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1.
古太平洋板块的俯冲在欧亚大陆东缘的区域构造演化中发挥了重要作用,但其发生的时间尚不清楚。本文报道了吉林中部新发现的敖花村角闪辉长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成和岩石地球化学数据。锆石U-Pb定年显示,角闪辉长岩形成于早侏罗世(180.3±2.3 Ma),锆石εHf(t)值高且均一(9.6～11.3)。岩石地球化学分析显示样品低Si和Al,高Fe、Mg和Ca,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba、U、K和Sr),亏损重稀土和高场强元素(如Nb、Ta和Ti),具有弱Eu负异常(δEu=0.67～0.98)。岩石起源于板片流体交代的亏损岩石圈地幔,形成过程中分离结晶、地壳混染和堆晶作用不明显。结合东北地区东段早中生代火成岩组合及时空分布,认为古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆下的俯冲开始于早侏罗世,敖花村角闪辉长岩形成于与古太平洋俯冲密切相关的弧后环境。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古狼山地区早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩的岩石成因及构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古狼山山脉西侧分布有大面积的晚古生代岩浆岩,时代集中在早石炭世—晚二叠世,早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩体出露于潮格温都尔镇西侧。角闪辉长岩体呈岩滴状产出,被花岗闪长岩体侵入,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,角闪辉长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为329.0±2.3 Ma,花岗闪长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为331.1±0.9 Ma~330.0±4.2 Ma。花岗闪长岩暗色矿物以角闪石为主,富钠(Na2O=3.48%~4.46%),高钠钾比值(Na2O/K2O=1.03~2.39),钙碱性系列,P2O5-SiO_2之间存在较好的负相关性,岩石地球化学特征具Ⅰ型花岗岩的特点。Hf同位素及元素地球化学特征指示了角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩均来自于受地壳混染的亏损地幔,为同源岩浆演化的产物。角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩稀土元素配分型式一致,均为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具弱的负Eu异常;角闪辉长岩富集Ba、Sr,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf;花岗闪长岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb、Sr,不同程度地亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,总体反映了岩浆弧的地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,早石炭世狼山地区侵入岩岩石组合为角闪辉长岩(闪长岩)+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩,认为狼山地区早石炭世处于大陆边缘弧构造背景。 相似文献
3.
东昆仑古特提斯域镁铁-超镁铁质岩石的研究极为薄弱,文章报道了青海东昆仑东段希望沟橄榄辉长岩的岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Hf同位素资料,以确定该岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及构造环境,为东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代构造岩浆演化提供新的约束。岩石地球化学研究表明,希望沟橄榄辉长岩具有低SiO2(40.91%~42.14%)、低TiO2(0.29%~0.39%)、高MgO(28.18%~30.66%)、贫碱(K2O+Na2O=1.09%~1.36%)的特征,属亚碱性系列岩石,m/f比值介于5.03~5.39,属于铁质超基性岩类。岩石微量元素总体上富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U、K)和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、P、Ti),ΣREE为28.17×10^-6~30.95×10^-6,(La/Yb)N为3.77~4.98,显示轻稀土富集的特征,δEu=0.80~0.95,具有弱的Eu负异常。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术,获得橄榄辉长岩加权平均年龄为(264.9±1.2)Ma(n=26,MSWD=0.71),属中二叠世。锆石176Hf/177Hf比值为0.282709~0.283152,对应的εHf(t)=3.7~19.3,锆石单阶段Hf模式年龄TDM为135~753 Ma,平均为414 Ma,大于锆石U-Pb年龄。研究认为,橄榄辉长岩的岩浆源区主要为亏损地幔,可能有早期流体交代的岩石圈地幔组分的加入,并经历了地壳物质的混染。结合东昆仑区域构造演化,认为希望沟橄榄辉长岩是阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋俯冲阶段的产物,说明古特提斯洋在中二叠世已北向俯冲。 相似文献
4.
