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1.
文章对采自华北板块山东潍坊、河北唐山和辽宁大连的寒武系开腔骨类化石的新材料进行了研究,这些化石鉴定为
Chancelloria 属。辽宁大连地区的Chancelloria 产自寒武系第二统第四阶馒头组下部的黄绿色页岩;山东潍坊地区的
Chancelloria 产自苗岭统乌溜阶馒头组上部的黄绿色页岩和鼓山阶张夏组的深灰色中厚层灰岩;河北唐山地区的Chancelloria
产于芙蓉统江山阶长山组的薄层灰岩,该层位是目前Chancelloria 属在中国产出的最高层位,也是全球的最高层位之一。这
些来自华北寒武系第二统-芙蓉统的Chancelloria 骨片与早期的骨片相比,展现出骨片形态趋于规则、基面从浑圆趋于平
整、骨片整合度提升的特点,进一步印证了之前关于此类问题的研究结论。 相似文献
2.
淮南寒武系一个新的地层单位——老鹰山组 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
<正> 淮南地区属于华北地层区鲁西地层分区蚌埠地层小区,在中寒武统徐庄组紫红色云母质页岩与下寒武统馒头组上段紫红色页岩之间,为一套以灰岩为主地层、其时代归属、顶底界线等问题,各家的看法尚未统一。笔者发现华北地台南部地区相当于山东张夏馒头山毛庄组及其上下地层与华北其它地区在岩相和生物组合上,具有一定的差别。因此选择淮南老鹰山寒武系剖面进行工作。 相似文献
3.
安徽淮南下寒武统沉积环境以及碳酸盐岩微相分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
华北地台南缘安徽淮南老鹰山剖面下寒武统猴家山组和馒头组的沉积环境和碳酸盐岩微相指示了３期地区性海进沉积旋回序列。假整合于前寒武系凤台组冰积砾岩层之上的猴家山组蒸发相白云岩和馒头组下段的深褐色页岩、钙质页岩和深灰色、灰色中厚层至薄层灰岩构成第１个海进序列;馒头组中段的页岩和薄层灰岩及馒头组上部的深褐色页岩构成第２个海进序列;第３次海进以近馒头组顶部的页岩出现为标志,至老鹰山组下段局部地区的剥蚀面作为中下寒武统的界限和第二次海退的终结。 相似文献
4.
河南寒武系杜庄组盛吉虎王卫刘成社尉向东（河南省地质科学研究所）刘印环等曾在河南确山地区测制辛集组剖面时发现了华北寒武系最低化石层位，并将含化石的灰黑色碳质页岩划归辛集组一段。作者在１∶５００００区调时重新测制剖面，发现一套含磷砾细砂岩，沉积超覆于碳质... 相似文献
5.
<正> 鲁西地区的下寒武统及对所含三叶虫化石的研究程度颇高,为华北类型的标准剖面,张夏馒头山地区馒头组的下部为蓝灰色薄层硅质灰岩及黄灰色页岩,归于下寒武统。鲁中南地区的下寒武统发育较全,王良忱等人以沂水五山南山剖面为标准,建立了包括整个下寒武统的“五山统”;而称暗紫色含云母钙质页岩以下,至土门组以上的地层为下五山组。在进行1∶20万区域地质调查时,在黑色砂质灰岩中采到“Palaeolenus”的头盖(临沂 相似文献
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陕西韩城寒武系出露良好 ,化石丰富 ,假整合覆盖于厚约 2 0 m的霍山组石英砂岩之上 ,从下寒武统上部至奥陶系为沉积连续。本区寒武系主要以紫色和黄色泥页岩、泥灰岩、灰岩和白云质灰岩为主 ,从下到上可划分为馒头组、毛庄组、徐庄组、张夏组和三山子组。根据在本区寒武系发现的三叶虫化石 ,韩城地区寒武系可划分为 14个生物带 ,自上而下为 :Blackwelderia带 ,Damesella带 ,L iopeishania带 ,Dorpyge richthofeni带 ,Crepicephalina带 ,Manchuriella带 ,Poriagraulos带 ,Inouyops带 ,Sunaspis带 ,H suchuagia带 ,Shantungaspis带 ,Probowmaniella带 ,Weijiaspis带和 Redlichia murakamii带。 相似文献
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章雨旭 《沉积与特提斯地质》2001,21(1):78-87
华北板块寒武系馒头组和毛庄组，徐庄组和张夏组，崮山组、长山组和凤山组分别以紫红色泥质白云岩及页岩、鲕粒灰岩和竹叶状灰岩为特征，依次形成于Xi湖－－塞卜哈、鲕滩和滩外斜坡环境。若按传统的时代划分，必然得出互相矛盾的古地理解释。按Walther相律，应有大量的柴红色泥质白云岩和页岩，鲕粒灰岩与竹叶状灰岩是同时形成的，无论泥质白云岩和页岩，鲕粒灰岩还是竹叶状灰岩都是随着海侵、相迁移而一个地区，一个地区依次形成，并且它们都是穿时的。 相似文献
8.
