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张泽军 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1992,(2)
从Viljoen兄弟(1969)研究南非Barberton科马提岩以来,国外先后报导了多处科马提岩,主要分布在澳大利亚、加拿大、巴西、印度、芬兰、南非、津巴布韦、哥伦比亚和希腊等国。其中有影响的一项成果是Arndt和Nisbet在1982年编辑的《Komatiite》的专著。经过20余年的研究已确认,科马提岩是一种具有重要岩石学及构造学意义的、化学成分较接近地幔橄榄岩的火山岩,常与科马提质玄武岩及拉斑玄武岩密切伴生,组成科马提岩套或科马提岩-玄武岩组合,是确定绿岩带的重要证据之一;在年代分布上,科马提岩主要产于太古宙绿岩带内,也有一些分布在元古宙和显生宙,迄今报导的最年轻的科马提岩(90Ma)产于哥伦比亚的Gorgona岛;科马提岩与许多重要矿产(如Au、Cu、Ni、Cr、V、Pt等)有密切联系。近年国外学者更强调它是探讨地幔成分、壳幔演化、地史中地幔化 相似文献
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科马提岩仅限于超镁铁质熔融体(Mgo>30wt%)所生成的火山岩.它具有高温、高密度和低粘度的特征.以及独特的地球化学性质.结合高压熔融实验成果,评述了有关科马提岩成因的干地幔熔融模式、湿地幔熔融模式、温超镁铁质板块俯冲模式和热地幔柱熔融模式,并认为热地幔柱熔融模式较好地解释了科马提岩的成因. 相似文献
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科马提岩研究的新进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
科马提岩研究的新进展突出表现在以下几方面:积累了丰富的科马提岩高任熔融实验成果;基本弄清了科马提岩地球化学控制因素;阐明了科马提质熔体的性质及其侵位、流动、分异和冷却机制;提出并完善了热地慢柱成因模式.本文还提出了我国科提马岩研究的现状和努力方向. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline 相似文献