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1.
额尔古纳地块新元古代岩浆作用:锆石U-Pb年代学证据   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文拟在研究区确定新元古代岩浆作用期次,进而在一定程度上从岩浆活动的角度制约额尔古纳地块的构造属性,故在前人工作的基础上,对额尔古纳地块新元古代侵入岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年。研究区内6个代表性侵入岩中的锆石大部分呈自形–半自形晶,显示出典型的岩浆生长环带或条痕状吸收的特点,暗示其为岩浆成因。结合前人研究结果及本文测年结果,可将额尔古纳地块上新元古代岩浆作用划分为七期:1~927 Ma的碱长花岗岩;2~890 Ma的二长花岗岩;3~851 Ma的正长花岗岩;4~830 Ma的正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩;5~790 Ma的双峰式火成岩(包括辉长岩、辉长闪长岩、碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩);6~762 Ma的花岗闪长岩;7~737 Ma的正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩。这些新元古代侵入岩的发现表明额尔古纳地块上存在前寒武纪地质体。结合全球岩浆构造热事件,可以判定额尔古纳地块新元古代岩浆作用应是对Rodinia超大陆演化的响应,并且这些岩浆事件可以同图瓦–蒙古地块和中蒙古地块上发育的同期岩浆事件相对比,这暗示额尔古纳地块与西伯利亚克拉通南缘的这些微陆块具有亲缘性。  相似文献   

2.
赵硕  许文良  唐杰  李宇  郭鹏 《地球科学》2016,41(11):1803-1829
对额尔古纳地块新元古代花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和锆石Hf同位素研究,以便对其新元古代岩浆作用历史与微陆块构造属性给予制约.所测花岗质岩石中锆石的CL图像特征和Th/U比值(0.17~1.46) 显示其为岩浆成因.测年结果并结合前人定年结果,可以判定额尔古纳地块上至少存在~929 Ma、~887 Ma、~850 Ma、~819 Ma、~792 Ma、~764 Ma和~738 Ma岩浆事件.岩石地球化学特征显示,~887 Ma花岗岩为一套后碰撞花岗岩类;而850~737 Ma花岗质岩石整体上属于A-型花岗岩,也有部分岩体(漠河、阿木尔、碧水和室韦岩体)显示I-型花岗岩特征.锆石Hf同位素特征反映这些花岗岩的源区既有中-新元古代(TDM2=884~1 563 Ma)新增生地壳物质的部分熔融,同时伴有少量古老地壳物质的混染,也有残留的古老中基性下地壳物质的部分熔融.综合研究区新元古代侵入岩的地球化学特征,同时对比新元古代全球构造热事件,认为额尔古纳地块上新元古代岩浆活动记录了Rodinia超大陆形成和演化过程中的地壳响应:927~880 Ma的岩浆作用应是Rodinia超大陆汇聚造山的产物;而850~737 Ma的岩浆作用应是对Rodinia超大陆快速裂解的记录.通过岩浆事件对比发现,额尔古纳地块与邻近的西伯利亚南缘微陆块(如中蒙古地块和图瓦地块)具有亲缘性,而与塔里木板块和华南板块至少在新元古代岩浆活动上具有一定的相似性,而明显区别于华北板块和西伯利亚板块.   相似文献   

3.
莫尔道嘎地区巨斑状碱长花岗岩是额尔古纳地块最早的岩浆活动的产物.对巨斑状碱长花岗岩的地质学、岩石地球化学特征进行了阐述,确定岩体形成于新元古代,属同碰撞期陆壳改造型钙碱性花岗岩.认为自新元古代开始,额尔古纳地块进入了强烈碰撞增生演化阶段.  相似文献   