冈底斯南缘发育大量的岩浆岩,前人对这条岩浆岩带东段的研究完善了冈底斯南缘的大地构造框架和岩石圈结构及演化理论体系,而关于冈底斯南缘中段岩浆作用的研究相对较少。本文对中段阿木雄杂岩体的角闪辉长岩和黑云二长花岗岩进行了详细的岩石学、年代学及地球化学研究,以期阐明岩浆成因并探究岩浆源区深部地质过程。阿木雄杂岩体中黑云二长花岗岩和角闪辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄均为49 Ma,属于始新世同期岩浆作用产物。地球化学特征显示黑云二长花岗岩属于I型高钾钙碱性花岗岩,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具低正的εHf(t)值(-0.2^+2.6),Hf同位素地壳模式年龄tDMC为1136~393 Ma;角闪辉长岩主量元素特征属于典型的辉长岩,Mg#值接近于原始的玄武质岩浆,稀土元素配分曲线平缓右倾,无Eu亏损,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有高正的εHf(t)值(+5.1^+16.8)和年轻的tDMC年龄(798~46 Ma)。分析后认为角闪辉长岩源于受过板片流体交代的亏损地幔,而黑云二长花岗岩源于新生地壳的部分熔融并有少量古老地壳贡献,且岩浆经过一定程度的分异作用。结合前人和本文研究认为该区的古老地壳物质来自于古老的拉萨地块,并通过对比同时期冈底斯岩浆岩带的岩浆作用,认为阿木雄杂岩体岩浆作用的主要诱发机制可能为北向俯冲的新特提斯洋板片断离。 相似文献
5.
东昆仑古特提斯域镁铁—超镁铁质岩石的研究极为薄弱,对青海东昆仑东段加当橄榄辉长岩进行岩相学、年代学和地球化学分析,以期为东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代构造岩浆演化提供新的约束。利用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年技术,获得橄榄辉长岩加权平均年龄为249.7±3.0Ma(n=21,MSWD=0.105),表明岩体形成时代为早三叠世。岩石地球化学研究表明,加当橄榄辉长岩具有高Al_2O_3(14.71%~18.60%)、低TiO_2(0.07%~0.19%)、贫P2O5(0.02%)、低碱(K_2O+Na_2O=1.65%~2.01%)及Na_2OK_2O的特征,属亚碱性辉长岩。岩石微量元素总体上富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:Rb、Sr、Ba、Th、K)和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti),稀土元素总量较低,ΣREE=9.79×10~(-6)~12.55×10~(-6),(La/Yb)N为5.61~28.51,平均11.43,显示轻稀土富集的特征,δEu=1.64~2.48,具有明显的Eu正异常。根据地球化学特征和微量元素判别图解,橄榄辉长岩源区为被俯冲改造的岩石圈幔源岩浆,岩浆在演化过程中遭受了上地壳物质的同化混染,并经历了一定程度的结晶分异作用。结合东昆仑区域构造演化,认为加当橄榄辉长岩是早三叠世阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋北向俯冲阶段岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
6.
青海东昆仑东段加当辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文对青海东昆仑东段加当辉长岩进行了岩石学、年代学和地球化学分析,有助于丰富东昆仑古特提斯构造岩浆演化的整体认识。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术,获得加当辉长岩加权平均年龄为262.5±2.5Ma(n=38,MSWD=0.18),表明岩体形成时代为中二叠世晚期。岩石地球化学研究表明,加当辉长岩具有低TiO_2(0.79%~1.09%)、贫P_2O_5(0.06%~0.09%)、低碱(K_2O+Na_2O=1.99%~2.39%)及Na_2OK_2O的特征,属拉斑玄武岩系列。岩石微量元素总体上富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:Rb、Ba、K)和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、P),稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为32.08×10~(-6)~46.41×10~(-6),(La/Yb)N为1.59~2.00,平均1.82,δEu=0.95~1.32,具有弱的Eu正异常。地球化学特征表明辉长岩源区为岩石圈幔源岩浆,岩浆在演化过程中遭受了地壳物质的同化混染;构造环境分析表明加当辉长岩是形成于俯冲环境的岛弧岩浆岩。结合东昆仑区域构造演化,认为加当辉长岩是阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋向北俯冲的产物,这为东昆仑晚古生代-早中生代构造演化提供了新的年代学证据。 相似文献
7.
