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西藏改则县多龙矿集区发现岩墙岭蛇绿岩残片 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带北缘多龙矿集区是青藏高原新近发现的具有超大型远景的、典型的富金斑岩型铜矿集区,其成岩成矿地质背景是解决班公湖-怒江洋构造演化的关键问题之一。近年来的区域地质调查研究发现,多龙矿集区南侧出露岩墙岭蛇绿岩残片,应该是班公湖-怒江蛇绿岩带的重要组成部分。岩墙岭蛇绿岩主要由席状岩墙群、枕状玄武岩和硅质岩组成,整体呈棱形或透镜体状断续分布于侏罗系复理石沉积内,构成典型的网结状构造。糜棱岩普遍发育在岩墙岭蛇绿岩和围岩的接触部位。综合前人研究成果,初步认为多龙矿集区早白垩世成岩成矿作用应该形成于增生楔之上伸展拉张的构造环境。岩墙岭蛇绿岩的发现和确定进一步约束了多龙矿集区成岩成矿地质背景,同时为班公湖-怒江缝合带的延伸及其构造演化的研究提供了新的线索。 相似文献
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卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带位于我国新疆北部,大地构造位于中亚成矿域的中段、西伯利亚克拉通南缘与华北-塔里木克拉通北缘增生造山带的接合部位,夹于北西向额尔齐斯-玛因鄂博断裂带和北北西向可可托海-二台断裂带的交汇处。研究发现卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带在成矿构造地质、矿石组构、元素组合和成矿期次等方面表现出多期改造与叠加成矿的特征。在前期区域成矿背景、典型矿床研究的基础上,本文总结了卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带的构造演化与成矿过程:在中-晚泥盆世,卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带处于与俯冲有关的岛弧构造背景,有两期中酸性斑岩侵入与Cu-Au-Mo矿化作用;早石炭世时,区域处于碰撞造山阶段,NW向韧性剪切变形造成原斑岩中的矿化发生迁移与再定位,片理构造发育处局部得到富集;晚石炭世到二叠纪是后碰撞伸展阶段,形成了卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带一系列张性构造和叠加的脉状矿化;进入中生代后,常见热液脉状铜矿化充填叠加到早期矿化之上,但同时本矿带遭受强烈的抬升与剥蚀作用。 相似文献
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为研究刚果(金)加丹加省内成矿特征和矿床分布规律,以Landsat ETM+为主要信息源,分析了加丹加省遥感影像特征,对其地层、岩体、构造等进行了遥感地质解译,将研究区划分出西部桑多阿—卡尼亚玛构造稳定区、中部北东向构造带影像区、东北部普韦托—卡莱米影像区、东南部卢菲利前陆影像区和南部卢菲利弧形构造带影像区等5个构造影像单元。分析总结了每个构造影像区的主要构造类型、成矿特征、控矿要素及各构造影像区区域应力特征,建立了加丹加省区域构造格架,厘定了各影像区内控岩、控矿大断裂,基本查明了研究区成矿地质背景。在此基础上,结合相关地质矿产资料,筛选出莫坎博铜矿预测区、穆梅纳铅锌矿预测区、Mobambi铜钴矿床预测区、勘苏祁铜钴矿床预测区、Mudinga铜银矿床预测区、Kavabala铜矿预测区及昆圭铜矿预测区等7处有利成矿地段。 相似文献
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西藏冈底斯中部铁铜矿成矿规律及找矿远景分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
冈底斯中部位于西藏高原腹地,地理位置和构造—成矿带所处的位置十分重要,大地构造位于拉萨—冈底斯陆块中部.中新生代在班公湖-怒江特提斯洋向南俯冲、雅鲁藏布江洋向北俯冲、碰撞构造背景制约下,产生了强烈的构造运动和大规模的岩浆活动,为成矿提供了强大的热动力;多期次火山、岩浆热液的参与,为成矿提供了丰富的物质来源,有利的成矿地质背景从宏观上控制了区内金属矿产的形成.本文在前人研究成果的基础上,依据冈底斯中部地区近期地质勘查成果,运用成矿系列理论,以区域构造-岩浆时空演化特征为主导,探讨了区域成矿规律及成矿潜力,在冈底斯中部初步建立了燕山期与花岗质岩石有关的铜—铁—铅锌—银矿床成矿系列和喜马拉雅期与中酸性花岗质岩石有关的铜—铁—铅锌—金矿床成矿系列等2个矿床成矿系列和6个成矿亚系列;划分了洞错—尼玛锑铜多金属矿带、江马—文部铁铜多金属矿带、达雄—甲谷铜铁多金属矿带、隆格尔—尼雄—措麦铁铜矿带和杰萨错—查孜铜、铀钍多金属矿带等5条铁铜多金属成矿带和22个成矿远景区,指明了找矿方向. 相似文献
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中国麦饭石资源与开发研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
冯光化 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(2):131-135
本文介绍了麦饭石的性能、中国麦饭石的资源状况和开发研究。指出由于这些优越的性能 ,使生活在麦饭石产区的居民健康长寿 ,那里的作物不用施肥和施用农药就能生长得很好 ,还出产名优作物。中国的麦饭石资源丰富 ,但国人尚不“识货” ,目前主要供出口之用。相信通过开发研究 ,随着人民生活水平的提高 ,我国麦饭石资源将得到充分的利用 相似文献
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Abstract. Intrusion‐related gold deposits are widely distributed within the North China craton or along its marginal fold belts. Presently, about 200 individual intrusion‐related gold deposits (prospects) have been discovered, among which Yuerya, Anjia‐yingzi, Linglong, Jiaojia, Chenjiazhangzi, Qiyugou, Jinjiazhuang, Dongping, Hougou, Huangtuliang, Guilaizhuang, Wulashan and Donghuofang are the most important ones. In general, the intrusion‐related gold deposits can be