4.
对大兴安岭北段额尔古纳地块东南缘玻乌勒山地区新元古代斜长角闪岩和片麻状花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石UPb定年和岩石地球化学分析,讨论额尔古纳地块的演化及其与Rodinia超大陆聚合事件的关系。斜长角闪岩的锆石阴极发光图像显示核边结构,获得核部年龄904±4Ma和边部年龄803~886Ma;片麻状花岗岩的锆石呈自形-半自形,发育岩浆成因的振荡环带,U-Pb年龄为915±3Ma,表明其形成于新元古代。片麻状花岗岩SiO_2=61.85%~67.63%,Mg~#=36.9-47.9,Na_2O+K_2O=4.21%~9.29%,A/CNK=0.89~1.01,属于偏铝质系列。岩石富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta和Ti,具弱的Eu负异常、低的初始Sr比值和正的ε_(Nd)(t)值,暗示片麻状花岗岩为年轻的初生地壳物质熔融形成。斜长角闪岩贫硅、Mg~#较高,Ni、Cr、Co含量较高,Zr/Hf、Nb/Ta和Th/U值低,具有平坦的稀土元素配分模式,与正常型洋中脊玄武岩相似,具有亏损地幔性质,同时富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K、Sr和Pb,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等,记录了消减带岩浆作用的信息,表明其为活动大陆边缘经过岛弧岩浆抽提的亏损地幔源区发生重新熔融形成。结合区域上新元古代岩浆事件的纪录,认为额尔古纳地块新元古代早期岩浆事件是Rodinia超大陆聚合事件的响应,后期变质事件可能与Rodinia超大陆裂解有关。  相似文献   

5.
对大兴安岭北部大林河岩体进行了岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学的研究,探讨了岩体的成因和构造背景.大林河岩体花岗质片麻岩中锆石U-Pb定年结果为(720.1±10) Ma,表明该岩体形成于新元古代,岩石为钙碱性岩系,低铝质,并具有岩浆分异程度较高的特征.轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损型.大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、U、K、Th等相对富集,大离子不相容元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti、P等质量分数相对偏低,说明源区岩浆成分可能较复杂.岩体形成时其岩浆源区遭受过俯冲带流体的交代作用.结合区域地质资料认为,中—新元古代期间额尔古纳和兴安地块间的洋壳持续向北不断俯冲,在额尔古纳地块形成了规模巨大的新元古代侵入岩带.  相似文献   

6.
大兴安岭北部察哈彦岩体的Hf同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
察哈彦岩体位于大兴安岭东北部额尔古纳地块之上,主要岩性为斑状黑云母正长花岗岩.岩体中锆石呈自形晶,发育细微振荡生长环带,显示高的Th/U值(0.32~1.12),表明锆石的岩浆成因.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 定年结果为(236±1)Ma,属中三叠世岩浆活动的产物.察哈彦岩体未见变形,具有块状构造,地球化学显示为弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列,富集LREE和Rb、K等元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等元素,与后造山I型花岗岩特征相似,应形成于引张的构造环境.结合区域构造研究成果,其成因应与华北板块和西伯利亚板块碰撞造山后岩石圈伸展环境有关.察哈彦岩体的 Hf(t)值为-3.94~2.19,其模式年龄为1.1~1.5 Ga,与额尔古纳地块早古生代花岗岩和中生代花岗岩基本相同,表明额尔古纳地块地壳增生的时间主要发生在中-新元古代.  相似文献   

7.
关于额尔古纳地块基底性质和东界的讨论   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9       下载免费PDF全文
中国东北地区是解决东亚大陆构造演化的关键地区,备受众多学者关注。近年来,关于额尔古纳地块基底性质和东界问题一直存在争议。本文对太平林场花岗片麻岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,锆石年龄主要集中在840~830 Ma、800~780 Ma和730~720 Ma的3个时间段内,可能为新元古代时期的3期岩浆热事件时间。其中21个锆石测点 206Pb/238U 年龄的加权平均值为779±20 Ma(MSWD=8.3),表明原岩在新元古代就已侵位结晶; 1个锆石测点U-Pb同位素年龄为494±10 Ma,Th/U比值为0.06,暗示了锆石应为变质成因,可能为花岗片麻岩的变质年龄。结合前人已报道额尔古纳地块和兴安地块上花岗质岩石年龄数据,对比发现仅额尔古纳地块经历了新元古代岩浆热事件作用; 同时对比两地块上花岗岩Hf同位素特征发现,二者具有不同的地壳早期演化阶段。因此,在早古生代早期二者应该沿塔河-喜桂图缝合带拼合并共同经历了古生代以来的岩浆作用改造,而不是传统观点认为的德尔布干断裂作为两地块的边界。  相似文献   