东昆仑按纳格角闪辉长岩体地球化学特征及其对古特提斯洋演化的制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前关于东昆仑地区二叠纪-三叠纪基性岩浆岩的研究极为薄弱, 这不仅限制了对该时期东昆仑地区地幔源区性质的理解, 也在一定程度上制约了对古特提斯洋演化历史的准确认识.对东昆仑东段按纳格角闪辉长岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究.结果显示:角闪辉长岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果为242±2 Ma; 岩体具有较低的SiO2(46.00%~52.40%)及(Na2O+K2O)含量(3.07%~3.79%), 碱度(δ)值为1.26~3.14;另外, 岩石具有较高的Al2O3(17.35%~20.10%), MgO(4.65%~6.53%)和FeOT(8.77%~11.07%)含量, Mg#值为68~75, 属于钙碱性系列.岩石(La/Yb)N为1.72~5.48, δEu为0.87~1.00, 具有弱的轻重稀土分异和负铕异常, 其富集大离子亲石元素, 亏损高场强元素, 具有低Nb/Ta值(3.7~8.8), 显示岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征.全岩(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.708 80~0.710 36)和εNd(t)值(-4.8~-3.4)相对集中, 锆石εNd(t)值为-4.9~-0.4.综合分析表明, 岩浆起源于俯冲板片流体交代的地幔楔, 为尖晶石相金云母二辉橄榄岩的部分熔融产物, 岩浆在上升侵位过程中未遭受明显地壳混染, 但经历了少量单斜辉石和斜长石的分离结晶作用.综合区域构造演化史以及同时代岩浆岩的年代学和地球化学特征, 认为按纳格角闪辉长岩体侵位于古特提斯洋北向俯冲的晚期, 该区古特提斯洋的最终闭合时间为中-晚三叠世. 相似文献
8.
《新疆地质》2017,(4)
中天山位于天山造山带核心部位,对研究中亚造山带西南段构造演化、块体起源和陆壳生长等具重要意义。围绕中天山代京却可却花岗岩进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得岩浆结晶年龄为(469.7±4.9)Ma,时代为中奥陶世。花岗岩SiO_2含量69.91%~74.4%,具低TiO_2(0.1%~0.27%)和高Al2O3(13.02%~13.68%)特征。轻重稀土元素分馏明显,富集轻稀土元素,Eu负异常(δEu=0.69~0.81)。岩石地球化学研究表明,花岗岩富集大离子亲石元素Th,Rb,K,亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta,Ti,P,具火山弧花岗岩特征。结合岩石锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果及区域地质背景,认为代京却可却花岗岩可能是中天山南缘大洋俯冲消减作用产物,该区大洋俯冲消减至少在中奥陶世前开始。 相似文献
9.
《西北地质》2021,(3)
东天山觉罗塔格构造带广泛分布石炭纪—二叠纪岩浆岩,前人对其形成构造背景进行了大量研究,但仍存在较大争议。笔者对1∶5万区域地质调查新圈定的角闪辉长岩体开展了岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学研究。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,角闪辉长岩SiO_2含量为48.72%～53.09%,Al_2O_3含量为16.75%～19.48%,MgO含量为5.67%～7.87%,Mg~#值介于53.83～66.85,里特曼指数σ为2.37～2.95,属于钙碱性岩石系列特征。稀土元素配分呈比较平坦的右倾型,LREE/HREE=4.78～5.69,δEu介于0.95～0.98,(La/Yb)_N=4.66～5.80。Rb、Ba、Th、U、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素(LILE)明显富集,高场强元素Ta、Nb亏损。根据上述特征,认为角闪辉长岩岩浆源区受俯冲带流体交代作用影响。对比区域石炭纪—二叠纪岩浆作用,本次获得角闪辉长岩的锆石年龄(319.8±2.6)Ma与区域上晚石炭世早期的岩浆活动相对应,形成于北天山洋闭合后的板内伸展构造环境。 相似文献
10.
