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1.
西天山特克斯达坂一带晚古生代花岗岩类的地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
依据地质学、岩石学和年代学特征，西天山特克斯达坂一带花岗岩类被解体为早石炭世库勒萨依序列和早二叠世其那尔萨依序列，其同位素年龄分别为347Ma、291～292Ma。通过对该花岗岩类地球化学特征的研究得出,库勒萨依序列A/CNK平均值为1，K2O/Na2O平均值为0.96，（Na2O+K2O）/Al2O3平均值为0.66，里特曼指数δ平均值为3.2，为准铝质钙碱性花岗岩；其那尔萨依序列A/CNK平均值为1.05，K2O/Na2O平均值为1.17，富钾，为过铝质碱性花岗岩。库勒萨依序列为形成于岛弧环境的钙碱性花岗岩，是古亚洲洋向北俯冲的产物；其那尔萨依序列为形成于后造山期松弛阶段的碱性花岗岩。 相似文献
2.
依据地质学、岩石学和年代学特征,西天山特克斯达坂一带花岗岩类被解体为早石炭世库勒萨依序列和早二叠世其那尔萨依序列,其同位素年龄分别为347 Ma、291～292Ma.通过对该花岗岩类地球化学特征的研究得出,库勒萨依序列A/CNK平均值为1,K2O/Na2O平均值为0.96,(N2O+K2O)/Al2O3平均值为0.66,里特曼指数σ平均值为3.2,为准铝质钙碱性花岗岩;其那尔萨依序列A/CNK平均值为1.05,K2O/Na2O平均值为1.17,富钾,为过铝质碱性花岗岩.库勒萨依序列为形成于岛弧环境的钙碱性花岗岩,是古亚洲洋向北俯冲的产物;其那尔萨依序列为形成于后造山期松弛阶段的碱性花岗岩. 相似文献
3.
西天山特克斯达坂岩基可解体为早石炭世库勒萨依序列和早二叠世其那尔萨依序列.库勒萨依序列为钙碱性岛弧斑岩组合,SiO2含量为57.06%～70.74%,σ值平均〈3.26,(Na2O K2O)/Al2O〈0.9,高AL2O3、Na2O、Sr,相对富集LREE,低MgO、Y、Yb,亏损HREE,Na2O/K2O值大都〉1,Sr/Y平均值57.67,8Eu平均1.22,具有典型O型Adakite岩特征,Cu、Mo、W等元素富集,已发现Mo矿体.其那尔萨依序列SiO2含量为76.75%～77.83%,σ值平均4.28,(Na2O K2O)/Al2O3〉0.9,8Eu平均0.07,相对贫Ba、Sr、Ni、Sc,富Rb、Y、Zr、Th、Ta等,Sr/Y值平均3.24,属正常壳源板内裂谷碱性花岗岩类.地球化学特征不仅为这一岩基的解体提供了有力证据,而且对深化区域成矿规律、丰富构造岩石组合、指导进一步找矿和探讨本区大地构造演化均有重要意义. 相似文献
4.
长期以来研究者认为西准噶尔库鲁木苏岩基是由正长花岗岩构成的简单岩体,且无可靠的年代学依据。为充分认识该岩体的形成和演化,作者通过1∶5万地质填图调查,对岩体进行了详细的岩相学、接触关系、地质时代的研究。结果表明,库鲁木苏岩基可解体为晚石炭世沙雀序列和早二叠世库鲁木苏序列,且两序列间为超动侵入接触关系,其锆石U-Pb年龄分别为305Ma和292Ma。 相似文献
5.
西天山阿吾拉勒阔尔库岩基的解体及地质意义 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
通过岩石学特征、接触关系、地质时代等详细研究,阿吾拉勒山阔尔库岩基可解体为早石炭世赛肯都鲁序列((石英)闪长岩-花岗闪长岩组合)和早二叠世阔尔库序列(二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩组合),两序列的同位素年龄分别为331Ma和281Ma.地质调查已证实,两序列间为侵入接触.赛肯都鲁序列为钙碱性岛弧成因,阔尔库序列为碱性同碰撞型或后造山型成因.阔尔库岩基的解体,不仅客观反映了岩浆的分布及活动特征,而且对丰富研究区的构造岩石组合和探讨大地构造演化有重要价值. 相似文献
6.
