共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
介绍了加速器质谱计测定＾３６Ｃｌ的原理和方法以及应用前景,并对沧州地区第四纪地下水的＾３６Ｃｌ进行了测定,利用氯同位素确定了沧州地区的咸水成因,同时根据＾３６Ｃｌ资料计算出该区第四系第三含水组地下水的年龄为２５０ｋａ,第四含水组地下水年龄为３００ｋａ。 相似文献
2.
河北沧州地区天然水的氯同位素组成 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
利用加速器质谱仪和高精度热离子质谱仪对沧州地区地下水的宇宙成因核素３６Ｃｌ以及稳定同位素３７Ｃｌ／３５Ｃｌ进行了测试，并利用氯同位素有效地确定了沧州地区咸水成因．同时，根据３６Ｃｌ资料计算出该区第四纪第三含水组（Ｑ２）地下水３６Ｃｌ年龄为２５０ｋａ，第四含水组（Ｑ１）地下水３６Ｃｌ年龄为３００ｋａ． 相似文献
3.
河北平原地下水氢,氧,碳,氯同位素组成的环境意义 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
地下水是古气候信息的载体，它的化学成分和同位素组成可以反映古气候的演变。应用＾３Ｈ、＾１４Ｃ和＾３６Ｃｌ资料计算的河北平原地下水的年龄加下：第１含水组（Ｑ４）０－３ｋａ，第２含水组（Ｑ３）３－１００ｋａ，第３含水组（Ｑ２）１００－３００ｋａ，第４含水组（Ｑ１）３００－７００ｋａ，根据δ＾１８Ｏ和δＤ计算的地下水补给期的地面平均气温表明，第四纪以来河北平原气候环境是逐渐变暖的。根据第４至第１含水组（ 相似文献
4.
河北平原地下水氢、氧、碳、氯同位素组成的环境意义 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
地下水是古气候信息的载体，它的化学成分和同位素组成可以反映古气候的演变。应用３Ｈ、１４Ｃ和３６Ｃｌ资料计算的河北平原地下水的年龄如下：第１含水组（Ｑ４）０～３ｋａ，第２含水组（Ｑ３）３～１００ｋａ，第３含水组（Ｑ２）１００～３００ｋａ，第４含水组（Ｑ１）３００～７００ｋａ。根据δ１８Ｏ和δＤ计算的地下水补给期的地面平均气温表明，第四纪以来河北平原气候环境是逐渐变暖的。根据第４至第１含水组（Ｑ１～Ｑ４）地下水δＤ＝－７０‰的等值线变化，认为第四纪以来，渤海海岸线逐渐由东向西移动。 相似文献
5.
河北平原第四系深层地下水36Cl同位素年龄的研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
为研究河北平原第四系深层地下水的年龄，应用加速器质谱计对河北平原深层地下水样品的N(^36Cl)/N(Cl)进行了测定，计算了其年龄，并与地下水动力学年龄进行了对比研究。结果表明，河北冲洪积平原山前地带保定市第四系第三和第四含水组的地下水年龄皆很小，为近期补给的地下水。中部地带保定地区东部和沧州地区西部的第三含水组地下水年龄皆小于5万a，第四含水组地下水的年龄可能大于10万a。边缘地带沧州市和青县第三含水组地下水年龄为8－9万a左右，东光县为26万a左右；沧州市第四含水组地下水年龄为33万a左右，东光县为77万a左右。 相似文献
6.
河北平原地下水动力环境演化影响因素的关联度分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文以河北平原典型地区-石家庄、衡水、沧州地区为例,采用灰色关联度分析方法,分析了地下水动力环境演化的影响因素。结果表明,对于第一含水组地下水,水动力环境演化主要受气象因素控制,对于第三含水组及漏斗区地下水,人为开采是最直接的影响因素。 相似文献
7.
沧州地处河北省东部，地表水资源比较匮乏，近几年降水量偏少，进入境内的河道径流逐年减少且污染严重。为支撑沧州经济的发展和生活的需要，只能开采深层地下水，尤其以开采深层地下水第III含水组为主。究竞沧州深层地下水的质量如何，成为各级领导和群众关注的焦点，根据近年来的实测资料，对第III含水组水质进行了系统分析，基本摸清了第III含水组地下水水质现状，更有利于对地下水的开发利用与保护。 相似文献
8.
