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1.
四川沐川黄丹石英砂岩工艺矿物学研究   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5  
针对沐川黄丹石英砂岩选矿提纯工艺,采用多种岩矿现代测试分析方法,对该矿工艺矿物学进行研究,结果表明:该矿为一种硅泥质中粒含长石石英砂岩,石英碎屑粒径范围0.2mm~0.5mm;原矿以石英为主,结晶度高,含量90%左右,同时含少量或微量其它杂质矿物,它们是蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石、微斜长石和方解石,以及黄铁矿、水铁矾、金红石、板钛矿等;对矿石质量影响较大是粘土矿物和黄铁矿,它们以粒间填隙物无序散布于石英颗粒之间;原矿w(SiO2)/%为94.02,w(Al2O3)3.88%,w(K2O)1.28%,w(CaO)0.18%等有害成分赋存于蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石、微斜长石和方解石等矿物中;w(Fe2O3)0.09%主要赋存于黄铁矿中,也有部分来源于水铁矾和粘土矿物。  相似文献   

2.
为了给四川沐川黄丹石英砂岩矿的深入评价和低铁石英等高端应用提供科学依据,在前期研究基础上,采用X射线荧光光谱分析(XRF)、X射线粉晶衍射分析(XRD)和扫描电镜-能谱仪(SEM-EDS)等现代岩矿测试分析技术,并采用动态和综合分析以及微区原位分析等方法,对矿石铁质赋存状态进行了深入研究,结果表明:原矿w(Fe2O3)为0.161%左右,变化范围是0.086%~0.272%;矿石的Fe2O3含量与SiO2和粒度大小呈负相关,而与SO3、Al2O3和K2O呈正相关;原矿石英含量〉90%,粒径范围0.2~0.5 mm,其晶体结构中不含类质同象杂质,但其表面存在大小为1~100μm的溶蚀坑,较大者被伊利石粘土所充填;粘土矿物和以黄铁矿为主要含铁矿物的黑色杂质的含量分别约为8%和1%,二者是Fe2O3的主要载体,所贡献的Fe2O3占原矿质量分数分别约为0.076%和0.085%(其中黄铁矿的贡献值为0.050%)。  相似文献   

3.
大义山硅灰石矿床矿石矿物组合复杂,由硅灰石、透辉石、符山石、钾长石、钠长石、方解石、石英等组成。矿床评价需要测定矿石中的硅灰石的含量。岩矿鉴定用薄片测定的结果缺乏代表性。本文介绍了用矿石化学成分分析数据换算成硅灰石含量的具体步骤。  相似文献   

4.
沐川黄丹石英砂岩加工玻璃工业用石英砂试验研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
为了给四川沐川黄丹石英砂岩加工玻璃工业用石英砂提供科学依据,根据有害杂质Al2O3,Fe2O3等主要以粘土矿物以及黄铁矿细小颗粒赋存于矿石中的特点,开展了选矿提纯试验研究,通过手选、机械擦洗、棒磨擦洗和浮选等多种提纯加工方案对比试验,发现机械擦洗最具潜力;优化后的机械擦洗提纯加工工艺,具有高效、环保、简单等优点,可称之为高效擦洗工艺,其工艺参数为:擦洗转速1500r/min,擦洗矿浆浓度55%,擦洗时间15min~30min,擦洗助剂用量500g/t~1000g/t;采用高效擦洗工艺,能够加工符合浮法玻璃工业用石英砂技术指标要求的石英砂,其化学成分w(B)是:SiO299.047%,Al2O30.485%,Fe2O30.049%。  相似文献   