尽管岩石学特征和接触关系标志是岩基解体的最直接、最重要的证据,但不同序列的精确同位素定年则是对岩基解体证据的重要补充。库鲁木苏岩基可解体为库鲁木苏序列和沙雀序列,野外可见库鲁木苏序列呈脉状穿入沙雀序列,在库鲁木苏序列中沙雀序列呈捕掳体被包裹,地球化学特征表明二者无演化亲缘关系。高精度LAICP-MS测年获得库鲁木苏序列年龄291.5±2.9 Ma和290.9±2.9 Ma,获得沙雀序列年龄304.9±2.5 Ma和304.1±2.9 Ma,表明二者是两期岩浆事件的产物,为库鲁木苏岩基的解体提供了年代学证据。库鲁木苏岩基的解体,不仅客观反映了岩浆的分布及活动特征,而且对进一步研究岩浆事件和构造演化具有重要的意义。 相似文献
7.
西天山特克斯北中酸性火成岩地球化学特征及成因意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
新疆西天山特克斯县城北部伊特公路沿线和库勒萨依出露大量中酸性火成岩,伊特公路沿线为石英钠长斑岩,库勒萨依为石英闪长斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩。岩石地球化学和同位素组成研究表明,前者为典型的岛(陆)弧带火成岩,而后者具有埃达克岩的成分特征,两者均为古亚洲洋壳在俯冲过程中岩浆活动的产物。早先俯冲的较冷洋壳板片在深处脱水诱发上覆地幔楔熔融,熔体上升并经历壳幔相互作用等过程引发伊特公路一带弧岩浆活动; 由于洋壳持续俯冲,后来新形成的靠近洋脊的年轻板片由于高热在较浅处直接发生部分熔融形成埃达克岩浆,并上侵至库勒萨依一带。库勒萨依斑岩体SIMS锆石 U-Pb年龄为342.5±2.3Ma,属于早石炭世。两组中酸性火成岩的地球化学特征表明,古亚洲洋(南天山洋)在早石炭世还未完全闭合,洋壳向北的持续俯冲过程造成伊犁-中天山板块南缘广泛的岩浆活动,此时西天山陆壳增生方式主要为侧向增生,增生物质主要为洋壳板片(埃达克岩)和洋壳板片流体交代的地幔楔成分。 相似文献
8.
西天山特克斯达坂岩基解体的地球化学证据及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
特克斯达坂岩基呈近E-W向分布于天山西部伊宁地块腹地[1-3],出露面积约180 km2,前人将其作为一个简单的深成岩体,时代定为二叠纪[1],也无重要矿化发现[4]. 相似文献
9.
达肯大坂岩群是欧龙布鲁克地块结晶基底的重要组成部分,在形成过程中保存了丰富的物质记录和演化信息,是研究欧龙布鲁克地块乃至我国西部古老地壳及构造演化的窗口。通过对达肯大坂岩群详细的物质组成及构造剖面研究,根据岩石组合及变质-变形特征,将其进一步细化为混合片麻岩岩段、(混合岩化)流变片麻岩岩段、条带状片麻岩岩段、片岩岩段和大理岩岩段,野外调查表明,达肯大坂岩群中发育多期构造变形作用,根据野外变形特征及各期变形的叠加改造关系,初步建立了达肯大坂岩群相对变形序列,为区域构造过程的探讨与对比提供了新的基础资料。 相似文献
10.
西秦岭党川地区花岗岩体的"解体"及同位素年龄证据 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
复式花岗岩体(岩基)的“解体”是客观地质事实的反映。通过详细的岩石学特征、接触关系、形变及变质特征研究．西秦岭党川地区的花岗岩体可解体为吴砦、太碌、大堡、石门、党川、火炎山、百花7个岩体。其同位素年龄依次为174Ma、212Ma、225Ma、280Ma、391Ma、399Ma和430Ma。近年来的地质填图已经证实．各岩体间均为侵入接触关系．解体地质依据充分。岩体的解体反映了岩浆活动的特征,对进一步研究岩浆事件、成矿事件和构造演化有重要的意义。 相似文献
11.