华北地下水古环境意义及古气候变化对地下水形成的影响 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
华北地下水的同位素和化学组分受补给时期的气候影响指示了过去３．５万ａ的气候变化,其δ１８Ｏ的变化反映出了晚更新世向全新世转变时期的气候变化和晚更新世气温的波动;而在全新世则反映了夏季风带来丰沛降水的湿度变化。据地下水１４Ｃ年龄统计特征结合其它地质记录划分出了地下水的补给期。全新世以来对地下水补给有意义的补给期是６ｋａＢ．Ｐ．左右和４ｋａＢ．Ｐ．左右,而３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．左右地下水补给明显间断,钻孔土壤水ωＣｌ变化说明３ｋａＢ．Ｐ．左右气候干旱对地下水产生重要影响,可能是后期浅部水咸化的主要时期。 相似文献
9.
河北平原地下水14C年龄新认识 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文对河北平原第四系地下水14C年龄最新的结果进行了分析,得出如下认识:(1)垂向上,地下水的14C年龄随深度的增加而增大,或者沿地下水的流向而增大。但是,在同一孔组中,地下水埋深大于300m时出现了混乱现象。地下水14C年龄不但不增大,反而减小,其原因复杂;(2)水平方向上,第三含水组Q2地下水较老的年龄出现在河北平原中部,大致与子牙河方向一致,而第四含水组Q1地下水较老的年龄则呈北东东方向展布,即沧州—歧口一线分布,可能是地质结构影响所致。 相似文献
10.
沧州地下水降落漏斗现状及发展趋势分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对沧州第Ⅲ含水组地下水降落漏斗分析,得出了沧州漏斗中心将向东南部转移、漏斗向"漏盆"发展及漏斗横向上向沧州西部、北部发展加快的趋势.同时对沧州地面沉降成因进行了浅析,阐述了地下水漏斗造成的危害,并对控制漏斗发展措施进行了探讨. 相似文献
11.
本文主要介绍从连山关铀矿床及地下水中提取及纯化１２９Ｉ及３６Ｃｌ的３种化学方法：（１）利用真空蒸馏法从铀矿石及围岩中提取１２９Ｉ及３６Ｃｌ两个卤素以Ｉ２及ＨＣｌ形式收集于冷阱中，经纯化后制备成ＡｇＩ及ＡｇＣｌ经ＡＭＳ测出其原子数。（２）利用离子交换法从矿区地下水中提取１２９Ｉ，再经萃取纯化制备成ＡｇＩ经ＡＭＳ测出其原子数。（３）利用沉淀法从矿区地下水中提取出３６Ｃｌ并经多次纯化后制备成ＡｇＣｌ送ＡＭＳ测出其原子数。通过测量结果总结出铀矿床及地厂水中裂变产物的地球化学行为及迁移规律。实验结果可供高放核废物处置库设计参考。 相似文献
12.
Peter J. Vincent Peter Wilson Tom C. Lord Christoph Schnabel 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2010,121(1):24-31
Cosmogenic isotope (36Cl) surface exposure dating of four of the erratic boulders at Norber in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, northwest England, yielded mean ages of ∼22.2 ± 2.0 ka BP and ∼18.0 ± 1.6 ka BP for their emplacement. These two mean values derive from different 36Cl production rates used for exposure age calculation. The ages are uncorrected for temporal variations in production rates and may underestimate the true ages by 5-7%. The former age, although implying early deglaciation for this area of the British ice sheet, is not incompatible with minimum deglaciation ages from other contexts and locations in northwest England. However, the latter age is more consistent with the same minimum deglaciation ages and geochronological evidence for ice-free conditions in parts of the northern sector of the Irish Sea. Within uncertainties, the younger of the mean ages from Norber may indicate that boulder emplacement was associated with North Atlantic Heinrich event 1. The limited spatial (downvalley) extent of the Norber boulders implies that at the time of their deposition the ice margin was coincident with the distal margin of the erratic train. Loss of ice cover at Norber was followed by persistent stadial conditions until the abrupt opening of the Lateglacial Interstadial when large carnivorous mammals colonised the area. The 36Cl ages are between ∼3.0 ka and ∼13.0 ka older than previous estimates based on rates of limestone dissolution derived from the heights of pedestals beneath the erratics. 相似文献
13.