5.
本文运用化学成分分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重-热流和扫描电镜等方法对福建漳州地区某风化残积型高岭土矿床中的矿物组成和微观形貌进行了系统研究。结果表明:虽然该区风化残积型高岭土的矿物组成简单,主要为高岭石和石英,次为钾长石,但石英含量相对较高导致样品的化学成分呈现高硅低铝的特征,n(Si O_2)/n(Al_2O_3)在4左右。样品的w(K_2O)波动范围较大,w(Na_2O)、w(Mg O)和w(Ca O)低,而有害组分Fe、Ti含量相对较高。该风化残积型高岭土矿床风化不完全,高岭石结晶度较差,其X射线衍射峰峰形弥散,对称程度差。在扫描电镜下高岭石的六方片状晶形难以辨认,其形状不规则,呈片状、鳞片状集合体和团块状。此外,样品的热稳定性相对较差,其脱羟基温度≤500℃,进而说明该地区风化残积型高岭土结晶度较低。  相似文献   

6.
对河南宜阳、南召两地区的伟晶岩型钾长石矿石的化学成分、矿物组成、微区化学成分等进行分析,系统地研究了河南宜阳、南召地区钾长石矿石特征与铁的赋存状态。研究表明,两地区伟晶岩矿中氧化钾含量均在7%以上,氧化铁含量在1%以下,南召地区伟晶岩型钾长石矿石品位明显好于宜阳地区。两地区矿石中铁元素的赋存状态主要有2种形式:一类是以氧化物形式赋存于褐铁矿中;一类是以类质同象方式存在于矿物中,代替晶格中的其他阳离子,主要赋存于白云母、黑云母中,少量存在于钾长石、钠长石、金红石和钙质胶结物中。  相似文献   

7.
土中矿物成分的类型与含量是软土物理力学性质研究的基础,可以使用微观试验进行研究。本次研究以上海软土为例,使用X射线荧光(XRF)分析得到土中不同元素的含量,使用X射线衍射(XRD)分析和XRF分析得到了晶质矿物的类型,根据元素含量和矿物类型得到不同矿物的含量,对不同土层中矿物含量的分布特征进行了分析。结果表明,上海软土主要矿物中的元素为O,Si,Al,Fe,C,K,Mg,Ca和Na;所有土层中,元素含量最多的是O,其次是Si,主要矿物成分为石英、钠长石、方解石、白云石、伊利石、鲕绿泥石和黑云母,石英的含量最高、含量为35.8%~50.8%,其它矿物的含量均不超过21%;黏性土中,元素Al要略多于砂性土或粉性土,伊利石和鲕绿泥石含量明显高于砂性土或粉性土,钠长石和方解石含量要明显小于砂性土或粉性土。研究结果对从微观上研究不同土的物理力学性质有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

8.
为了寻找新的紫砂矿物资源,为荣县陶土的高附加值利用以及紫砂矿物原料研究与应用提供科学依据,采用多种现代岩矿测试分析技术,对比研究了四川荣县陶土与宜兴紫砂泥料的矿物岩石学特征,结果表明:荣县陶土的化学成分平均含量是,w(Si O2)64.29%,w(Al2O3)22.72%,w(Fe2O3)6.51%,w(K2O)3.81%,四者之和达97.33%,而有害成分Ca O含量低,w(Ca O)0.35%;矿物成分石英35%~40%,高岭石25%~30%,伊利石30%~35%,赤铁矿3%~5%;结构构造主要为块状构造,粉砂泥质结构,石英分布均匀,颗粒大小为10~250μm;热效应特征是,平均热失重为4.99%,脱羟温度515℃左右。荣县陶土这些矿物岩石学特征都与宜兴紫砂矿物原料中的紫泥相同或相似,有可能作为一种优质的紫砂矿物资源。另外,荣县陶土中的淡绿色部分和紫红色部分分别与宜兴绿泥和朱泥有相似之处。  相似文献   

