共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
渤海湾淤泥质海岸潮汐汊道的发育过程 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文以黄河三角洲沿岸为例，论述淤泥质海岸上潮汐汊道的发育过程。研究表明，淤泥质海岸潮汐汊道与废弃河口深化化有密切关系。它的外侧海岸是在高海面时形成并被现代动力过程所切割的贝壳砂堤或砂堤。 相似文献
2.
湛江港潮汐汊道落潮三角洲沉积动力过程 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
湛江港是华南海岩规模最大的中潮溺谷湾型潮汊道港湾，口外发育规模巨大、形态典型的落潮三角洲。依据据现场调查资料分析，落潮三角洲具有马蹄形浅滩包围中央深槽的地貌结构，由中心至周边为粗砂至极细砂同心半圆带状分布的表层沉积分布，中央深槽落潮流动力为主，周边浅滩波潮流动力为主的动力场结构。 相似文献
3.
依据研究区80余口钻孔岩心成果,结合测井资料,并通过室内测试分析和野外调查等手段,运用地层学、沉积学、地球化学、煤炭地质学等理论。对该区龙潭组沉积古地理特征及聚煤模式进行了系统分析。结果显示:研究区龙潭组识别出三角洲、泻湖-潮坪2种沉积相类型、7种沉积亚相和17种沉积微相;识别出3个层序界面,将研究区龙潭组划分为2个三级层序;SQ1时期沉积环境主要由泻湖—潮坪转换为碳酸盐台地局限潮下,其后发生海退,发育潮控三角洲平原亚相,煤层主要形成于潮坪和分流间洼地演变而来的泥炭沼泽沉积环境;SQ2时期沉积环境主要为河控三角洲相、障壁砂坝—潮坪—泻湖相,该期三角洲范围扩大,成为沉积主体,煤层主要形成于海退—海侵转折期之后。在此基础上提出了三角洲—潮坪、障壁砂坝—泻湖—潮坪成煤环境。 相似文献
4.
江苏吕四小庙洪淹没性潮汐汊道的稳定性 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
运用沉积学、地貌学和海洋动力学方法，对小庙洪水道进行了历史演变、现代动态及稳定性分析，提出淹没性潮汐道的稳定性。淹没性潮汐道的开发利用必须顺应汊道自然演变规律，并考虑其内部稳定性差异。 相似文献
5.
本文研究了河流沉积构造、结构、石英颗粒表面特征和沉积相特征,并提出组成曲流点坝标志的两个重要要素及沉积模式。有助于认识古代岩相中点坝层序和对此模式。 相似文献
6.
本文研究了河流沉积构造、结构、石英颗粒表面特征和沉积相特征,并提出组成曲流点坝标志的两个重要要素及沉积模式。有助于认识古代岩相中点坝层序和对此模式。 相似文献
7.
认识珠江,保护珠江--试论广州至虎门潮汐水道的特性和保护问题 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
广州城下的珠江（广州至虎门）下属河成水道,而是潮道－潮成水道。论述了这一水道的成因和动力地貌特点,强调指出了这一潮道体系中潮滩和潮汐汊道存在的重要性。认为洙江的保护必须首次注意保护好潮滩（潮道中的近岸浅滩）,即不要再缩窄江面;其次是不能随意将潮道四周平原上的潮汐汊道堵塞或消灭 相似文献
8.
六千年来韩江三角洲的滨线演进与发育模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文应用14C年代学、沉积学、地貌学、历史地理学,现代动力过程等方法,论证了距今6000年、5000年、4000—2500年,汉代、唐初、宋末、清末的滨线位置及其演进趋势。提出其6000年来的发育模式为:1.三角洲两期发育,河流两级分汊;2.沙洲(沙堤)併岸,平原扩展;3.洪泛(风力)加积,地面堆高;4.右汊萎缩,左汊发展,干流左移。 相似文献
9.
海湾沙坝是香港海岸一种主要的沉积地貌，以大屿山岛贝澳湾的沙坝最为典型。关于贝澳湾古（内）沙坝的成因曾有过较多的争论，但各种成因假说都缺乏有力的证据支持。本文分析了湾内沉积物特征和沉积过程与海平面变化的关系，揭示了风沙在海湾沙坝发育过程中所起的作用。古（内）沙坝的沉积成分随着内沙坝向上加积贝壳含量急剧减少，其上部沉积成分已明显不同于外沙坝和现代海滩，而与其前后的干泻湖上部相似，显示了沉积过程中沉积物来源的变化。内沙坝的沉积物粒径向上变细，分选向上变好，而粒径最小处不在沙坝的最上部，则是在贝壳含量开始向上减少的高度，表明沉积动力随着沉积来源的变化而改变。电镜扫描也显示内沙坝上部的部分颗粒不是来自海滩，具有磨圆差、缺乏水下撞击痕迹以及上翻解理与贝壳状断口共存的特征。内外沙坝下部海滩岩的高度、位置与年代还表明内外沙坝间的沉积高度与海平面变化无关。研究表明：香港海湾沙坝发育过程向上加积的动力由原来的海动力变为风动力；随岸线向海推进内沙坝的沉积物来源由来自海滩物质变为同时来自海滩物质及干泻湖上层物质，只有风才能堆积这些物质；内外沙坝间的沉积高度差只是风积高度不同的结果，与海平面变化无关；海湾内风沙作用并不显著。 相似文献
10.
