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全金属容积式动力钻具是当前深部钻探研究的热点之一，其在井下工作受到金属摩擦、高速冲蚀、高温腐蚀、拉伸、扭转、振动等复杂工况影响，对制造材料提出了较高的要求。本文首先调研了当前井下机具马达部件定转子的常见选材成分、力学特性和加工性能；随后介绍了超深井对全金属动力钻具马达部件的要求并分析了现存难点；初步优选了定子、转子制造材料，并考虑转子部件上采用新型铜基-铁基材料复合结构；调研分析了其加工处理技术发展现状；提出了加工建议。为全金属动力钻具马达部件的设计和寿命研究提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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螺杆钻具是由多个可以旋转的转轴通过万向联轴器连接成的一个轴系,主要用来传递转矩从而带动钻头运动。但是在安装或者在万向联轴器自身磨损消耗下,钻具会出现轴线上的不对中,进而引发一系列故障,比如螺杆钻具的螺杆马达转子联轴器偏移、轴承移动、转轴发生形变、油膜失稳等,导致机器发生振动并造成一系列的危害。因此,在实验室条件下,研究井下动力钻具不对中的故障产生机理,掌握不同故障的特征,并及时进行故障诊断,对减小或避免由于转子联轴器不对中而产生的故障具有十分重要的意义。本文借助于DHRMT双跨转子台高度模拟井下的钻具故障,设置转子不对中的不同故障类型,通过实验获得钻具转子不对中故障造成的振动特征,为井下动力钻具设计及改进提供参考依据。 相似文献
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井下动力钻具微钻试验装置是为研制新型动力钻具提供试验条件的关键装备,该装备用于原理样机的试验测试,可降低试验成本并缩短研发周期,试验测试结果可为全尺寸物理样机的制造提供参考。本文依据井下动力钻具的工作特点和钻具试验装置测试原理,设计了一套井下动力钻具微钻试验装置,该试验装置区别于常规和传统的微钻实验台,其采用数控闭环控制钻井液动力循环和钻压,实现了水力驱动与钻压给进的精确控制,并验证了井下动力钻具微钻试验装置的可行性,为水力驱动的钻具样机试验研究提供了平台。 相似文献
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本文重要介绍了转盘(顶驱)+螺杆钻具复合钻进工艺在干热岩钻井中的应用。为进一步提高干热岩钻井施工效率和减少孔内事故,在青海共和干热岩GR1井进行了转盘+螺杆钻具复合钻进应用,根据现场高温井况下螺杆钻具的工作特性,改进优选了螺杆钻具的耐高温橡胶和转子定子的配合间隙,是螺杆钻具复合钻进工艺在深孔高温干热岩钻孔(孔深3705m,孔底温度236℃)施工的首次成功尝试,并取得了良好效果,经受住了硬岩和高温的考验,为进一步改进螺杆钻具在高温井况下的应用提供了宝贵的现场施工经验,也将为我国干热岩科学钻探与深部地热资源勘探提供新的技术支撑。 相似文献
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为评价雪峰古陆周缘页岩含气性,2019年在沅麻盆地施工了页岩气地质调查井湘桃地1井,完钻井深1850.88 m,全井取心,平均岩心采取率97.24%。施工中应用XY-8型钻机,采用三开井身结构,配合录井及测井技术,并优选钻具组合、钻头、钻进参数、钻井液性能。因牛蹄塘组碳质泥岩失稳掉块及钻探工艺调整不及时发生了卡钻、埋钻、钻具折断等井下复杂,采取螺杆马达侧钻绕障予以解决,侧钻后同径继续钻进806.87 m至完钻。该井的顺利完钻和井下复杂处理方法为同类地区地质调查井施工提供了可借鉴的经验。 相似文献
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作为智能化钻探的重要组成部分,钻具系统的智能化对煤矿井下钻探的智能化发展起着至关重要的作用。为深入探究智能化钻具的发展方向,结合石油天然气行业发展经验,从定向钻具、随钻测量系统以及智能化钻杆、钻头等方面系统梳理了煤矿井下智能化钻探配套钻具的研究成果与技术特点,总结了存在的不足。指出目前煤矿井下智能化钻探定向钻具多以螺杆马达为主,主要研究集中于螺杆马达的线形设计、定子橡胶抗疲劳研究与不同工艺个性化定制,旋转导向钻具的开发与石油天然气行业存在较大差距,仅处于起步阶段;随钻测量系统可监测参数较少,监测的数据以轨迹参数为主,逐步加入了伽马地层识别,数据传输以有线与泥浆脉冲方式为主,存在数据容量小、传输效率低的问题,无线电磁波方式传输距离较短,仅能满足500 m以内钻孔;智能化钻杆研究主要为通缆钻杆的优化与改进,智能化钻头的研究尚未开展。为实现煤矿井下智能化钻探,提出开展以旋转导向为主,多种定向钻具综合运用的钻具定向系统研究;随钻监测系统应集成瓦斯监测、地下水探测及地应力感知煤矿钻进特种需求的功能,并配合多种传输方式并存的随钻测量系统研究以适配不同钻进工艺,同时提升传输速率,实现信息高速双向传输... 相似文献
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通过对PowerDriveXceed指向式旋转导向钻具外部结构、内部组成以及工作原理的简要说明,对该钻具和泥浆马达钻具在安全性、时效性2方面进行了对比。最后通过PowerDriveXceed指向式旋转导向钻具在渤海某油田的应用,进行了其与泥浆马达钻具在轨迹控制、机械钻速以及近钻头连续井斜方位的对比分析,给出了渤海在水平井常用的泥浆马达钻具和PowerDriveXceed指向式旋转导向钻具的使用模式,为其它地区使用该工具提供了参考经验。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献