澳大利亚寒武系生物地层研究新进展(英文) 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
澳大利亚寒武系集中分布在一南北向分布的从澳大利亚的北部、中部直到南澳大利亚克拉通地块上,少量寒武纪地层分布在新南威尔士、维多利亚和塔斯马尼亚。寒武系的底在中澳大利亚的Amadeus盆地出露得最好。下寒武统(大致相当于纽芬兰统和第二统)在澳大利亚北部大多数是不含化石的火山岩,而在澳大利亚中部和南澳大利亚的盆地中,其中最有名的是南澳大利亚的Arrowie和Stansbury盆地则是各种含化石的巨厚沉积序列。澳大利亚的下寒武统没有分阶方案,尽管在生物地层研究上最近取得很大进展,现在可以利用疑源类、遗迹化石、古杯类、三叶虫、腕足类、软体动物和其他小壳化石进行化石带的划分。很长一段时间内澳大利亚中部和北部的Ord-ian阶被认为是中寒武世最早期的,现在证明它可能相当于第二统的全部或者一部分;含化石的中寒武统和芙蓉统(或上寒武统)在Georgina盆地东部发育非常完整,在中澳大利亚、新南威尔士、维多利亚和塔斯马尼亚也可见到,都可以划分到阶。芙蓉统的底大致与Idamean阶的底相当。化石带的建立主要综合考虑球接子三叶虫、多节类三叶虫,自Iverian期晚期起再加上牙形类化石。寒武系的顶大致相当于Warendan阶的底,相关地层在Georgina盆地东部发育得很好。 相似文献
9.
为了确定我国华北寒武系苗岭统鼓山阶和芙蓉统排碧阶的底界，对豫北沙滩剖面碳酸盐岩碳同位素组成演化趋势进行了研究.结果表明寒武系δ13C演化表现出3次正漂移和2次负漂移，正漂移分布于张夏组下部、中部和炒米店组上部，δ13C分别达到最大值2.0‰、1.0‰和3.0‰；负漂移分布于张夏组底部和中下部，δ13C分别降到最低值-3.4‰和-1.0‰.炒米店组上部的δ13C正漂移起始于三叶虫Chuangia带底部，相当于美国、澳大利亚、西伯利亚及我国华南地区的芙蓉统排碧阶的SPICE正漂移.张夏组底部的δ13C负漂移对应于三叶虫Bailiella-Lioparia带，相当于鼓山阶底部的DICE负漂移.这2次δ13C漂移事件不仅可作为区域地层对比的依据，还可作为我国华北寒武系苗岭统鼓山阶和芙蓉统排碧阶底界确定的标志.寒武纪δ13C漂移事件与海平面变化、古生态环境演化密切相关，因海侵作用导致的古生态环境扩大及海洋初始生产力的繁盛可能是海相碳酸盐岩δ13C正漂移演化的主要原因. 相似文献
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11.
Distribution of Chancelloriids in a Middle Cambrian Carbonate Platform Deposit, Taebaek Group, Korea
The onset of the Cambrian witnessed the diversification of “small shelly fossils (SSF)”, which affected carbonate depositional system. One of the problematic SSF, chancelloriids, are common components of the early to middle Cambrian carbonate and shale, and their contributions toward Cambrian carbonates are not yet fully understood. This study assesses distribution patterns of chancelloriid sclerites in the Cambrian Series 3 Daegi Formation based on microfacies analysis and discusses their sedimentologic implications. In the lower part of the formation, partially articulated chancelloriid sclerites occur mainly in bioclastic packstone and grainstone facies, with isolated sclerite rays in nodular packstone to grainstone facies. In the middle part of the formation, chancelloriid fragments occur only sporadically in bioclastic wackestone to packstone, bioclastic grainstone and oolitic packstone to grainstone facies, whereas boundstone facies are nearly devoid of their fragments. There are no chancelloriid fragments in the upper part of the formation, which consists of oolitic packstone to grainstone facies. Chancelloriids are interpreted to have primarily occupied platform margin shoal environments, shedding their sclerites to surrounding areas, and thus contributed as sediment producers. The distribution of Daegi chancelloriid sclerites is similar to other Cambrian examples, with the exception of common chancelloriids in Cambrian Series 2 reefs and their apparent near absence in the Daegi and other Cambrian Series 3 reefs. This disparity resulted from changes in the ecologic niche of chancelloriids after the end-Cambrian Series 2 reef crisis, coupled with an overall decline of chancelloriids in the middle Cambrian. 相似文献
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13.
