共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
We examine the sequence of changes in the structure of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range (Baikal region) for the last 6000 years, based on a continuous recording of fluctuations of the vegetation reconstructed from spore-pollen complexes of a high peat bog. We determined the chronological timeframe of paleogeographical events. The study showed that there occurred a radical structure transformation of the geosystems in the mid-late Holocene, along with a recurrence of similar landscape transformations caused by the instability of natural conditions. 相似文献
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当今北极地缘政治格局特征分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
冷战结束后,北极地区逐渐发展为世界政治的一个热点,北极地缘政治局势处在快速的变化发展之中。地缘政治格局是控制地缘政治形势发展的一个结构因素,分析地缘政治格局有助于我们认识和理解复杂的、变动的地缘政治现实关系。本文在地缘政治格局概念基础上,提出了地缘政治格局的基本分析方法,并以此分析了冷战后北极地区的地缘政治格局的主要特征。 相似文献
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Eugene V. Artyushkov 《Geophysical Journal International》1984,76(1):173-178
Summary. It is known that flow in the mantle can produce preferred orientation in olivine crystals with seismic anisotropy as a consequence. Flow in the subcrustal lithosphere is unlikely because of the high viscosity. Lenses of high temperature and low-viscosity ( anomalous mantle ) are located under the crust in many tectonically active regions, and viscous flow can easily arise in such material resulting in seismic anisotropy. After cooling, such anomalous mantle acquires high viscosity and becomes incorporated into the lithospheric layer preserving the anisotropy produced by the flows which existed previously. The interaction of the stresses with cracks in the upper crust can be one of the causes of anisotropy in this layer. 相似文献
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江淮流域大洪水的发生规律探讨 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
对江淮流域的大洪水进行分析 ,得出如下三点新的认识 :(1)在太阳黑子活动的峰谷年前后 ,江淮流域一般容易出现大洪水 ;(2 )在太阳黑子活动的磁周期转变年前后 ,江淮流域容易出现大洪水 ,甚至是特大洪水 ;(3)在太阳黑子活动磁周期转变年前后的厄尔尼诺同年或次年 ,江淮流域更容易出现大洪水 ,甚至是特大洪水。这些认识可以为长期及超长期的洪水预报提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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M. I. Orlova 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1996,5(1):17-33
Data are given on the concentration of suspended organic carbon and chlorophylla in seston, the quantity of organic carbon in bottom sediments, and other environmental characteristics. The results of experiments determining daily quantitites of total and net primary production and aerobic decomposition in plantonic and bottom communities are discussed. 相似文献
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Paul Kingsbury 《The Professional geographer》2013,65(4):519-533
Psychoanalysis has profoundly influenced those social theories that inform qualitative methodology in human geography. Yet many geographers are skeptical about the value and viability of psychoanalytic methodology because of its alleged reductionist causal explanations and relativistic interpretations of data. Drawing on the work of Slavoj ?i?ek, which affirms Jacques Lacan's undermining of the dualism of causality versus sense, this article illustrates the potential value of Lacanian psychoanalysis as a qualitative methodology in geography. Using a methodological case study from my research on Jamaican tourism, I illustrate how we can locate a Lacanian understanding of the drives in the interactions between tourists and hotel workers. In so doing, the article provides new insights into the enduring allures of tourism's commodity-form by focusing on how the object petit a—a chimerical object that incites desire and an unattainable object that the drives encircle—takes place in customer service and entertainment activities. 相似文献
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Quaternary sediment in the Yichang area: Implications for the formation of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Fang Xiang Lidong Zhu Chengshan Wang Xixi Zhao Hongde Chen Wenguang Yang 《Geomorphology》2007,85(3-4):249
Sediment data from the Yichang area in the Jianghan Basin of Hubei Province in China suggest deposition in a lacustrine environment prior to 0.75 Ma, B.P., followed by incision of the Yangtze River. The earliest Quaternary Yunchi Formation accumulated in an alluvial fan to fan-delta environment. The subsequent Shanxiyao Formation was deposited in an environment that changed from fan-delta to lacustrine. The distribution of sedimentary facies suggests the presence of a lake in the Yichang area prior to 0.75 Ma, B.P. The lack of sediments contemporaneous with the Yunchi and Shanxiyao Formations in other areas of the Jianghan Basin, suggests that this ancient lake was limited to the Yichang area. This lake predates the present Yangtze River in the Yichang area and the Jianghan basin. Provenance studies of gravels in the Yunchi and Shanxiyao Formations, as well as gravels in terraces and the channel of the Yangtze River indicate a variety of sediment sources, but suggest that no material from the area west of the Three Gorges had been carried into the Yichang area prior to 0.75 Ma, B.P. The Yangtze River cut through Three Gorges area only after 0.75 Ma, B.P. 相似文献
