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塔里木盆地塔中地区奥陶系鹰山组是海相碳酸盐岩油气勘探的有利目标层位。为查明塔中地区卡1三维区块鹰山组台内滩储层的空间分布,基于大量的岩心、钻井、地震资料,通过井震对比,分析台内滩的地震反射特征,并在此基础上预测卡1区块内鹰山组台内滩的分布。研究认为,台内滩内部多具有高频无序反射,振幅的强弱变化明显,且不均匀,两翼地层厚度有较明显的变化,与相邻层位岩性有明显差异;在顶面和底面多具有宽、缓的透镜状或丘状地震反射波外形,台内滩附近的围岩,较明显地超覆或披覆在台内滩之上。在精细解释三维地震资料的基础上,利用地震属性,对鹰山组古地貌进行了恢复,预测卡1三维区块奥陶系鹰山组的台内滩有利发育区,为区内高能滩相储集层的评价奠定基础。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地台盆区中西部中下奥陶统鹰山组沉积环境研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
关于鹰山组的等时性,前人已作过论述,在此基础上,通过露头、地震相、地层等厚图和岩心分析等手段,恢复了鹰山组沉积环境,明确了以下几个问题:1)道保湾阶和大湾阶台地边缘相带展布及台地边缘类型,指出台带边缘相带上高能礁滩体分布的不连续性;2)碳酸盐台地台缘滩和台内滩广泛发育,滩体形状多为长条形或椭圆型,其走向多平行于台地边缘;3)台地内部有台内洼地存在,台内洼地周围有颗粒滩和生物丘分布,通常在迎风面为滩体,在背风面为生物丘。台内洼地内的沉积物通常是“深水”的富含有机质的碳酸盐,具有较好的生油条件。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地塔中北斜坡奥陶系鹰山组深部优质岩溶储层的形成与分布 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
塔中地区是塔里木盆地的重点勘探区域,奥陶系鹰山组蕴藏了丰富的油气资源。鹰山组发育大套台地相碳酸盐岩,以高能相的台内滩沉积为主。鹰山组埋藏较深,但岩溶储层呈大面积厚层状分布。早奥陶世塔中I号断裂使得塔中隆起隆升并遭受强烈剥蚀形成下奥陶统鹰山组顶部风化壳,以孔洞型和裂缝-孔洞型储层为主。通过古地貌恢复、地震属性分析和地震测井联合波阻抗反演技术和方法识别溶洞发育带和断层裂缝发育带,确定出有利储层的分布范围。研究认为,岩性岩相是岩溶型储层发育的重要基础,层间岩溶控制了储层的成层性和横向展布规模,断裂和裂缝网络是岩溶水的主要渗滤通道,埋藏岩溶形成大量有效的缝洞空间,极大地提高了储集性能。研究发现,优质储层主要分布在鹰山组顶面以下120m地层厚度范围内,横向有一定连通性,在断层、构造裂缝和溶蚀作用下形成统一的储集体,呈准层状展布。 相似文献
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塔中地区是塔里木盆地的重点勘探区域,奥陶系鹰山组蕴藏了丰富的油气资源.鹰山组发育大套台地相碳酸盐岩,以高能相的台内滩沉积为主.鹰山组埋藏较深,但岩溶储层呈大面积厚层状分布.早奥陶世塔中Ⅰ号断裂使得塔中隆起隆升并遭受强烈剥蚀形成下奥陶统鹰山组顶部风化壳,以孔洞型和裂缝-孔洞型储层为主.通过古地貌恢复、地震属性分析和地震测井联合波阻抗反演技术和方法识别溶洞发育带和断层裂缝发育带,确定出有利储层的分布范围.研究认为,岩性岩相是岩溶型储层发育的重要基础,层间岩溶控制了储层的成层性和横向展布规模,断裂和裂缝网络是岩溶水的主要渗滤通道,埋藏岩溶形成大量有效的缝洞空间,极大地提高了储集性能.研究发现,优质储层主要分布在鹰山组顶面以下120 m地层厚度范围内,横向有一定连通性,在断层、构造裂缝和溶蚀作用下形成统一的储集体,呈准层状展布. 相似文献
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随着塔里木盆地罗斯—玛东地区中—下奥陶统碳酸盐岩潜山勘探的相继突破,碳酸盐岩储层的复杂性日渐凸显。综合钻井、地震、测井、岩心、薄片等手段对比研究表明,研究区中—下奥陶统碳酸盐岩潜山储层特征具有显著的差异性:①垂向上储层受岩性影响较大。蓬莱坝组以细—中晶白云岩为主,鹰山组下段为石灰岩-白云岩过渡岩性,鹰山组上段主要为泥晶灰岩,自下而上储层变差。②平面上潜山暴露区和覆盖区的储层差异较大。鹰山组上段仅在潜山垒带内形成裂缝型储层,覆盖区储层欠发育;鹰山组下段"串珠"储层发育,暴露区辅以裂缝型储层;蓬莱坝组潜山暴露区与覆盖区孔洞型储层均发育。通过对储层分布和发育特征的研究,提出了碳酸盐岩潜山油气藏分布的3种模式:蓬莱坝组构造型块状油气藏,鹰山组上段裂缝型准层状油气藏,鹰山组下段裂缝-洞穴型油气藏。 相似文献
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盆地原型恢复有助于揭示盆地初始的构造-岩相古地理,是油气勘探的基础.利用最新的露头、钻井及地震资料,运用盆-山结合的思路,由点-线-面对沉积充填实体进行分析,重建了塔里木盆地鹰山组沉积期的构造-沉积环境,并在此基础上指出了其油气勘探方向.鹰山组沉积期塔里木盆地沉积具有东西分异的特征:西部为浅水台地相,东部为深水盆地相.塔西台地内沉积亦出现分异的特点:顺南-塘古巴斯-玉东一带鹰山组为潮下高能粒屑滩相,并间歇性受到风暴浪的改造;而其他地区鹰山组下段为局限潮坪-粒屑滩相组合、上段为开阔滩间海-台内滩相组合.该时期塔里木盆地构造环境经历了由伸展向南压北张的转变.受此影响,塔西台地构造古地理格局出现分异:顺南-塘古巴斯-玉东一带发育横卧人字形台洼（水深位于浪基面之上）,环台洼发育有台内坡折带.台洼内为高能沉积环境,而较浅水台地内为低能沉积环境.该时期塔西台地构造格局分异可能是响应于北昆仑和北阿尔金陆弧与塔里木克拉通拼贴产生的挠曲变形,在塔里木盆地南部表现出前陆盆地特征:北昆仑和北阿尔金为前渊区、塘南为水下前隆区和顺南-塘古巴斯-玉东为后隆坳陷区. 相似文献