8.
永庆林场一十八站花岗岩体位于大兴安岭东北部的额尔古纳地块,主要由花岗闪长岩组成,二长花岗岩和石英闪长岩在岩体中零星出露。岩体中锆石呈自形晶,发育振荡生长环带,显示高Th/U比值(0.23~1.35),表明锆石岩浆成因。锆石的LA—ICP—MSU-Pb定年结果为443.5~447.5Ma,属于晚奥陶世岩浆活动的产物,而非前人所划分为的新元古代。锆石的Hf同位素研究显示,2件花岗岩样品的εHf(t)值分别为一1.1~+2.4和一0.4~+3.6,二阶段模式年龄为1.2~1.5Ga。结合额尔古纳地块已有的早古生代和中生代花岗岩锆石Hf同位素资料,笔者认为额尔古纳地块不同时代的花岗岩具有相似的模式年龄,其地壳增生的时间主要发生在中一新元古代。目前已有研究表明,兴安地块地壳增生发生在新元古代一显生宙,暗示它们具有不同的地壳演化过程。  相似文献   

9.
龙镇地区花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素及地质意义   总被引:17,自引:8,他引:9  
张彦龙  葛文春  高妍  陈井胜  赵磊 《岩石学报》2010,26(4):1059-1073
龙镇地区花岗岩位于大、小兴安岭的结合部,属于兴安地块与松嫩地块中的A-I型花岗岩带;该区各岩体岩石类型基本相同,主要为花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩,地球化学特征显示为高钾钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩。花岗岩中锆石的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年代学分析结果表明,正达山岩体形成于320~315Ma,模拉布山岩体形成于169±3Ma,朝阳林场岩体形成于187~171Ma。这些花岗质岩浆的就位分别与古生代时期古亚洲洋闭合过程中的块体拼合作用及中生代古太平洋的构造演化有关。Hf同位素成分特征表明,两期花岗岩的源岩均为新元古代-显生宙期间亏损地幔来源的火成岩。结合已发表的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素资料,本文认为兴安地块大陆地壳增生的时间主要为新元古代-显生宙,这与松嫩地块一致,而明显晚于额尔古纳地块的地壳增生时间(中-新元古代),从而揭示了它们不同的地壳演化历史。  相似文献   

10.
永庆林场一十八站花岗岩体位于大兴安岭东北部的额尔古纳地块,主要由花岗闪长岩组成,二长花岗岩和石英闪长岩在岩体中零星出露。岩体中锆石呈自形晶,发育振荡生长环带,显示高Th/U比值(0.23~1.35),表明锆石岩浆成因。锆石的LA—ICP—MSU-Pb定年结果为443.5~447.5Ma,属于晚奥陶世岩浆活动的产物,而非前人所划分为的新元古代。锆石的Hf同位素研究显示,2件花岗岩样品的εHf(t)值分别为一1.1~+2.4和一0.4~+3.6,二阶段模式年龄为1.2~1.5Ga。结合额尔古纳地块已有的早古生代和中生代花岗岩锆石Hf同位素资料,笔者认为额尔古纳地块不同时代的花岗岩具有相似的模式年龄,其地壳增生的时间主要发生在中一新元古代。目前已有研究表明,兴安地块地壳增生发生在新元古代一显生宙,暗示它们具有不同的地壳演化过程。  相似文献   

