共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于地面耦合的TM影像的大气校正--以珠江口为例 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
该文应用1998年的LANDSAT5 TM影像,对原始数据进行定标、辐射校正,求得地物的行星反射率,在简单的大气校正理论模型的基础上,根据山区阴影处植被的反射率求取大气向上垂直的透过率,反求大气光学厚度和太阳入射方向上的大气向下的透过率,从而确定大气校正的各项参数.并对大气校正前后的图像进行比较,发现校正过的影像中的典型地物的反射率和其标准的反射率值较为吻合. 相似文献
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该文应用1998年的LANDSAT5 TM影像，对原始数据进行定标、辐射校正，求得地物的行星反射率，在简单的大气校正理论模型的基础上，根据山区阴影处植被的反射率求取大气向上垂直的透过率，反求大气光学厚度和太阳入射方向上的大气向下的透过率，从而确定大气校正的各项参数。并对大气校正前后的图像进行比较，发现校正过的影像中的典型地物的反射率和其标准的反射率值较为吻合。 相似文献
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不同地形校正模型计算地形复杂山区地表反射率的对比 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
地表反射率对定量遥感有重要意义,其在复杂地形区会受到地形条件影响。地形校正可以减小或消除山区遥感影像中地形因素影响。以梵净山区为研究区,利用Landsat-5 TM影像、DEM及坡度、坡向数据,采用10种地形校正模型进行比较实验,以发现其在反演地表反射率时存在的问题,并为选择适合地形复杂山区地表反射率反演的地形校正模型及相关研究提供参考。结果显示:1.SCS+C、Minnaert、b、Teillet-回归、VECA、C模型地形校正效果较好,可用于反演山区的地表反射率,但是当坡度为0°时,Minnaert、Teillet-回归、VECA模型存在问题;2.Cosine-b、Cosine、SCS和Cosine-C模型存在过度校正现象,Cosine和SCS模型甚至可能出现反射率大于1的异常值,不宜选择;3.在通过采样获得经验参数的情况下,Minnaert模型对样点选取较为敏感,而SCS+C和b模型对样点选取的敏感性较低。在较大范围的地形复杂山区反演地表反射率时,SCS+C和b模型更合适。此外,从DEM数据、大气校正模型、地表覆被类型方面分别探讨了其对地表反射率的影响并提出了改进建议。 相似文献
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基于DEM的山区遥感图像地形校正方法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
基于地表反射为各向异性的假定,可以将遥感图像的地形校正分为光照和反射率校正两部分。基于6S大气校正模型和数字高程模型(DEM)对山区遥感图像进行光照和反射率校正,通过消除遥感图像中大气和地形的影响,反演得到地表反射率。通过对江西兴国县TM图像的实验,实现了对山区遥感图像的地形校正。对模型中的大气参数进行了敏感性分析,发现大气参数的误差对地表反射率的反演精度影响较小。 相似文献
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海岸带地区SPOT卫星影像大气校正方法比较及精度验证 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为获得反演海岸带地区地表真实反射率的最佳大气校正方法,分别利用DOS、6S及FLAASH三种模型对SPOT卫星影像进行大气校正,对比分析校正前后影像的典型地物光谱曲线及NDVI指数的变化情况,并对结果进行精度验证。研究表明:三种大气校正模型均能有效去除大气对遥感影像的影响,获取较为准确的地表反射率信息;对比河流、水库、海水、植被、城镇、裸地等六种典型地物校正前后的光谱曲线,与DOS及6S模型相比,FLAASH模型校正结果中各地物反射率差别较大、特征明显,能较好的还原地表真实情况;NDVI指数检验显示,FLAASH模型对地物NDVI响应更强烈,在地物光谱响应特征分析等方面具有更强的优势,是三种模型中最适宜海岸带地区SPOT影像的大气反演方法。研究方法及结论可为同类研究提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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利用6S模型结合暗目标法确定TM过境时的最优气象能见度,分别使用MODIS气溶胶产品(MOD04)、最优气象能见度作为TM的气溶胶光学厚度,对黄河源区的Landsat TM数据进行大气校正。以同步野外实测地面数据为标准,比较了两种气溶胶参数输入方法的校正结果,并从光谱曲线、植被指数、草地生物量的估算三方面探讨了大气校正的效果,两种气溶胶参数输入方法均可以对遥感图像进行有效的大气校正,消除因散射增加的辐射能量,同时补偿因吸收而损失的辐射能量。经过大气校正后的TM光谱更接近真实地表光谱,更有助于地物真实光谱信息的提取,同时对与该地区相似气候条件下影像的大气校正有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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基于MODIS高分辨率气溶胶反演的ETM+影像大气校正 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对陆地遥感影像,提出一种利用MODIS遥感数据反演高分辨率气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)进行大气效应校正的方法.采用地基和MODIS卫星遥感结合的方法确定气溶胶模型,通过暗目标法确定地表反射率,反演得到1 km高分辨率的气溶胶光学厚度分布.将反演的气溶胶与地面太阳光度计观测值进行对比验证发现,其相对误差小于10%,反演精度很高.将得到的气溶胶参数带入辐射传输模型中,对当天同地区的Landsat ETM+数据进行大气校正试验,结果表明,该方法反演得到的气溶胶参数可以对遥感图像进行有效的大气效应校正.与试验区同步观测地表反射率对比发现,经过大气校正后的ETM+光谱明显比校正前更接近真实地表光谱,从而更有助于地物真实光谱信息的提取及其识别研究. 相似文献
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山地城市土地覆盖变化对地表温度的影响 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