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中国多旋回盆地超深层海相碳酸盐岩储层成因具有多因素联合控制与多阶段复合成因的总体特点。塔里木盆地阿满过渡带北部地区超深层奥陶系鹰山组、一间房组之上存在相对完整的上奥陶统、志留系,几期不整合没有叠加且暴露时间相对较短,储层发育受控于沿断裂发生的深循环岩溶作用,主要沿断裂带分布。阿满过渡带南部地区奥陶系超深层储层发育受控于走滑断裂活动强度、分段性及热液流体改造,分别形成了热液白云岩储层(古城墟隆起鹰山组下段)、热液流体交代形成的硅化岩储层(顺南斜坡区鹰山组上段)、热液流体改造形成的微生物岩储层(顺托顺南地区一间房组)。基于断裂流体主控型碳酸盐岩储层发育地质模式和针对性的地震采集、处理工作,通过叠前各向异性裂缝反演、多参数定量雕刻与叠后储层、裂缝预测技术及与应力场模拟的结合,可预测储层空间分布。 相似文献
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Seismic and drilling well data were used to examine the occurrence of multiple stratigraphic unconformities in the Tarim Basin, NW China. The Early Cambrian, the Late Ordovician and the late Middle Devonian unconformities constitute three important tectonic sequence boundaries within the Palaeozoic succession. In the Tazhong, Tabei, Tadong uplifts and the southwestern Tarim palaeo‐uplift, unconformities obviously belong to superimposed unconformities. A superimposed unconformity is formed by superimposition of unconformities of multiple periods. Areas where superimposed unconformities develop are shown as composite belts of multiple tectonic unconformities, and as higher uplift areas of palaeo‐uplifts in palaeogeomorphologic units. The contact relationship of unconformities in the lower uplift areas is indicative of truncation‐overlap. A slope belt is located below the uplift areas, and the main and secondary unconformities are characterized by local onlap reflection on seismic profiles. The regional dynamics controlled the palaeotectonic setting of the Palaeozoic rocks in the Tarim Basin and the origin and evolution of the basin constrained deposition. From the Sinian to the Cambrian, the Tarim landmass and its surrounding areas belonged to an extensional tectonic setting. Since the Late Ordovician, the neighbouring north Kunlun Ocean and Altyn Ocean was transformed from a spreading ocean basin to a closed compressional setting. The maximum compression was attained in the Late Ordovician. The formation of a tectonic palaeogeomorphologic evolution succession from a cratonic margin aulacogen depression to a peripheral foreland basin in the Early Caledonian cycle controlled the deposition of platform, platform margin, and deep‐water basin. Tectonic uplift