11.
The Magushan skarn Cu–Mo deposit is a representative example of the skarn mineralization occurring within the Xuancheng ore district of the Middle–Lower Yangtze River Metallogenic Belt of eastern China. The precise age of an ore deposit is important for understanding the timing of mineralization relative to other geological events in a region and to fully place the formation of a mineral deposit within the geological context of other processes that occur within the study area. Here, we present new molybdenite Re–Os and titanite and andradite garnet U–Pb ages for the Magushan deposit and use these data to outline possible approaches for identifying genetic relationships in geologically complex areas. The spatial and paragenetic relationships between the intrusions, alteration, and mineralization within the study area indicates that the formation of the Magushan deposit is genetically associated with the porphyritic granodiorite. However, this is not always the case, as some areas contain complexly zoned plutons with multiple phases of intrusion or mineralization may be distal from or may not have any clear spatial relationship to a pluton. This means that it may not be possible to determine whether the mineralization formed as a result of single or multiple magmatic/hydrothermal events. As such, the approaches presented in this study provide an approach that allows the identification of any geochronological relationships between mineralization and intrusive events in areas more complex than the study area. Previously published zircon U–Pb data for the mineralization-related porphyritic granodiorite in this area yielded an age of 134.2 ± 1.2 Ma (MSWD = 1.4) whereas the Re–Os dating of molybdenite from the study area yielded an isochron age of 137.7 ± 2.5 Ma (MSWD = 0.43). The timing of the mineralizing event in the study area was further examined by the dating of magmatic accessory titanite and skarn-related andradite garnet, yielding U–Pb ages of 136.3 ± 2.5 Ma (MSWD = 3.2) and 135.9 ± 2.7 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), respectively. The dating of magmatic and hydrothermal activity within the Magushan area yields ages around 136 Ma, strongly suggesting that the mineralization in this area formed as a result of the emplacement of the intrusion. The dates presented in this study also provide the first indication of the timing of mineralization within the Xuancheng district. providing evidence of a close genetic relationship between the formation of the mineralization within the Xuancheng district and the Early Cretaceous magmatism that occurred in this area. This in turn suggests that other Early Cretaceous intrusive rocks within this region are likely to be associated with mineralization and should be considered highly prospective for future mineral exploration. This study also indicates that the dating of garnet and titanite can also provide reliable geochronological data and evidence of the timing of mineralization and magmatism, respectively, in areas lacking other dateable minerals (e.g., molybdenite) or where the relationship between mineralization and magmatism is unclear, for example in areas with multiple stages of magmatism, with complexly zoned plutons, and with distal skarn mineralization.  相似文献   

12.
For the first time, an albite orthogneiss has been recognised and dated within the HP–LT blueschist facies metabasites and metapelites of the Ile de Groix. It is characterised by a peraluminous composition, high LILE, Th and U contents, MORB-like HREE abundances and moderate Nb and Y values. A U–Pb age of 480.8?±?4.8?Ma was obtained by LA-ICP-MS dating of zircon and titanite. It is interpreted as the age of the magmatic emplacement during the Early Ordovician. Morphologically different zircon grains yield late Neoproterozoic ages of 546.6–647.4?Ma. Zircon and titanite U–Pb ages indicate that the felsic magmatism from the Ile de Groix is contemporaneous with the acid, pre-orogenic magmatism widely recognised in the internal zones of the Variscan belt, related to the Cambro-Ordovician continental rifting. The magmatic protolith probably inherited a specific chemical composition from a combination of orogenic, back-arc and anorogenic signatures because of partial melting of the Cadomian basement during magma emplacement. Besides, the late Devonian U–Pb age of 366?±?33?Ma obtained for titanite from a blueschist facies metapelite corresponds to the age of the HP–LT peak metamorphism.  相似文献   