海相年轻沉积物~(36)Cl定年研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
提取、纯化海相沉积颗粒表面"诱导吸附"的36Cl(和Cl),制成加速器质谱(AMS)测定放射性比度I(36Cl/Cl)所需的标准样品,即高纯度AgCl;定量计算出沉积颗粒沉积封闭时的放射性比度I0(36Cl/Cl),依据放射性衰败定律I=I0e-λt计算得到沉积年龄t。研究结果表明:年轻的海相沉积物沉积封闭时的36Cl放射性比度I0与地理纬度之间存在一定比例关系,采取具有代表性、无污染的太平洋表面海水(4°18′N,161°09′E),经AMS测出的36Cl放射性比度IL为99.34±10.30,再利用36Cl产率与纬度的关系图,得出"放射性比度-产率"的比例常数μ为23.65238。测定了两个海底沉积物和一个海底锰结核的放射性比度I,计算得到的沉积年龄分别为83.2×104a、74.0×104a、17.6×104a。文章提出的I0定值计算方法具有科学依据,可操作性强,为揭示海洋沉积地层相关关系和沉积年龄精确测定提供技术支撑。 相似文献
14.
末次冰消期以来东海内陆架古环境演化 总被引：18，自引：2，他引：16
通过对位于浙—闽沿岸泥质带的EC2005孔岩性、粒度以及AMS14C年代分析，探讨了研究区自末次冰消期以来的古沉积环境演化，认为是湖水或海水深度、气候变化等综合影响的结果。岩芯底部60.20～41.00 m（17.3～13.1 ka BP）为湖泊三角洲沉积序列，可划分为前三角洲—三角洲前缘—三角洲平原三个沉积亚相，物质来源主要是湖盆流域物质的输入。随着海平面的逐渐上升，海水自13.1 ka BP开始侵入研究区，形成了41.00 m的海相沉积地层，可划分为前滨—近滨—浅海三个沉积亚相，与海平面变化曲线具有良好的对应。自12.3 ka BP开始，研究区受到沿岸流影响，长江物质开始影响研究区，7.3 ka BP以来主要是来自长江的悬浮体在沿岸流作用下输送沉积而形成，稳定的泥质沉积物开始形成。全球性重要气候事件如新仙女木事件、8.2 ka冷事件在东海内陆架沉积物中也得到了良好揭示。 相似文献
15.
《Quaternary Science Reviews》2005,24(1-2):49-65
New cosmogenic surface-exposure ages of moraine-crest boulders from southwestern Colorado are compared with published surface-exposure ages of boulders from moraine complexes in north-central Colorado and in west-central (Fremont Lake basin) Wyoming. 10Be data sets from the three areas were scaled to a single 10Be production rate of 5.4 at/g/yr at sea level and high latitude (SLHL), which represents the average 10Be production rate for two high-altitude, mid-latitude sites in the western United States (US) and Austria. Multiple nuclide ages on single boulders indicate that this 10Be production rate yields ages comparable to those calculated with a commonly used 36Cl production scheme. The average age and age range of moraine-crest boulders on terminal moraines at the southwestern Colorado and Wyoming sites are similar, indicating a retreat from their positions ∼16.8 36Cl ka (Cosmogenic ages in this paper are labeled 10Be or 36Cl ka or just ka when both 10Be or 36Cl ages are being discussed; radiocarbon ages are labeled 14C ka, calibrated radiocarbon are labeled cal ka, and calendar ages are labeled calendar ka. Errors (±1σ) associated with ages are shown in tables. Radiocarbon ages were calibrated using the data of Hughen et al. (Science 303 (2004) 202). This suggests a near-synchronous retreat of Pinedale glaciers across a 470-km latitudinal range in the Middle and Southern Rocky Mountains. Hypothetical corrections for snow shielding and rock-surface erosion shifts the time of retreat to between 17.2 and 17.5 10Be ka at Pinedale, Wyoming, and between 16.3 and 17.3 36Cl ka at Hogback Mountain, Colorado. 相似文献
16.