during the Late Ordovician resulted in a shallower basin which was followed by substantial erosion. Subsequently, a cratonic depression and peripheral or back‐arc foreland basin began their development in the Silurian to Early–Middle Devonian interval. In this period, the Tabei Uplift, the Northern Depression and the southern Tarim palaeo‐uplift showed obvious control on depositional systems, including onshore slope, shelf and deep‐water basin. The southern Tarim Plate was in a continuous continental compressional setting after collision, whereas the southern Tianshan Ocean began to close in the Early Ordovician and was completely closed by the Middle Devonian. At the same time, further compression from peripheral tectonic units in the eastern and southern parts of the Tarim Basin led to the expansion of palaeo‐uplift in the Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous interval, and the connection of the Tabei Uplift and Tadong Uplift, thus controlling onshore, fluvial delta, clastic coast, lagoon‐bay and shallow marine deposition. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地奥陶纪岩相古地理恢复及其油气勘探意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对塔里木盆地9条露头剖面、320口钻井的岩心及980块岩石薄片观察基础上,依据测井相、地震相及地震剖面形态特征分析,结合地层沉积厚度恢复,编制了盆地奥陶纪蓬莱坝期、鹰山早期和晚期、一间房期及良里塔格期的岩相古地理图。蓬莱坝期至鹰山期,盆地表现为东西分异的沉积特点,一间房期至良里塔格期,盆地沉积格局变为南北分异,各个时期广泛发育台缘及台内礁滩体。认为台缘带和台内礁滩体是塔里木盆地奥陶系油气勘探的重要领域,其中台缘带是近期增储上产的现实领域,而台内礁滩体是潜在的勘探领域。 相似文献
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楼雄英 《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,25(3):24-32
T7^2界面为上奥陶统桑塔木组泥岩与良里塔格组灰岩地震反射界面,是塔里木盆地塔中、塔北隆起上奥陶统内部的一个重要构造-层序转换面,是早古生代碳酸盐台地型沉积向陆源碎屑充填沉积转换的标志.过去普遍认为两个组之间为连续沉积,界面性质系海侵上超并赋予“淹没台地”的涵义.但随着近年塔河油田南部地区的勘探和塔中隆起区北缘Ⅰ号断裂带油气富集规律性的深入研究,表明T7^2界面是一个区域性的古暴露界面和沉积间断界面.界面之下的上奥陶统良里塔格组顶面有明显的削蚀和截切现象,残存厚度在塔北、塔中之间存在极大的差异,反映塔北隆起T7^2界面的构造及风化壳岩溶作用明显强过塔中隆起.古暴露和风化壳岩溶作用导致T7^2界面之下的良里塔格组碳酸盐岩广泛发育岩溶,是塔中低凸起北缘Ⅰ号断裂构造带的主要油气藏聚集层位;在塔河南部,形成了一套厚度最大可达300m并贯穿良里塔格组与下伏恰尔巴克组、一间房组和鹰山组的古岩溶洞穴系统,造就了塔河油田今天以南部斜坡区上奥陶统良里塔格组灰岩古岩溶洞穴系统为主要油气储层的勘探大场面. 相似文献
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通过地表露头及钻井取心的浊积岩沉积特征观察及古流向分析、砂岩主量元素化学成分分析及地震相分析,提出塔里木盆地奥陶系陆源碎屑浊积岩主要发育于塔东地区及塘古兹巴斯坳陷的上奥陶统之中,其浊流沉积物源主要来自盆地东南侧的阿尔金岛弧、其次来自盆地西南侧的库地活动陆缘隆起;仅盆地东北缘却尔却克山地区出露的中奥陶统顶部的却尔却克组下部陆源碎屑浊积岩的物源区,主要来自其北侧的库鲁克塔格被动陆缘隆起(台地隆起剥蚀区)。综合分析认为,晚奥陶世发生于板块南缘的阿尔金岛弧及库地活动陆缘隆起与塔里木板块的碰撞挤压运动产生的大量陆源碎屑物源,导致了板块内部多个孤立碳酸盐台地的逐步消亡及板块南部浊流盆地群的形成。 相似文献