查干诺尔辉长岩体由角闪辉长岩和辉长闪长岩组成,呈岩株状侵入于晚石炭世花岗闪长岩和上石炭统宝力高庙组中。角闪辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为302Ma,表明该岩体的形成时代为晚石炭世。查干诺尔辉长岩具有高铝钙、低钛和贫碱的特征,属于钙碱性系列岩石。相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE),具明显的Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf负异常和Pb正异常,与典型的弧岩浆类似。岩石稀土总量较低且变化范围大(ΣREE=63.4~135μg/g),轻、重稀土元素分异程度中等,无明显的Eu异常;稀土元素分布模式表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦且向右缓倾型式。Sr-Nd同位素组成为低(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.70407~0.70428)、正εNd(t)(1.62~3.47),显示了亏损地幔源区的同位素特征;有较高的Pb同位素比值,(206Pb/204Pb)i为17.816~18.040,(207Pb/204Pb)i为15.472~15.484,(208Pb/204Pb)i为37.242~37.534。上述地球化学特征表明查干诺尔辉长岩形成于晚石炭世大陆弧环境,是交代岩石圈地幔含角闪石二辉橄榄岩在低压条件下低程度部分熔融的产物,交代组分来自古亚洲洋闭合期间俯冲板片释放的流体。查干诺尔辉长岩的厘定可能表明内蒙古中部贺根山洋晚石炭世往北俯冲的时间持续至302Ma,并在早二叠世发生闭合。 相似文献
11.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
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扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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Pressure Increases, the Formation of Chromite Seams, and the Development of the Ultramafic Series in the Stillwater Complex, Montana 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper explores the hypothesis that chromite seams in theStillwater Complex formed in response to periodic increasesin total pressure in the chamber. Total pressure increased becauseof the positive V of nucleation of CO2 bubbles in the melt andtheir subsequent rise through the magma chamber, during whichthe bubbles increased in volume by a factor of 4–6. Byanalogy with the pressure changes in the summit chambers ofKilauea and Krafla volcanoes, the maximum variation was 0•2–0•25kbar, or 5–10% of the total pressure in the Stillwaterchamber. An evaluation of the likelihood of fountaining andmixing of a new, primitive liquid that entered the chamber withthe somewhat more evolved liquid already in the chamber is basedupon calculations using observed and inferred velocities andflow rates of basaltic magmas moving through volcanic fissures.The calculations indicate that hot, dense magma would have oozed,rather than fountained into the chamber, and early mixing ofthe new and residual magmas that could have resulted in chromitecrystallizing alone did not take place. Mixing was an important process in the Stillwater magma chamber,however. After the new magma in the chamber underwent {smalltilde}5% fractional crystallization, its composition, temperature,and density approached those of the overlying liquid in thechamber and the liquids then mixed. If this process occurredmany times over the course of the development of the Ultramaficseries, a thick column of magma with orthopyroxene on its liquiduswould have been the result. Thus, the sequence of multiple injections,fractionation, and mixing with previously fractionated magmacould have been the mechanism that produced the thick bronzitecumulate layer (the Bronzitite zone) above the cyclic units. 相似文献
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V. Yu. Prokof’ev L. D. Zorina V. A. Kovalenker N. N. Akinfiev I. A. Baksheev A. N. Krasnov G. A. Yurgenson N. V. Trubkin 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2007,49(1):31-68
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type. 相似文献