Assessment of recharge to groundwater systems in the arid southwestern part of Northern Territory, Australia, using chlorine-36 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Richard Cresswell John Wischusen Gerry Jacobson Keith Fifield 《Hydrogeology Journal》1999,7(4):393-404
The sustainability of community water supplies drawn from shallow aquifers in the arid southwest of the Northern Territory
has been evaluated using the radioactive isotope chlorine-36 (36Cl). These aquifers include fractured sandstones of the Ngalia Basin, fractured metamorphic rocks and Cainozoic sands and
gravels. 36Cl/Cl ratios for these shallow, regional groundwaters exhibit a bimodal distribution with peaks at 205 (±7) and 170 (±7)×10–15. The higher ratio probably represents modern (Holocene) recharge, diluted with windblown salts from local playa lakes, and
occurs mostly around the margin of the basin. The lower ratio corresponds to a 36Cl "age", or mean residence time, of 80–100 ka, implying that the last major recharge occurred during the last interglacial
interval (Oxygen Isotope Stage 5). These values are mainly observed in the interior of the Ngalia Basin. Lower values of the
36Cl/Cl ratio measured near playa lakes are affected by addition of chloride from remobilised salts. Finite carbon-14 (14C) data for the groundwaters are at variance with the 36Cl results, but a depth profile suggests low recharge, allowing diffusion of recent atmospheric carbon to the water table.
The 36Cl results have important implications for groundwater management in this region, with substantial recharge only occurring
during favourable, wet, interglacial climatic regimes; most community water supplies are dependent on these "old" waters.
Received, September 1997 · Revised, August 1998, March 1999 · Accepted, March 1999 相似文献
17.
Nuria Andrs David Palacios Þorsteinn Smundsson Skafti Brynjlfsson Jos M. Fernndez‐Fernndez 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2019,48(1):92-106
The Skagafjörður fjord in northern Iceland is located between the Tröllaskagi Peninsula in the east and the Skagi Peninsula in the west. The tributary valleys of the fjord originate in the highland area about 15 km north of the Hofsjökull icecap. The results of this work improve the knowledge of the deglaciation pattern in Skagafjörður and explore the adequacy of the 36Cl cosmic ray exposure dating method in an Icelandic environment, where this method has rarely been applied to deglaciated surfaces. The 36Cl dating method was applied to 13 rock samples taken on a transect from the coastal areas towards the highlands. All samples were obtained from rock outcrops with glacier‐polished surfaces from the Last Glaciation and from one of the few well‐preserved erratic boulders. The cosmogenic results, combined with previous radiocarbon results, indicate that the ice margin was situated in the outermost sector of Skagafjörður at approximately 17–15 ka BP. Subsequently, it retreated and occupied the central part of the fjord between 15 and 12 ka BP and then the innermost sector of the fjord about 11 ka BP. The samples collected between this position and the highlands show an average age of approximately 11 ka, indicating rapid deglaciation after the early Preboreal. These results agree with earlier studies of the deglaciation history of northern Iceland, reinforce previous deglaciation models in the area and enable a better understanding of glacial evolution in the North Atlantic from the Late Pleistocene to Holocene transition. 相似文献
18.
19.
济南泉域边界条件、水循环特征及水环境问题 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
济南泉域是市区泉水的汇流及蓄水范围,在其北部城区中心地带出露趵突泉、黑虎泉、五龙潭和珍珠泉四大泉群。为更好地保护和利用济南泉域内岩溶地下水,文章对济南泉域的边界条件、岩溶主径流通道、地下水循环特征及水质变化几个敏感问题进行探讨。利用泉群流量相关分析、流场特征分析、回灌补源分析及自备井调查等手段,重新界定了济南泉域的东边界,将其北部透水段向东扩展至原边界以东约4 km。通过对钻孔岩溶分层统计及缓冲区分析,在山前地带沿党家庄-十六里河-千佛山断裂泉城公园方向地下埋深100-150 m 发现一条补给四大泉群的岩溶地下水集中径流带。研究发现,五龙潭和珍珠泉以深循环为主,补给主要来自岩溶地下水,而趵突泉和黑虎泉同时受深循环和浅循环影响较大,趵突泉主要补给来自西部和南部岩溶地下水和地表水,除此以外黑虎泉在东南方向上还有一定量的岩溶地下水补给。目前岩溶水水质变差,南部岩溶裸露区,尤其水库河道周边地带,生态环境亟待治理。 相似文献