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通过对塔北奥陶系碳酸盐岩沉积相类型、相带区域组合及分布特征的研究,根据岩石特征、沉积结构和相序特征的分析,建立了塔北奥陶系碳酸盐岩的沉积演化模式。研究认为塔北下奥陶统蓬莱坝组、中下奥陶统鹰山组、中奥陶统一间房组和上奥陶统吐木休克组沉积相横向分布较稳定。蓬莱坝组、鹰山组鹰四段、鹰三段为局限台地相;鹰二段为半局限台地相;鹰一段和一间房组属于开阔台地相,但向上水体不断变浅,一间房组沉积时期开始出现点礁;上奥陶统吐木休克组沉积时期区域整体沉降,为沉没台地-斜坡-盆地沉积。上奥陶统良里塔格组沉积时期盆地整体抬升,区域沉积厚度和沉积相出现较大变化,早中期发育碳酸盐开阔台地相,后期为典型的台地边缘相。 相似文献
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The Tarim Basin has experienced three tectonic evolutionary phases from the Cambrian to Ordovician: (1) Regional extension from the late Neoproterozoic to Mid-Early Cambrian, (2) Relatively weak regional compression from the Late Cambrian to Mid-Early Ordovician, and (3) Regional compression during the Late Ordovician. Intra-platform tectonic and sedimentary characteristics indicate a clear linkage to the tectonic evolution of the basin margin during early Paleozoic time. During the Cambrian, small intra-platform rift-related depressions formed during an extensional setting. During the Mid-Early Ordovician, a transition from extension to compression caused formation of the Tazhong and Tabei paleo-uplifts and major unconformities T74 (base of the Late Ordovician). The evolving paleo-geomorphology led to differentiation of sedimentary facies, and numerous intra-platform shoals formed during deposition of the Early Ordovician Yingshan Formation. During the Late Ordovician, regional compression began, which changed the platform margin slopes into four slopes that surrounded the three isolated island uplifts of Tabei, Tazhong, and Tangnan in the Late Ordovician. Simultaneously, the basin margin dynamic conditions also changed the relative sea level and filling pattern of the basin. In the Early and Middle Cambrian, the Tarim Basin mainly developed a progradational ramp-type platform due to relative sea level fall. From the Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician the relative sea level began to rise, resulting in an aggradational—retrograding rimmed margins-type platform. In the Late Ordovician, along with a further rise in relative sea level, the basin mainly developed isolated platform. 相似文献
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近期轮南奥陶系沉积储层研究取得了几个方面的重要进展:发现了两期三套风化壳岩溶储集系统,其中海西期一套,存在于奥陶系顶部,加里东期两套,存在于奥陶系内部;确定了轮古东奥陶系储集层为风化壳岩溶缝洞性储层;发现了桑塔木组礁滩相储集层。桑塔木组沉积早期轮南地区具有成礁环境,局部发育有小型生物礁;修正了以往对奥陶系沉积相的划分,将奥陶系碳酸盐台地边缘的位置东移30km;提出了奥陶系内部风化壳储层形成的热沉降机制,认为晚奥陶世早期塔里木盆地存在一次热升降运动,该运动使轮南地区发生不均衡抬升,奥陶系良里塔格组出露剥蚀,形成轮南地区广泛分布的风化壳岩溶储集系统,从而揭示了轮南地区奥陶系更为良好的勘探前景。 相似文献