13.
庐枞盆地侵入岩的时空格架及其对成矿的制约   总被引:66,自引:42,他引:24  
庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山四组火山岩以及34个侵入岩体。本次工作在详细野外地质调查的基础上,结合作者已有的5个岩体(巴家滩岩体、城山岩体、花山岩体、黄梅尖岩体和枞阳岩体)年代学的研究工作,系统开展了盆地侵入岩体的年代学和时空分布特征研究。通过侵入岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年方法,本次研究确定庐枞盆地内15个主要侵入岩体的成岩时代分别为:黄屯岩体134.4±2.2Ma、岳山岩体132.7±1.5Ma、拔茅山岩体132.7±1.9Ma、尖山岩体132.0±1.3Ma、谢瓦泥岩体131.6±1.1Ma、龙桥岩体131.1±1.5Ma、焦冲岩体129.6±1.3Ma、土地山岩体127.4±2.8Ma、凤凰山岩体128.4±0.9Ma、罗岭岩体126.3±2.0Ma、龙王尖岩体126.5±1.5Ma、小岭岩体126.2±1.8Ma、大缸窑岩体125.9±1.3Ma、巴坛岩体125.1±1.1Ma、毛王庙岩体123.9±1.9Ma。从而得出庐枞盆地内侵入岩的成岩时代界于134~123Ma之间,属于早白垩世,并进一步将庐枞盆地内侵入岩划分成2期,其中早期侵入岩主要为二长岩和闪长岩类,主要分布在盆地北部,与龙门院旋回和砖桥旋回火山活动关系密切,岩体侵位受火山机构和北东向构造联合控制,成岩时代为134~130Ma;晚期侵入岩还可分为两类,第一类主要为正长岩类,分布在盆地南部,主要受盆地内火山机构和北北东向断裂控制,侵入活动与双庙旋回和浮山旋回火山岩浆活动相对应,成岩时代为129~123Ma;第二类主要为A型花岗岩,分布于盆地东南缘,成岩时代为126~123Ma,主要受区域北北东向大断裂控制,而与盆地火山机构无关。庐枞盆地内与岩浆岩有关的铁、铜、金、铅、锌、铀矿床可划分为3个成矿系列,其中砖桥旋回形成的二长岩类与罗河、泥河和龙桥等铁矿床、岳山铅锌矿床及井边和拔茅山铜矿床关系密切,双庙旋回形成的正长岩类与马口等铁矿床关系密切,而晚期的A型花岗岩与3440矿床等金、铀矿化关系密切。长江中下游地区燕山期存在145~136Ma、135~127Ma、126~123Ma等三期成岩(成矿)作用,庐枞盆地内侵入岩对应于该区域第二和第三期岩浆活动的产物,其形成时代明显晚于长江中下游成矿带断隆区内与斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜(铁)、金矿床有关的高钾钙碱性岩体(第一期)。庐枞盆地内侵入岩形成于区域岩石圈伸展的构造环境。  相似文献   

14.
孟令华 《地质与勘探》2022,58(3):597-608
新疆西天山温泉县城南部温泉岩体群研究程度较低,本文在野外地质调查的基础上,通过精确的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究,对温泉岩体群进行重新定位和解体。温泉岩体群中细粒二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为884±6 Ma,定位为青白口纪;闪长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为465±3 Ma、464±3 Ma、452±3 Ma,定位为奥陶纪。这些年代学数据填补了本区岩体年龄资料的不足,限定了温泉岩体群的形成时限,表明该地区存在新元古代早期及早古生代两期重要的岩浆活动。通过对天山不同地区新元古代和奥陶纪岩浆岩年龄和岩石类型的对比研究,认为包括研究区在内的天山地区在新元古代早期参与了Rodinia超大陆的汇聚,并在早古生代奥陶纪进入消减机制的古亚洲洋演化阶段,这对认识天山地区区域构造演化具有重要的地质意义。  相似文献   

