturated zones together and computes a global intrinsic vulnerability index, the
suggested approach discriminates between the aquifer vertical vulnerability (a concept related to the pollutant percolation)
and the groundwater susceptibility (a concept that depends on the behaviour and uses of the groundwater). This approach is
applied to the Haouz aquifer (Morocco) that supplies water to the Marrakech area. This aquifer is widely overexploited and
there is evidence that the groundwater quality is threatened by various sources of pollution. Evaluation of the vertical vulnerability
indicates that the aquifer mainly presents a moderate-to-weak vertical vulnerability. The zones potentially most favourable
to pollutant percolation are mainly located in Central Haouz, along or near the surface wadis. The aquifer susceptibility
is high in places located near the N’Fis, Baaja and Issil wadis. Everywhere else, low-to-moderate susceptibility is observed.
This new approach therefore enables areas of vertical vulnerability and areas of susceptibility to be delineated separately.
As a result, it constitutes a valuable decision-making tool for optimising the management of aquifer water resources and land-use
planning. 相似文献
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Marc F. Benedetti 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):269-269
Nowadays, environmental problems related to soil pollution with heavy metals are numerous, therefore, it is important to understand metal behavior in aquatic sediments and soils and to appreciate their transfer. The fate of the metals in the environment is closely related to their interactions with the major reactive compartments （organic matter, iron and manganese oxides, clays）. The objective of this work is to develop an approach based on the combination of several models to study metal ion speciation in different environmental systems. Models used to describe the interactions of metals with the main reactive phases in the soil are CD-MUSIC （amorphous and crystallized iron oxides）, NICA-Donnan （organic matter and manganese oxides）, and cationic ion exchange model （clays）. Firstly, this work implies the definition of generic parameters to describe the interactions of the studied metals with iron and manganese oxides, a part of this information is missing in the literature. Then, after the validation of the approach by comparison with analytical results, this multi-surface model is applied to test sites corresponding to a soil and to two riverine environments. These new models give good predictions of the behavior of major and trace metal ions even in heterogeneous system characteristics of the natural environment. The measured free metal concentrations in the solution are in agreement with those obtained from model calculations. 相似文献
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Der Sarkissian Rita Abdallah Chadi Zaninetti Jean-Marc Najem Sara 《Natural Hazards》2020,103(1):121-137
Natural Hazards - Estimating the resilience of a road network (one of the essential critical infrastructures in times of crisis) to natural hazards is crucial in achieving the goals of disaster... 相似文献
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Nowadays, environmental problems related to soil pollution with heavy metals are numerous, therefore, it is important to understand metals behaviour in aquatic sediments and soils and to estimate their transfer. The fate of metals in the environment is closely related to their interactions with the major reactive compartments (organic matter, iron and manganese oxides, clays). The objective of this work is to develop an approach based on the combination of several models to study metal ion speciation in different environmental systems. Models used to describe the interactions of metals with the main reactive phases in the soil are CD-MUSIC (amorphous and crystallized iron oxides), NICA-Donnan (organic matter and manganese oxides) and cationic ion exchange model (clays). First, this work implies the definition of generic parameters to describe the interactions of the studied metals with iron and manganese oxides and part of this information is missing in the literature. Then, after a validation of the approach by comparison with analytical results, this multi-surface model is applied to test sites corresponding to one soil and two riverine environments.These new models give good predictions of the behaviour of major and trace metal ions even in heterogeneous systems characteristic of natural environment. The measured free metal concentrations in the solution are in agreement with those obtained from model calculations. In the case of the soil test site, the soil solution composition and speciation are predicted using the soil major constituents characteristics. 相似文献