A granitic batholith in the Tso Morari Culmination of the most internal High Himalayan thrust sheets (Ladakh Himalaya, India) has been investigated by Rb/Sr isotopic methods as well as by typological studies on its zircon population (Pupin 1980). The good alignment and spread of the single muscovite and the 6 whole rock data points allow the tracing of a fairly good isochron of 460±8 Ma which may be considered as the granite's crystallisation age. Its Sr initial ratio (I.R.) of 0.7365±2 is very high even in respect to other anatectic granites of this suite known in the Himalayas and in continental blocks to the north. In terms of the lower Cambrian to middle Ordovician ages known for this granitic suite, the Nyimaling Granite is among the youngest. The zircon population perfectly confirms isotope data interpretation and field observations inasmuch as it is characteristic for aluminous, intrusive granites of crustal origin (cf. high Sr I.R.); moreover, the batholith is intrusive into Lower Cambrian metasediments affected by a marked contact metamorphism and a regional overprint of greenschist facies. Its crustal level is thus very high. 相似文献
12.
鲁东地区侵入岩形成时代和期次划分——锆石SHRIMPU—Pb年龄的证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鲁东地区前寒武纪侵入岩其侵入活动集中于新太古代和新元古代，均遭受不同程度的区域变质和韧性剪切带的改造，形成一套花岗质片麻岩类。新太古代早期TTG质花岗岩分布于胶北隆起区莱州一栖霞一带，经受了区域变质作用，形成一套灰色片麻岩，锆石内核SHRIMPU—Pb年龄2726—2707Ma基本代表岩浆结晶年龄，锆石变质边为2500Ma；古元古代侵入岩——莱州基性一超基性岩组合形成于1900～1850Ma左右，锆石SHRIMPU—Pb年龄（1852±9）Ma，（1868±11）Ma；新元古代侵入岩主要为花岗闪长质-二长花岗质片麻岩，出露于胶南-威海造山带，锆石U～Pb定年结果集中为892～605Ma，其中荣成超单元锆石SHRIMPU—Pb年龄720～780Ma。中生代侵入岩以花岗岩类为主，集中出露于半岛北部和东南沿海一带。燕山早期侵入岩文登超单元、垛崮山超单元、玲珑超单元锆石SHRIMPU—Pb同位素年龄值集中在167～150Ma；燕山晚期侵入岩大店超单元锆石SHRIMPU～Pb年龄120±4Ma，崂山超单元锆石SHRIMPU～Pb同位素年龄值为（120±2）～（114±2）Ma。 相似文献
13.
根据矿床与有关岩浆岩的时间、空间和成因关系,东秦岭－大别地区的钼（钨）、金、银、铅锌等金属矿床构成一个与中生代岩浆活动有关的矿床成矿系列,并划分出4个矿床成矿亚系列：中晚三叠世与碱性岩有关的钼稀土等矿床成矿亚系列、晚侏罗世－早白垩世与I型花岗斑岩有关的钼（钨）银铅锌（金）成矿亚系列、早白垩世与重熔花岗岩有关的以金为主的矿床成矿亚系列和早白垩世晚期与铝质A型花岗岩有关的钼铅锌成矿亚系列。4个成矿亚系列的形成构造环境、成矿有关的岩浆岩、成矿的矿产组合及其时空分布具有一定的演化规律。 相似文献
14.
Erik H. Erikson Jr. 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1977,60(2):183-207
The Mount Stuart batholith is a Late Cretaceous calc-alkaline pluton composed of rocks ranging in composition from two-pyroxene gabbro to granite. Quartz diorite is most abundant. This batholith may represent the plutonic counterpart of the high-alumina basalt association. A petrogenetic model is developed in which this intrusive series evolved from one batch of magnesian high-alumina basalt, represented by the oldest intrusive phase, by successive crystal fractionation of ascending residual magma. However, the possibility that this intrusive suite originated from an andésite (quartz diorite) parent by fractionation cannot be excluded.Computer modeling of this intrusive sequence provides a quantitative evaluation of the sequential change of magma composition. These calculations clearly indicate that the igneous suite is consanguineous, and that subtraction of early-formed crystals from the oldest rock is capable of reproducing the entire magma series with a remainder of 2–3% granitic liquid. This model requires that large amounts of gabbroic cumulate remain hidden at depth- an amount equal to approximately 8–10X the volume of the exposed batholith. Mass balances between the amounts of cumulate and residual liquid calculated compare favorably with the observed amounts of intermediate rocks exposed in the batholith, but not with the mafic rocks.Mafic magmas probably fractionated at depth by crystal settling, whereas younger quartz diorite and more granitic magmas underwent inward crystallization producing gradationally zoned plutons exposed at present erosional levels. 相似文献
15.