Stratigraphic Implications of Skeletal Microfossils from the Cambrian of Korea: A Preliminary Report
Byung-Su LEE 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(6):1152-1159
Diverse small shelly fossils and other associated fossils were recently recovered from the Cambrian Hanaeri section, southwestern Mungyeong, Korea. The fauna includes conoidal problematica, poriferans (sponge spicules), coeloscleritophorans (chancelloriids), brachiopods, monoplacophorans, trilobite (?) fragments, echinoderms, and conodonts. A preliminary assessment of faunal associations, stratigraphic implications, and the correlation of these skeletal fossils is given, based on occurrences of Actinotheca cf. mira (He), Microcornus sp., Torellela laevigata (Linnarsson), Torellela sp., Archiasterella quadratina Lee, Chancelloria sp., Lingulella sp., Prototreta sp., Phakelodus tenuis (Müller), Phakelodus elongates (An), Hertzina sp., and Furnishina sp. 相似文献
14.
In northwest Argentina, weakly metamorphic clastic and calcareous sedimentary rocks of latest Precambrian to Lower Cambrian age (Puncoviscana Formation and related units) contain an abundant ichnofauna of both chronostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental value. In the western and central Sierras Pampeanas, metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks are considered to form part of the same geotectonic unit. This “Pampean orogenic cycle” includes geosynclinal sedimentation of latest Precambrian to Lower Cambrian age, as well as magmatism, metamorphism and deformation of Middle to Upper Cambrian age, documented by an angular unconformity below the Upper Cambrian to Devonian rocks of the “Famatinian orogenic cycle”. In some of the metamorphic rocks of the Pampean Cycle a pre-Ordovician folding is also distinguished from a later tectonic overprinting. Hence, the concept of a Pampean cycle differs from other concepts of late Precambrian orogenic cycles of South America which are only defined by radiometric ages. The Pampean orogenesis may be compared with the Ross orogenesis of the Transantarctic Mts., the Tyennan orogenesis of Australia and some of the deformation phases of the Damara orogen in Namibia. 相似文献
15.
SEM analysis of trunk ornamentation on a compressed palaeoscolecid fossil from the Shipai fauna, Cambrian Series 2 and Stage 4 at Three Gorges, South China, allows a reassignment of the material to a new taxon, Sanxiascolex papillogyrus gen. et sp. nov. The preserved body is entirely annulated. Each annulus is ornamented by four rows of irregularly alternating plates and each plate bears numerous tubercles at the marginal region and a variable number (zero to six) of nodes at its central part. These features are unique among known palaeoscolecids. Comparative analyses with other compressed palaeoscolecid macrofossils and phosphatized material on the pattern of trunk ornamentation indicates that a detailed examination of the cuticle ornament weighs heavily in analyses of their taxonomic distinctions. A similar sclerite pattern to that of S. papillogyrus has been found in some phosphatized palaeoscolecid cuticle fragments as well as in isolated sclerites. The upper series of nodes and tubercles of these sclerites suggest an accretional mode of sclerite growth. The considerable variation in node number observed across the plates of S. papillogyrus demonstrates that phosphatic palaeoscolecid taxonomy based on?relatively?minor variations in?the number of sclerite nodes?should perhaps be reconsidered. As the origins of the phosphatized specimens are quite diverse, a large variety of isolated sclerites from the Early Palaeozoic may not reflect actual biodiversity. 相似文献
16.