针对山地城市复杂的城市地貌和下垫面类型,本文使用TM、DEM、ETM+等遥感影像资料,提取了重庆市土地利用覆盖类型;借助TM、MSS等遥感数据的红外波段,反演出1988年和2000年的地表温度。分析了重庆市近十年的土地覆盖变化及其对地表温度的影响,结果表明,在1988~2000年间,研究区土地覆盖变化明显,特别是城市土地覆盖面积有显著增加。土地覆盖类型的变化会改变地表温度的空间分布,尤其是城市土地的扩展会提高地表温度。对山地、丘陵、平坝、陡坡四种耕地的地表温度进行了深入分析与研究,结果表明:山地城市土地覆盖变化引起了植被覆盖度的变化,而植被覆盖度的变化又相应地影响了地表温度的变化,植被覆盖度每下降10%,地表温度上升0.49K。 相似文献
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基于TM数据的太湖叶绿素a浓度定量遥感反演方法研究 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
探讨利用常规卫星遥感数据Landsat/TM定量反演太湖叶绿素a(Chl-a)浓度的方法。在对Landsat/TM影像进行几何校正、辐射定标、大气校正等预处理的基础上,选择适于太湖Chl-a浓度定量反演的最佳波段或波段组合,采用半经验回归模型和混合光谱分解模型分别建立太湖Chl-a浓度定量反演模型,并对不同模型及反演结果进行对比分析。 相似文献
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This paper proposed a method to retrieve the land surface reflectance from the HJ-1A/B CCD data. The aerosol optical depth（AOD）, the most important factor affecting the atmospheric correction of CCD images at all bands, is proposed to retrieve from the CCD imagery by the approach of dense dark vegetation（DDV） method. A look-up table in terms of the transmittances, the path radiances and the atmospheric spherical albedo as functions of the AOD was established for a variety of sun-sensor geometry and aerosol loadings. The atmospheric correction is then achieved with the look-up table and the MODIS surface reflectance output（MOD09） as the priori datasets. Based on the retrieved AOD and the look-up table of atmospheric correction coefficients, the land surface reflectance was retrieved for the HJ-1A/B data according to the atmospheric radiative transfer equation. Some in-situ measurement Data for Yanzhou of Shandong province in East China and MODIS land surface reflectance products MOD09 are used to preliminarily validate the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can remove effectively the atmospheric contributions, and the overall accuracy of the retrieval land surface reflectance can be improved substantially. 相似文献
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This paper proposed a method to retrieve the land surface reflectance from the HJ-1A/B CCD data. The aerosol optical depth(AOD), the most important factor affecting the atmospheric correction of CCD images at all bands, is proposed to retrieve from the CCD imagery by the approach of dense dark vegetation(DDV) method. A look-up table in terms of the transmittances, the path radiances and the atmospheric spherical albedo as functions of the AOD was established for a variety of sun-sensor geometry and aerosol loadings. The atmospheric correction is then achieved with the look-up table and the MODIS surface reflectance output(MOD09) as the priori datasets. Based on the retrieved AOD and the look-up table of atmospheric correction coefficients, the land surface reflectance was retrieved for the HJ-1A/B data according to the atmospheric radiative transfer equation. Some in-situ measurement Data for Yanzhou of Shandong province in East China and MODIS land surface reflectance products MOD09 are used to preliminarily validate the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can remove effectively the atmospheric contributions, and the overall accuracy of the retrieval land surface reflectance can be improved substantially. 相似文献