9.
黑尖山铁矿床是新疆东天山阿齐山—雅满苏成矿带中典型的海相火山岩型铁矿床。黑尖山矿床围岩安山质熔岩中发育大量不规则的富铁团块,可分为钠长石磁铁矿型、钠长石钾长石磁铁矿型、钾长石磁铁矿型、绿帘石磁铁矿型和石英磁铁矿型5种类型,可能代表了在岩浆-热液成矿过程中不同演化阶段的产物,对黑尖山铁矿床成矿过程及形成环境有指示意义。本文对上述5类富铁团块中的磁铁矿进行了主量元素分析,为了精确地测出磁铁矿中铁的总量,采用差分法加入不确定的O含量,并加以ZAF矩阵校正。对比5类富铁团块中磁铁矿Ti含量,钠长石磁铁矿型最高、钠长石钾长石磁铁矿型和钾长石磁铁矿型较高、绿帘石磁铁矿型和石英磁铁矿型最低,且Ti含量与Fe含量为正相关关系;绿帘石磁铁矿型和石英磁铁矿型富铁团块Fe含量特征与矿石中磁铁矿Fe含量相近。上述特征表明钠长石磁铁矿类型是残余富铁熔体中最早的结晶产物,钠长石钾长石磁铁矿和钾长石磁铁矿类型具有岩浆热液转变的特征,而绿帘石磁铁矿和石英-磁铁矿类型则是受热液完全交代的产物,说明矿床形成于岩浆-热液成矿作用。各类富铁团块内磁铁矿的Fe含量均大于相对应蚀变环边磁铁矿的Fe含量,表明富铁岩浆结晶与热液活动分异同期发生。  相似文献   

10.
霞石正长岩是重要的炼铝资源和陶瓷、玻璃原料。文中利用扫描电镜、X衍射、红外线、电子探针等,综合分析方法对黑英山霞石正长岩的矿物学特征作了详细研究。着重描述了岩石的矿物组合、矿物生成及变化特征。对主要矿物进行了化学成分及X衍射分析,测得霞石成分:SiO_243.66%,Al_2O_330.97%,K_2O4.23%,Na_2O18.46%(Na_2O高于其它地区的霞石)。根据霞石单矿物实测成分计算出其晶体化学分子式为:(K_(0.525)Na_(3.528)Ca_(0.012))_(4.065)[Cr_(0.010)Al-(3.559)Mg_(0.009)Fe_(0.054)Mn_(0.012)Ti_(0.008)Si_(4.258)O_(16)];测得霞石的主要X衍射d值为:0.302~0.303,0.386~0.389,0.1388~0.1391(nm)。测得微斜长石的成分:SiO_264.82%,Al_2O_319.68%,K_2O11.77%,Na_2O2.30%,求得其三斜度△=0.83~1.00,属低微斜长石。通过霞石正长岩中钾长石与霞石矿物中对K原子分配值计算和作图,解得矿物生成温度为400~500℃。测得岩石中的钠长石主要为低钠长石,属后期交代矿物。  相似文献   

11.
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours.  相似文献   

12.
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提  相似文献   

13.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

14.
本文介绍样品经四硼酸锂熔融制成玻璃小饼。采用Lachance模式和理论a系数来校正元素间的效应,由3080E型X-射线荧光谱仪和DF-350B数据处理系统完成硅酸盐中十三个项目的测定。  相似文献   

15.
本文拟定了一种以熔融法制备样片,用X射线荧光光谱测定硅酸盐类样品中Si、Fe、Al、Tj、Mn、Ca、Mg、K、Na、P等元素的分析方法。在对不同靶材X光管和分光晶体实验对比的基础上,选择了最佳的测量条件。该法具有快速、准确,测量范围广,检测限低,价格便宜等优点。经过近百个各种类型标样或管理样品的分析对比表明,本法不仅适用于硅酸盐类岩石样品的分析,还适用于铁矿、铝土矿、碳酸盐类岩矿样品以及水泥、耐火材料等样品的分析。  相似文献   

16.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance.  相似文献   

17.
18.
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses.  相似文献   

19.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。  相似文献   

20.
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes.  相似文献   

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