Birendra P. Singh 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,81(3):361-368
Additional latest Middle Cambrian polymerid trilobites are recorded from the Teta Member (Karsha Formation) along the Tangze-Yogma-Kuru section, Kurgiakh Valley, southeastern Zanskar, Northwest Himalaya. It includes record of a new genus Pianspis Saito & Sakakuru, 1936 of family Lisianiidae and others associated fauna comprises of Neoanomocarella asiatica (Lisianiidae), Parablackwelderia sp., (Damesellidae) and two undetermined pygidium and one unidentified cranidia. All these specimens are collected from the level representing the Lejopyge acantha Zone of Guzhangian Stage (Cambrian Series 3) of the Middle Cambrian. The fauna is mainly correlated with the South China, North Korea, Kazakhastan, Uzbekistan, Siberia and Australia. 相似文献
17.
根据鲁家坪组的岩性、岩相和变质程度的变化以及区域分布特征,原定义所包含的岩石内容过于庞大,混淆了岩石地层单位和年代地层单位。通过对鲁家坪组的命名地点和标准剖面所在地——北大巴山南部的陕西紫阳县鲁家坪村的鲁家坪剖面及其他剖面的详细研究,原鲁家坪组按岩性可分为三段,下段以白云岩为主;中段以厚层硅质岩为主,中段下部的硅质岩中夹磷质白云岩和灰岩,其中产小壳化石Archaeooidessp.、Protohertinasp.、Chan-celloriasp.和Hyolithids,中段上部的硅质岩中夹多层毒重石或重晶石矿层以及砂炭(石煤)和火山岩层,即以硅质岩类为主;上段以黑灰色(风化后为浅灰色)含硅炭板岩和泥灰质含炭板岩为主。根据原鲁家坪组各段岩层的岩性、岩相、岩层层序、厚度和分布范围等,原鲁家坪组的下部的厚层状灰质白云岩和硅质白云岩等与原鲁家坪组中部的厚层硅质岩及硅质板岩,以及上部的板岩和千枚岩和页岩的岩性和岩相差别较大,应从原鲁家坪组划出,暂仍称为灯影组,与三峡地区的灯影组可对比;原鲁家坪组的中上部为鲁家坪组的主体,仍称鲁家坪组。厘定后的鲁家坪组与扬子地台的下寒武统的筇竹寺组(云南)、牛蹄塘组(贵州)和宽川铺组(陕南宁强)可以对比,而与后者的主要区别在于后者的下部以黑色页岩为主、硅质岩岩层薄,而鲁家坪组下部的硅质岩特别发育,厚度大,常常夹有毒重石矿层、砂炭和火山岩等。 相似文献
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华北克拉通北缘寒武系碳酸盐岩作为区域油气勘探的重要目标,其沉积环境演化和层序地层格架的研究对区域地层及有利储层定位具有重要指导意义,也为华北地区寒武系油气勘探提供线索。以大量露头剖面实测分析为基础,结合典型井录井、测井、微观显微镜下分析以及地化测试等数据资料,在年代地层框架下进行旋回性地层分析研究,对华北克拉通北缘寒武系岩性、岩相以及地层叠置样式进行详细剖析,研究沉积趋势变化,总结寒武系层序地层划分样式。研究认为：在全球海平面变化控制下,华北地区自府君山组开始,发育广泛的由南向北的持续海侵,在陆源碎屑供给以及碳酸盐岩加积作用的相互制约下,华北地区表现为碳酸盐台地的形成-发展-镶边过程;以张夏组为界,中-下寒武统表现为缓坡-陆棚的沉积环境,上寒武统为具镶边的台地沉积背景;在不同层位不同层序边界类型（I型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型）的分隔作用下,将华北克拉通北缘寒武系划分为7个可区域性对比的三级层序,各三级层序高水位体系域多表现厚层清水碳酸盐岩沉积的特点,且受不同程度白云石化作用,成为区域寒武系重要的有利油气储集层。 相似文献
19.
中国晚寒武世长山期最大海泛事件及其全球对比意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在华北地台寒武-奥陶系层序地层研究中发现了不同层序中的海绿石质凝缩层。长山期最大海泛凝缩层系以富钾海绿右的双层结构复合层系为特征,富集多种金属元素和磷、锰、K_2O为特点。长山期海泛事件具有全球对比意义。笔者已在北欧,北美及亚洲26个洲际剖面点发现了长山事件记录。详细的比较沉积学、微相、米级旋回和Fischer图解研究均证明长山期最大海泛事件系起因干二级与三、四级海平面变化周期复合叠加作用,形成时限为1.2-3Ma,最后提出长山期全球海泛事件的洲际模式。 相似文献