河口分汊的定量表达及其基本模式 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文归纳出河口汊道间的四种交接方式:叉、合、结和口以及相应的十三种联线。并引入拓扑学中有关概念,定量表达点和线间关系。在分析河口汊道体系的拓扑学性质后,重新定义再结合因子,指出其与各种点和线、河口三角洲面积、河口汊道体系的外角等,均有一定的相关关系。在天然河口汊道体系中,最多出现的是点和口,其次是合和结;最多出现的线是fj,ff和fo,最少出现的是kk和ko线。最后,根据成因、形态和冲演特性相结合的原则,将河口分汉分成四个基本模式;少汊型、多汊型、河网型和游荡型分汊河口。并运用分汊河道体系的定量表示法,分析了各分汊模式河口汉道体系的拓扑学性质。 相似文献
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12.
Coastal resilience and late Holocene tidal inlet history: The evolution of Dungeness Foreland and the Romney Marsh depositional complex (U.K.) 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Dungeness Foreland is a large sand and gravel barrier located in the eastern English Channel that during the last 5000 years has demonstrated remarkable geomorphological resilience in accommodating changes in relative sea-level, storm magnitude and frequency, variations in sediment supply as well as significant changes in back-barrier sedimentation. In this paper we develop a new palaeogeographic model for this depositional complex using a large dataset of recently acquired litho-, bio- and chrono-stratigraphic data. Our analysis shows how, over the last 2000 years, three large tidal inlets have influenced the pattern of back-barrier inundation and sedimentation, and controlled the stability and evolution of the barrier by determining the location of cross-shore sediment and water exchange, thereby moderating sediment supply and its distribution. The sheer size of the foreland has contributed in part to its resilience, with an abundant supply of sediment always available for ready redistribution. A second reason for the landform's resilience is the repeated ability of the tidal inlets to narrow and then close, effectively healing successive breaches by back-barrier sedimentation and ebb- and/or flood-tidal delta development. Humans emerge as key agents of change, especially through the process of reclamation which from the Saxon period onwards has modified the back-barrier tidal prism and promoted repeated episodes of fine-grained sedimentation and channel/inlet infill and closure. Our palaeogeographic reconstructions show that large barriers such as Dungeness Foreland can survive repeated “catastrophic” breaches, especially where tidal inlets are able to assist the recovery process by raising the elevation of the back-barrier area by intertidal sedimentation. This research leads us to reflect on the concept of “coastal resilience” which, we conclude, means little without a clearly defined spatial and temporal framework. At a macro-scale, the structure as a whole entered a phase of recycling and rapid progradation in response to changing sediment budget and coastal dynamics about 2000 years ago. However, at smaller spatial and temporal scales, barrier inlet dynamics have been associated with the initiation, stabilisation and breakdown of individual beaches and complexes of beaches. We therefore envisage multiple scales of “resilience” operating simultaneously across the complex, responding to different forcing agents with particular magnitudes and frequencies. 相似文献
13.
长江河口最大浑浊带的泥沙特性和输移规律* 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
本文通过对不同河段的泥沙特性和输移规律的对比分析,确认长江河口来沙丰富,在河口潮流不对称和重力环流的作用下,大量泥沙向滞流点辐聚,形成最大浑浊带。最大浑浊带含沙量高,泥沙絮凝沉速快。潮流强劲,引起床沙再悬浮,输沙能力强。长江河口最大浑浊带活动区与河口拦门沙位置基本一致。本研究成果对于加深认识河口拦门沙的成因和变化,以及航槽治理具有重大的现实间义。 相似文献
14.
The Boao coastal system along the eastern coast of Hainan Island is a dynamic delta-tidal inlet-barrier formed during the late Holocene. The delta developed inside a shallow lagoon barred by a sandy barrier with a narrow, shallow tidal inlet opening. Two major distributary channels separated by small islands characterize the delta. The lagoon is silting up receiving and trapping sediments from both the river and, in minor measure during storms, through the tidal inlet opening and barrier washovers. The barrier at the tidal inlet is highly dynamic and changes its form, accreting (migrating spit) against the inlet during fair-weather conditions and being eroded during storms and river floods.The delta has almost completely filled the lagoon and major concerns exist on the effect that ongoing large development plans may have on the environment. These concerns include the effect on floods and rate of siltation once banks of the islands have been stabilized and floodwater and sediment load are impeded from spreading over the lowlands, and the effect of increasing pollutant loads from the new facilities on the ecosystems of the increasingly restricting lagoon water and on the seashores. 相似文献
15.
