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松科二井完钻井深为7108.88 m;完钻时停止钻井液循环后38 h,实测井底温度241℃。针对地层和温度情况,研究出了3种高温水基钻井液:抗温180℃的氯化钾聚磺钻井液;抗温230℃的高温聚合物钻井液;抗温250℃超高温的甲酸盐聚合物钻井液。其中,250℃钻井液以新型高温稳定剂为核心处理剂,凹凸棒土与钠膨润土黏土相,形成了新型甲酸盐聚合物体系。数据表明这几种钻井液具有良好的高温稳定性和较低的高温高压滤失量。工程现场的钻井液实验室结合取心作业特点,实时测试评价现场井浆的常规性能,同时监测井浆的抗温能力和高温流变性,根据实验数据和现场工况针对性的对井浆进行维护、调整,确保高温井段取心作业期间钻井液具有良好的性能。且在长时间裸眼、多次起下钻的工况下井壁稳定,测井、固井作业均得以顺利进行。各体系钻井液在转换时实现了安全平稳的过渡,极大的节约了成本。 相似文献
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位于南海西部的莺歌海-琼东南盆地（下称:莺-琼盆地）具有井底压力与温度双高、安全作业密度窗口极窄等特点,在高温高压工况下引发钻井液流变性难以控制、井下恶性漏失、电测仪器阻卡和储层保护难度大等情况.因此,基于此区块复杂的地质条件,经过多次的室内试验研究,在常规聚磺高温高压水基钻井液的基础上,通过引入甲酸钾作为配方抑制剂,同时优选抗高温聚合物以及磺化钻井液材料,在提高了体系的抑制性同时,有效地降低了钻井液的活度,并且通过加重材料的优选,钻井液的流变性得到了改善,使得体系具有较低的高温高压滤失量,密度2.5 g/cm3的体系可以抗高温达240℃.现场实践表明,新型高温高压水基钻井液体系具有良好的抗高温性和流变性,较低的高温高压滤失量,优良的滤饼质量,同时根据电缆测井井壁取心结果,此新型水基钻井液体系的储层保护效果良好. 相似文献
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涪陵页岩气田是我国第一个投入商业化开发的国家级页岩气示范区,与北美相比,涪陵地区地表条件、地质条件和页岩气储层特征更加复杂、储层埋藏更深,开发初期钻井机械钻速低、钻井周期长、成本高。为此开展了涪陵页岩气田水平井组优快钻井技术研究,形成了集水平井组钻井工程优化设计、水平井优快钻井技术、国产低成本油基钻井液、满足大型压裂要求的长水平段水平井固井技术、山地特点“井工厂”钻井技术以及绿色环保钻井技术为核心的页岩气水平井组优快钻井技术体系。在涪陵页岩气田推广应用了290口井,完井256口,平均单井机械钻速提高了182%,平均单井钻井周期缩短了55%,平均单井钻井成本降低了34%。为涪陵页岩气田年50亿m3一期产能建设的顺利完成提供了强有力的技术支撑,对我国页岩气规模开发提供了重要的借鉴和引领作用。 相似文献
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为推进长江下游地区页岩油气等清洁能源调查工作,2015-2021年中国地质调查局在安徽地区部署了25口页岩气井。针对勘探区域地质构造复杂、软硬互层、断层裂隙发育以及地层破碎等地质条件引起的恶性漏失、难钻进、难取心、井壁失稳等钻井复杂情况,通过制定针对性堵漏方案,优选多种类钻头,优化钻具组合、钻井液配置和钻井工艺,初步形成了长江下游（安徽）地区页岩气钻井技术体系,包括：破碎带高效高质取心工艺、软硬互层纠斜控斜钻具组合研究、强研磨性硬地层钻头优选、恶性漏失卡钻处理方法、水平井段钻井液堵漏技术以及水敏地层井壁稳定处理等。为该区后续钻井工程设计和施工作业提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
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四川盆地及周缘页岩气水平井钻井面临的挑战与技术对策 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
中国石化近几年在四川盆地及周缘页岩气勘探开发取得了重要进展。但该地区页岩气水平井钻井速度低、钻井周期长、成本高、成井质量不高,严重影响了该地区页岩气商业化勘探开发进程。系统总结了四川盆地及周缘的涪陵大安寨、涪陵龙马溪、彭水和建南等地区页岩气水平井钻井面临的主要问题：浅部地层出水空气钻井受限、定向段井眼尺寸大机械钻速低、井漏频繁、气体钻井易井斜以及水平段油基钻井液固井质量差。针对上述问题,从浅层水控制措施、泡沫定向钻井技术试验、井漏的预防与处理、空气钻井防斜打直工具研发、页岩气水平井固井对策以及“井工厂”钻井作业模式攻关与应用等6个方面提出了应对技术措施,为页岩气钻井技术攻关和现场施工提供了借鉴与参考。 相似文献
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无固相钻井液在吉林省油页岩勘探中的研制与应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
无固相聚合物钻井液是一种抑制性、防塌性能力强的钻井液体系。在对常用聚合物进行优选的基础上,用正交试验法确定了以聚乙烯醇（PVA）为主、有机与无机聚合物相复合、可用于实际生产的强抑制性无固相聚合物钻井液配方,探讨了钻井液中各组分的作用和钻井液的防塌机理。研制的无固相聚合物钻井液在吉林省农安和梅河口矿区两个油页岩勘探孔的实际应用中,取得了较好的技术经济效果。 相似文献
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Lloyd M. Wenger Cara L. Davis Joseph M. Evensen James R. Gormly Paul J. Mankiewicz 《Organic Geochemistry》2004,35(11-12):1527
Evaluation of petroleum-fluid properties, hydrocarbon shows, and source-rock characteristics requires new tools to properly recognize and correct for drilling and test-induced contamination, which is increasingly common in modern deepwater field operations. Oil exploration, development, and now production, are more frequently conducted in deeper-water environments where the challenges faced by drilling and operations can severely impact the evaluation of oil and rock geochemistry and fluid properties. Poorly consolidated sediments, swelling clay minerals, and responses to evolving environmental regulations regarding offshore disposal of drill cuttings have resulted in the widespread use of enhanced mineral oil or synthetic-based muds. Also, water-based drilling fluids used in some deepwater operations contain additives that may impact fluid and rock geochemistry. For example, asphalt-based shale stabilizers are added to aid well-bore competency and prevent sticking drill pipe, and polyalkylated glycols are added to depress freezing temperatures and prevent the formation of gas hydrates in the drilling mud. Because these and other additives are often a significant component of water-based muds, they may affect the geochemical signature of fluids and rocks and alter fluid properties. Highly saline brines are another important source of contamination as they are used in completion fluids, water-wet muds, and are emulsified in oil-wet muds. Brine components impact metal contents of petroleum-fluid tests and complicate the determination of formation-water compositions. Despite potential problems introduced by these additives, successful strategies can be devised to accurately access key geochemical and engineering parameters. 相似文献