classified into three major groups according to their host rocks: (1) hosted by or related to felsic intrusions, including (la) calc‐alkaline granitoid intrusions and (lb) cryptoexplosion breccia pipes; (2) related to ultramafic intrusions, and (3) hosted by or related to alkaline intrusions. The first group contains the Yuerya, Anjiayingzi, Linglong, Jiaojia, Chenjiazhangzi and Qiyugou gold deposits. Gold mineralization at these deposits occurs within Mesozoic Yanshanian calc‐alkaline granitoid intrusions or cryptoexplosion breccia pipes as gold‐bearing quartz veins and replacement bodies. Pyrite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, native gold and electrum are major metallic minerals. The Jinjiazhuang deposit belongs to the second group, and occurs within Hercynian diopsidite and peridotite as quartz veins and replacement bodies. Pyrite, marcasite, arsenopyrite, native gold and electrum are identified. The third group includes the Dongping, Hougou, Huangtuliang, Guilaizhuang, Wulashan and Donghuofang deposits. Gold mineralization at these deposits occurs predominantly within the Hercynian alkaline intrusive complexes as K‐feldspar‐quartz veins and replacement bodies. Major metal minerals are pyrite, galena, chalcopyrite, tellurides, native gold and electrum. All these pyrite separates from Hercynian and Yanshanian intrusions or cryptoexplosion pipes associated with the gold deposits show a broad range in δ34S value, which is overall higher than those Precambrian rocks and their hosted gold deposits. For the alkaline intrusion‐related gold deposits, the δ34S values of the sulfides (pyrite, galena and chalcopyrite) from the deposits increase systematically from orebodies to the alkaline intrusions. All of these intrusion‐related gold deposits show relatively radiogenic lead isotopic compositions compared to mantle or lower crust curves. Most lead isotope data of sulfides from the gold ores plot in between the fields of the intrusions and Precambrian metamorphic rocks. Data are interpreted as indicative of a mixing of sulfur and lead from magma with those from Precambrian metamorphic rocks. Isotopic age data, geological and geochemical evidences suggest that the ore‐forming materials for the intrusion‐related gold deposits were generated during the emplacement of the Hercynian or Yanshanian intrusion. The calc‐alkaline or alkaline magma may provide heat, volatiles and metals for the intrusion‐related gold deposits. Evolved meteoric water, which circulated the wall rocks, was also progressively involved in the magmatic hydrothermal system, and may have dominated the ore fluids during late stage of ore‐forming processes. Therefore, the ore fluid may have resulted from the mixing of calc‐alkaline or alkaline magmatic fluids and evolved meteoric water. All these intrusion‐related gold deposits are believed to be products of Hercynian or Yanshanian calc‐alkaline and alkaline igneous processes along deep‐seated fault zones within the North China craton or along its marginal belts. 相似文献