Geomorphology of the Boao coastal system and potential effects of human activities -Hainan Island, South China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ZHUDakui YINYong PeterMARTINI 《地理学报(英文版)》2005,15(2):187-198
1 IntroductionThe objectives of this paper are to analyze the principal characteristics of the W anquan Riverdelta that has developed in a narrow , shallow lagoon, and to determ ine the effect that theever-increasing hum an activities of the area m ay hav… 相似文献
16.
The Boao coastal system along the eastern coast of Hainan Island is a dynamic delta-tidal inlet-barrier formed during the late Holocene. The delta developed inside a shallow lagoon barred by a sandy barrier with a narrow, shallow tidal inlet opening. Two major distributary channels separated by small islands characterize the delta. The lagoon is silting up receiving and trapping sediments from both the river and, in minor measure during storms, through the tidal inlet opening and barrier washovers. The barrier at the tidal inlet is highly dynamic and changes its form, accreting (migrating spit) against the inlet during fair-weather conditions and being eroded during storms and river floods. The delta has almost completely filled the lagoon and major concerns exist on the effect that ongoing large development plans may have on the environment. These concerns include the effect on floods and rate of siltation once banks of the islands have been stabilized and floodwater and sediment load are impeded from spreading over the lowlands, and the effect of increasing pollutant loads from the new facilities on the ecosystems of the increasingly restricting lagoon water and on the seashores. 相似文献
17.
Tidal asymmetry is a key factor in the geomorphology of many coastal lagoons. Whilst tidal asymmetry in semi-diurnal tidal regimes has been extensively studied, its occurrence in mixed tidal regimes is less well understood, and has a number of unique causes and characteristics. Tidal phase duration analysis and least squares harmonic analysis have been used to study the temporal and spatial nature of asymmetry in both offshore and coastal lagoon tides at the Murray Mouth in south-eastern Australia. GIS analysis of bathymetric survey data has been used to study the roles of lagoon bathymetry on tidal distortion.Tidal asymmetry in the Murray Mouth coastal lagoon results from frequency relationships between major astronomical driving tides as well as bathymetry-induced tidal transformations. The frequency difference between the K1 and S2 tides produces an important 6-monthly ebb/flood-dominant asymmetry cycle in the incoming oceanic tides, whilst phase relationships between the K1 and K2 tides contribute to persistent asymmetry. The use of standard relationships between the M2 and M4 tides as asymmetry indicators is shown to be invalid for this mixed tidal regime. In this shallow, microtidal system, the impacts of bathymetry on tidal asymmetry within the lagoon are profound, with inlet and channel configurations identified as the most important controlling factors.The results of this study may inform the strategic management of tidal inlets in mixed tidal regimes, such as the Murray Mouth, that are subject to intermittent or long-term constriction. 相似文献
18.
山东月湖的沉积物分布特征及搬运趋势 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
1998年 11～ 12月和 1999年 8～ 9月各一个月对月湖进行的野外工作 ,共取得表层沉积物样品 131个 ,应用激光粒度仪并结合传统的筛分法对这些样品进行粒度分析 ,进行矩法计算获得粒度参数。采用Gao命名方法 ,将沉积物划分出 5种主要类型。利用Gao -Collins粒径趋势分析模型 ,计算该区沉积物粒径趋势所显示的沉积物净搬运方向 ,结果表明 ,沉积物从四周向湖中心搬运 ,同时显示湾顶的西部和北部、涨潮三角洲以及湖心等地貌单元是沉积的优势区域。 相似文献
19.
长江河口枯季河床沉积物与河床沙波现场观测研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
于2002年3月利用浅地层剖面仪、双频道测深仪、旁侧声纳和ADCP流速剖面仪、ENDECO海流仪、OBS测沙仪在江阴至横沙岛航行150km,取得河床沉积物、河床形态和与此相关的动力因子实测资料。采用沉积学和泥沙运动力学相结合的方法进行研究,结果表明:观测期间该河段河床沉积物颗粒组成以细砂为主,中值粒径为2φ左右,分选较好;河床泥沙以单颗粒群体跳跃运动为主,在河床上形成沙波形态,并发育良好;其河床沙波的形成、发展和消失与河床沉积物颗粒度特征和涨落潮水流强弱息息相关。 相似文献