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我公司首次由地质岩芯钻探进入石油钻探领域,在敦化1、2井的失败中吸取经验教训,研制出了钾盐-聚合物钻井液,并在吉林伊通、农安2个矿区约2375 m的钻探施工中,孔壁稳定,孔内无事故,钻进效率显著提高的情况下,岩芯采取率均达98％以上。我公司在吉林壳牌公司油页岩勘探中主要存在泥岩、砂岩、页岩、粘土岩这四种类型的地层,且层位厚薄不均,各岩层互换频繁（0~1000 m换层58次之多）,均为较软的、水敏性强的地层,要想顺利钻进,泥浆的性能是成败的关键。 相似文献
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【研究目的】陆相页岩油是中国能源重要的接替领域,长水平井精确钻探是实现页岩油商业开发的关键技术。但由于陆相页岩具有黏土矿物含量高、非均质性强、层理发育等特点,导致水平井井壁失稳严重、薄目标靶层精确导向困难等钻探技术难题。【研究方法】以松辽盆地南部青一段页岩为研究对象,综合利用地球化学、地球物理、岩石力学、地应力分析等手段,开展地质工程一体化研究。【研究结果】青一段上部页岩为层理型页岩不适合作为水平井穿行层段,青一段中下部纹层状页岩中的含油薄砂条兼具含油性、可钻性、可压性,可作为穿行目标层;页岩地层需选择强抑制KCL聚胺钻井液体系和油基钻井液体系实施水平井钻探,泥浆密度窗口随水平应力差和井轨迹倾角的增大而增高;测井GR和录井总烃可以精确反映目标靶层岩性非均质变化,结合高精度地球物理,可实时精确调控钻井轨迹。【结论】经应用实践,吉页油1HF井沿1.94m超薄目标靶层安全钻进1252m,钻遇率100%,实现了陆相页岩油长水平段精确钻探的技术突破,为吉页油1HF井获得高产工业油流奠定了基础,对中国同类型陆相页岩油长水平段精确钻探具有引领和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Analysis of Pore Pressure and Stress Distribution around a Wellbore Drilled in Chemically Active Elastoplastic Formations 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
Drilling in low-permeable reactive shale formations with water-based drilling mud presents significant challenges, particularly
in high-pressure and high-temperature environments. In previous studies, several models were proposed to describe the thermodynamic
behaviour of shale. Most shale formations under high pressure are expected to undergo plastic deformation. An innovative algorithm
including work hardening is proposed in the framework of thermo-chemo-poroelasticity to investigate the effect of plasticity
on stresses around the wellbore. For this purpose a finite-element model of coupled thermo-chemo-poro-elastoplasticity is
developed. The governing equations are based on the concept of thermodynamics of irreversible processes in discontinuous systems.
In order to solve the plastic problem, a single-step backward Euler algorithm containing a yield surface-correction scheme
is used to integrate the plastic stress–strain relation. An initial stress method is employed to solve the non-linearity of the plastic equation. In addition, super convergent patch recovery is used
to accurately evaluate the time-dependent stress tensor from nodal displacement. The results of this study reveal that thermal
and chemical osmosis can significantly affect the fluid flow in low-permeable shale formations. When the salinity of drilling
mud is higher than that of pore fluid, fluid is pulled out of the formation by chemical osmotic back flow. Similar results
are observed when the temperature of drilling mud is lower than that of the formation fluid. It is found that linear elastic
approaches to wellbore stability analysis appear to overestimate the tangential stress around the wellbore and produce more
conservative stresses compared to the results of field observation. Therefore, the drilling mud properties obtained from the
elastoplastic wellbore stability in shales provide a safer mud weight window and reduce drilling cost. 相似文献
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硅酸盐钻井液体系是一种以无机盐为主要处理剂的防塌抑制性钻井液,具有物理封堵和化学加固井壁双重防塌作用,能有效的降低井壁的渗透率、阻止压力传递,且具有较好的流变特性、无毒、无荧光、成本低,被认为是具有发展前景的水基钻井液之一。在碳质泥岩钻探中经常遇到的问题有:漏失、坍塌、掉块、涌水等,给安全钻井带来很大麻烦。同时,为了满足工程/水文地质资料获取与评价要求,铁路勘察对复杂地层的处理有相对严格的要求,如避免使用水泥封孔等,本文研究的硅酸盐钻井液可以有效的解决碳质泥岩钻探中的上述问题,并能提高岩心采取率和机械钻速。 相似文献