15.
铜陵矿集区内广泛分布的铁铜硫金矿床被认为与中生代发生的大规模成岩作用密切相关,其中形成于140~150 Ma之间的晚侏罗世高钾钙碱性岩体是主要的成矿岩体。文章选取铜陵焦冲金硫矿区与成矿相关的闪长玢岩开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年代学研究,测得闪长玢岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为(128.0±2.2) Ma,表明铜陵地区除晚侏罗世与大规模成矿作用相关的高钾钙碱性岩浆作用外,还存在一期早白垩世与金硫多金属成矿作用相关的岩浆活动。4个中-晚石炭世岩浆锆石一致年龄(309~328 Ma)表明该区可能存在海西期的岩浆作用,但其规模、背景及与成矿的关系还需进一步研究。其他2组继承岩浆成因锆石核的一致性年龄(1870~1931 Ma、600~808 Ma)表明铜陵地区与扬子克拉通一样存在明显的古元古代及新元古代的岩浆作用。  相似文献   

16.
对伊通地区的放牛沟火山岩,以及后期侵入该火山岩的后庙岭花岗质侵入体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。3个样品中的锆石均呈自形-半自形晶,CL图像显示出明显的岩浆振荡生长环带,结合大多数锆石具有较高的Th/U比值(0.23~3.55),暗示了它们的岩浆成因。放牛沟火山岩由变玄武安山岩和变安山岩组成,其中变安山岩样品中锆石22个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分为3组:420±4 Ma,402±3 Ma及280±1 Ma,其中280±1 Ma代表了安山岩的形成年龄;变玄武安山岩样品中锆石30个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分为两组:401±1 Ma及279±1 Ma,后者代表了玄武安山岩的形成年龄;后庙岭花岗质侵入体中锆石18个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为256±2 Ma。上述锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,放牛沟火山岩形成于早二叠世,而非前人认为的早古生代。对后庙岭侵入体的定年结果,进一步暗示放牛沟多金属硫铁矿床的成矿时代为二叠纪。  相似文献   

17.
扬子克拉通保存的独特拉伸纪晚期碎屑岩建造为研究新元古代中期演化提供了绝佳素材,内部丰富的凝灰岩夹层和同位素年龄也为扬子克拉通新元古代中期演化提供有效的年代学约束。然而扬子克拉通拉伸系莲沱组内部演化缺少年代学约束,制约了拉伸纪晚期扬子克拉通的沉积演化研究。本研究通过野外地质调查,采用LA-ICP-MS技术获取莲沱组底界(神农架)凝灰岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为763.1±6.2 Ma,莲沱组下部陆相地层中获得(鹤峰)的凝灰岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄761.8±7.1 Ma,莲沱组中下部海陆过渡段获得通山(764.1±3.5 Ma)、长阳(751.5±6.3 Ma)、神农架(752.1±6.5 Ma)三组凝灰岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄。莲沱组顶部海相地层获得729.6±9.2 Ma(皖南休宁组)、722.4±4.5 Ma(神农架)凝灰岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄,以及城口龙潭河组凝灰岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄(712.4±6.4 Ma)。这些凝灰岩锆石年龄数据和地层序列表明:820~770 Ma扬子克拉通普遍处于暴露剥蚀环境,770~750 Ma开始沉积陆相-海陆过渡相莲沱组,750 Ma之后扬子克拉通过渡到海...  相似文献   