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On Tectonogeomorphology of China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Wan Tianfeng 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(1)
Ｏｎ Ｔｅｃｔｏｎｏｇｅｏｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｙ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉｎａ￥ＷａｎＴｉａｎｆｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄＭｉｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＧｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８... 相似文献
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Zhao Pengda 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(1)
Ｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ Ａｎｏｍａｌｙ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉｎａ￥ＺｈａｏＰｅｎｇｄａ（ＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆＥａｒｔｈＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＧｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｗｕｈａｎ４３００７４）ＷａｎｇＪｉｎｇｇｕｉ；ＲａｏＭｉｎｇｈｕ... 相似文献
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中国东部华北克拉通南缘和华南地块地幔岩中的钼含量及其意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对中国东部华北克拉通南缘(山东临朐、昌乐、胶州和安徽明光)和华南地块(福建牛头山、广东英峰岭、海南定安和海南蓬莱)80件地幔岩包体及其寄主玄武岩石中的钼含量进行了分析。中国东部华北克拉通南缘和华南地块新生代地幔岩包体钼含量在0.10～0.41μg/g之间,平均含钼0.19μg/g;这些包体的寄主玄武岩中的钼含量明显高于其地幔岩包体中的钼含量。寄主玄武岩中钼含量在0.75～7.21μg/g之间,平均含钼3.17μg/g。其中安徽明光寄主玄武岩中钼含量最高,平均6.8μg/g;山东临朐、昌乐寄主玄武岩中钼含量平均为3.6μg/g;福建牛头山、海南定安和海南蓬莱寄主玄武岩中钼含量低,这三地平均为1.4μg/g,与世界基性岩钼的丰度1.4μg/g一致。中国东部华北克拉通南缘和华南地块地幔岩包体的寄主玄武岩中的钼含量在空间分布上明显表现为华北克拉通南缘高而华南地块低。结合我国大型钼矿集中于华北克拉通南缘以及成矿元素来源于下地壳的事实,说明寄主玄武岩中钼含量的高低对地壳中钼矿床和钼矿集中区的分布有指示意义。 相似文献
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The author studied the grain size, shape, colour, altered coat, mineral species, chemical composition,end- member components and infrared spectra of clinopyroxenes occurring as megacryst, macrocryst andgroundmass minerals, intergrowths with pyrope and ilmenite and minerals in deep-seated xenoliths and inclu-sions in diamonds in kimberlites of China. The clinopyroxenes under study were compared with megacrystclinopyroxenes in basalts and minerals in their deep-seated xenoliths and clinopyroxenes in lamproites andminettes. The coexisting clinopyroxene-pyrope pair was studied. Besides the author also studied the origin ofclinopyroxenes in kimberlites, P-T conditions for their formation and their reflected tectonic environments ofthe kimberlite formation. He suggests that this mineral is an indicator for diamond exploration. 相似文献
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三叶虫证据表明,除北疆区的阿尔泰地体和兴安区的额尔古纳-兴安地体与西伯利亚和劳伦陆块在动物群方面紧密关联外,中国奥陶纪的所有板块和大部分地体均系当时东泛冈瓦纳的重要组成部分,在生物地理上彼此密切相关。对这些属于东泛冈瓦纳的中国区块的台地或内陆棚三叶虫动物群的综合分析研究证明,它们在特马豆克期（Tremadocian）以及凯迪晚期-赫南特期（late Katian-Hirnantian）或阿石极期（Ashgill）应归属同一生物地理区,而在弗洛期-凯迪早期（Floian-early Katian）或阿仑尼克期-卡拉多克期（Arenig-Caradoc）则可划分为两个生物地理亚区：一个由华南、塔里木板块和安南或印支地体组成,另一个包括华北板块以及滇缅马、藏南、中天山-北山地体（可能还有海南地体）。饶有趣味的是在凯迪晚期或阿石极期开始发生的生物地理亚区解体之前,有关陆块的深水相三叶虫动物群已经历了从达瑞威尔中期（mid Darriwilian）至凯迪早期的长期频繁交流以及组成逐渐趋于齐一的过程。因此深水动物群之间的属种交流和一体化进程的发生、发展和完成显然均先于浅水一侧的三叶虫。 相似文献