Pavla Ková?íková Wolfgang Siebel Miroslav Štemprok František V. Holub 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2007,67(2):151-174
A small body of mafic texturally and compositionally varied igneous intrusive rocks corresponding to redwitzites occurs at Abertamy in the Western pluton of the Krušné hory/Erzgebirge granite batholith (Czech Republic). It is enclosed by porphyritic biotite granite of the older intrusive suite in the southern contact zone of the Nejdek-Eibenstock granite massif. We examined the petrology and geochemistry of the rocks and compared the data with those on redwitzites described from NE Bavaria and Western Bohemia.The redwitzites from Abertamy are coarse- to medium-grained rocks with massive textures and abundant up to 2 cm large randomly oriented biotite phenocrysts overgrowing the groundmass. They are high in MgO, Cr and Ni but have lower Rb and Li contents than the redwitzites in NE Bavaria. Compositional linear trends from redwitzites to granites at Abertamy indicate crystal fractionation and magma mixing in a magma chamber as possible mechanisms of magma differentiation. Plots of MgO versus SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, FeO, CaO, Na2O, and K2O indicate mainly plagioclase and orthopyroxene fractionation as viable mechanisms for in situ differentiation of the redwitzites.The porphyritic biotite monzogranite enclosing the redwitzite is the typical member of the early granitic suite (Older Intrusive Complex, OIC ) with strongly developed transitional I/S-type features. The ages of zircons obtained by the single zircon Pb-evaporation method suggest that the redwitzites and granites at Abertamy originated during the same magmatic period of the Variscan plutonism at about 322 Ma.The granitic melts have been so far mainly interpreted to be formed by heat supply from a thickened crust or decompression melting accompanying exhumation and uplift of overthickened crust in the Krušné hory/Erzgebirge due to a previous collisional event at ca. 340 Ma. The presence of mafic bodies in the Western pluton of the Krušné hory/Erzgebirge batholith confirms a more significant role of mantle-derived mafic magmas in heating of the sources of granitic melts than previously considered. 相似文献
16.
M. Carracedo J. L. Paquette A. Alonso Olazabal J. F. Santos Zalduegui S. García de Madinabeitia M. Tiepolo J. I. Gil Ibarguchi 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2009,98(7):1609-1624
The first U–Pb geochronological results on the magmatic alignment of the Los Pedroches batholith are presented. The batholith
is composed of a main granodioritic unit, several granite plutons and an important acid to basic dyke complex, all of them
intrusive after the main Variscan regional deformation phase, D1, along the boundary between the Ossa-Morena and Central Iberian
zones (SW Iberian Massif). Zircons from samples on both extremes of the granodiorite massif record nearly simultaneous magmatic
crystallization at ca. 308 Ma, while the emplacement of granite plutons was diachronic between 314 and 304 Ma. The U–Pb results
combined with new field and textural observations allow to better constrain the age of Variscan deformations D2 and D3 across
the region, while the age of D1 remains imprecise. Transcurrent D2 shearing-tightening of D1 folds occurred around 314 Ma
(lower Westphalian) in relation to the emplacement of the first granitic magmas. D3 faults and shear bands bearing a strong
extensional component developed at ca. 308 Ma (upper Westphalian), associated to the intrusion of the main granodiorite pluton
(granodiorite) of the batholith. Together with available geochemical and geophysical information, these results point to the
Variscan reactivation of lithospheric fractures at the origin and subsequent emplacement of hybrid magmas within this sector
of the Massif. 相似文献