18.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(14):1801-1816
We present new geochronological and geochemical data for granites and volcanic rocks of the Erguna massif, NE China. These data are integrated with previous findings to better constrain the nature of the massif basement and to provide new insights into the subduction history of Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic crust and its closure. U–Pb dating of zircons from 12 granites previously mapped as Palaeoproterozoic and from three granites reported as Neoproterozoic yield exclusively Phanerozoic ages. These new ages, together with recently reported isotopic dates for the metamorphic and igneous basement rocks, as well as Nd–Hf crustal-residence ages, suggest that it is unlikely that pre-Mesoproterozoic basement exists in the Erguna massif. The geochronological and geochemical results are consistent with a three-stage subduction history of Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic crust beneath the Erguna massif, as follows. (1) The Erguna massif records a transition from Late Devonian A-type magmatism to Carboniferous adakitic magmatism. This indicates that southward subduction of the Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic crust along the northern margin of the Erguna massif began in the Carboniferous. (2) Late Permian–Middle Triassic granitoids in the Erguna massif are distributed along the Mongol–Okhotsk suture zone and coeval magmatic rocks in the Xing’an terrane are scarce, suggesting that they are unlikely to have formed in association with the collision between the North China Craton and the Jiamusi–Mongolia block along the Solonker–Xra Moron–Changchun–Yanji suture zone. Instead, the apparent subduction-related signature of the granites and their proximity to the Mongol–Okhotsk suture zone suggest that they are related to southward subduction of Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic crust. (3) A conspicuous lack of magmatic activity during the Middle Jurassic marks an abrupt shift in magmatic style from Late Triassic–Early Jurassic normal and adakite-like calc-alkaline magmatism (pre-quiescent episode) to Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous A-type felsic magmatism (post-quiescent episode). Evidently a significant change in geodynamic processes took place during the Middle Jurassic. Late Triassic–Early Jurassic subduction-related signatures and adakitic affinities confirm the existence of subduction during this time. Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous post-collision magmatism constrains the timing of the final closure of the Mongol–Okhotsk Ocean involving collision between the Jiamusi–Mongolia block and the Siberian Craton to the Middle Jurassic.  相似文献   

19.
Host rocks to the Aitik Cu–Au–Ag deposit in northern Sweden are strongly altered and deformed Early Proterozoic mica(-amphibole) schists and gneisses. The deposit is characterised by numerous mineralisation styles, vein and alteration types. Four samples were selected for Re–Os molybdenite dating and 12 samples for U–Pb titanite dating in order to elucidate the magmatic/hydrothermal and metamorphic history following primary ore deposition in the Aitik Cu–Au–Ag deposit. Samples represent dyke, vein and alteration assemblages from the ore zone, hanging wall and footwall to the deposit. Re–Os dating of molybdenite from deformed barite and quartz veins yielded ages of 1,876±10 Ma and 1,848±8 Ma, respectively. A deformed pegmatite dyke yielded a Re–Os age of 1,848±6 Ma, and an undeformed pegmatite dyke an age of 1,728±7 Ma. U–Pb dating of titanite from a diversity of alteration mineral associations defines a range in ages between 1,750 and 1,805 Ma with a peak at ca. 1,780 Ma. The ages obtained, together with previous data, bracket a 160-Ma (1,890–1,730 Ma) time span encompassing several generations of magmatism, prograde to peak metamorphism, and post-peak cooling; events resulting in the redistribution and addition of metals to the deposit. This multi-stage evolution of the Aitik ore body suggests that the deposit was affected by several thermal events that ultimately produced a complex ore body. The Re–Os and U–Pb ages correlate well with published regional Re–Os and U–Pb age clusters, which have been tied to major magmatic, hydrothermal, and metamorphic events. Primary ore deposition at ca. 1,890 Ma in connection with intrusion of Haparanda granitoids was followed by at least four subsequent episodes of metamorphism and magmatism. Early metamorphism at 1,888–1,872 Ma overlapping with Haparanda (1,890–1,880 Ma) and Perthite-monzonite (1,880–1,870 Ma) magmatism clearly affected the Aitik area, as well as late metamorphism and Lina magmatism at 1,810–1,774 Ma and TIB1 magmatism at 1,800 Ma. The 1,848 Ma Re–Os ages obtained from molybdenite in a quartz vein and pegmatite dyke suggests that the 1,850 Ma magmatism recorded in parts of northern Norrbotten also affected the Aitik area.  相似文献   

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