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基于冠层反射和植被指数的华东地区叶面指数反演 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
1 IntroductionLeaf A rea Index (LA I), defined as half the all-sided leaf or needle surface per unit groundsurface (Chen and Black,1992),is an im portantparam eter to quantify leaf density and m onitorvegetation change.A tthe sam e tim e,LA I is also an i… 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of using Landsat TM data to retrieve leaf area index (LAI). To get a LAI retrieval model based ground reflectance and vegetation index, detailed field data were collected in the study area of eastern China, dominated by bamboo, tea plant and greengage. Plant canopy reflectance of Landsat TM wavelength bands has been inversed using software of 6S. LAI is an important ecological parameter. In this paper, atmospheric corrected Landsat TM imagery was utilized to calculate different vegetation indices (VI), such as simple ratio vegetation index (SR), shortwave infrared modified simple ratio (MSR), and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Data of 53 samples of LAI were measured by LAI-2000 (LI-COR) in the study area. LAI was modeled based on different reflectances of bands and different vegetation indices from Landsat TM and LAI samples data. There are certainly correlations between LAI and the reflectance of Tm3, TM4, TM5 and TM7. The best model through analyzing the results is LAI = 1.2097*MSR + 0.4741 using the method of regression analysis. The result shows that the correlation coefficient R2 is 0.5157, and average accuracy is 85.75%. However, whether the model of this paper is suitable for application in subtropics needs to be verified in the future. 相似文献
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Hydrocarbon Alteration Characteristics of Soils and Mechanism for Detection by Remote Sensing in East Sichuan Area,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The type, strength, and spatial distributions of hydrocarbon alteration of the surface soil are studied in two sections in East Sichuan area through the simultaneous analysis of soil organic geochemistry, soil mineralogy, and soil chemistry. The spectral response and remote-sensing mechanism are studied through the soil spectral analysis in the range of VIS--NIR bands. The results of this study demonstrate that long-time hydrocarbon microseepage can induce mineral and chemical alteration of surface soil, including the increase of clay-mineral content and carbonate-mineral content, the increase of ferrous-iron content, and decrease of ferric-iron content. Soil mineral components related to hydrocarbon alteration have spatial coincidence with soil organic geochemical components. Increase of clay- and carbonate-mineral contents in the soil can cause decrease of reflectance in VIS–NIR bands and increase of Landsat band ratio TM5/TM7. Increase of ferrous-iron content and decrease of ferric-iron content in the soil may cause increase of reflectance in the range of 400 nm to 600 nm, and higher reflectance of Landsat band ratios of TM1/TM3 and TM2/TM3. 相似文献