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西辽河平原东部沼泽发育与中全新世早期以来古环境演变 总被引：11，自引：9，他引：11
根据典型沼泽剖面14 C测年及其树木年轮校正、孢粉分析、粘土矿物X 衍射分析、泥炭植物残体鉴定和沉积物的化学元素聚集与迁移资料 ,研究了中全新世以来西辽河平原东部沼泽发育过程与古环境演变及其二者的关系。结果表明 ,位于生态环境过渡带、脆弱带的沼泽发生、发育对环境变化尤为敏感。中全新世早期以来 ,环境变化频繁 ,由此导致沼泽发育出现多次形成、发育、退化、消亡、再生循环变化。沼泽发育与古环境演变可划分为 6个时期 :中全新世早期沼泽孕育与萌芽发育期 ;中全新世中期沼泽旺盛发育期 ;中全新世中晚期沼泽间断发育期 ;中全新世晚期沼泽退化发育期 ;晚全新世早期沼泽复苏期 ;晚全新世晚期沼泽消亡期。距今 5 80 0年左右为本区全新世沼泽最早发育期。沼泽发育也遵循富营养沼泽长期发展的模式 相似文献
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On the density distribution within the Earth 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
B. L. N. Kennett 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,132(2):374-382
The distribution of density as a function of position within the Earth is much less well constrained than the seismic velocities. The primary information comes from the mass and moment of inertia of the Earth and this information alone requires that there be a concentration of mass towards the centre of the globe. Additional information is to be found in the frequencies of the graver normal modes of the Earth which are sensitive to density through self-gravitation effects induced in deformation.
The present generation of density models has been constructed using linearized inversion techniques from earlier models, which ultimately relate back to models developed by Bullen and based in large part on physical arguments. A number of experiments in non-linear inversion have been conducted using the PREM reference model, with fixed velocity and attenuation, but with the density model constrained to lie within fixed bounds on both density and density gradient. A set of models is constructed from a uniform probability density within the bound and slope constraints. Each of the resultant density models is tested against the mass and moment of inertia of the Earth, and for successful models a comparison is made with observed normal mode frequencies. From the misfit properties of the ensemble of models the robustness of the density profile in different portions of the Earth can be assessed, which can help with the design of parametrization for future reference models. In both the lower mantle and the outer core it would be desirable to allow a more flexible representation than the single cubic polynomial employed in PREM. 相似文献
The present generation of density models has been constructed using linearized inversion techniques from earlier models, which ultimately relate back to models developed by Bullen and based in large part on physical arguments. A number of experiments in non-linear inversion have been conducted using the PREM reference model, with fixed velocity and attenuation, but with the density model constrained to lie within fixed bounds on both density and density gradient. A set of models is constructed from a uniform probability density within the bound and slope constraints. Each of the resultant density models is tested against the mass and moment of inertia of the Earth, and for successful models a comparison is made with observed normal mode frequencies. From the misfit properties of the ensemble of models the robustness of the density profile in different portions of the Earth can be assessed, which can help with the design of parametrization for future reference models. In both the lower mantle and the outer core it would be desirable to allow a more flexible representation than the single cubic polynomial employed in PREM. 相似文献
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环渤海港口城市体系发展与布局探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选取环渤海地区14座港口城市,从城市规模分布、城市经济发展外向性水平和城市空间结构3方面探讨环渤海港口城市体系的发展与布局。选用1993—2003年年末城市总人口数据,应用位序—规模法则探讨环渤海港口城市的规模分布;采用外贸出口额、外商直接投资额、出口依存度3个指标分析城市经济发展的外向性水平;测算城市体系中各城市间的直线距离,应用分形理论分析环渤海港口城市空间结构。结果显示:1)环渤海港口城市规模分布属于相对均衡型,接近位序—规模分布形式;2)在城市体系中,城市经济发展的外向性水平具有层次性,青岛、天津、大连3市相对突出;3)城市体系空间布局比较均衡。 相似文献
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青藏高原全新世降水序列的集成重建 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
青藏高原全新世降水变化对于过去全球变化研究有重要意义。在过去全球变化研究中, 大尺度区域降水序列重建缺乏可行、有效的方法, 本文以青藏高原作为研究区, 构建了分区古降水空间模拟－多区面积加权的集成方法, 重建全新世青藏高原降水序列。本研究以孢粉为环境证据, 选取有空间代表性的10 条由孢粉重建的高原样点降水序列, 获得716 条具有年代的定量降水记录, 建立全新世古降水记录数据集。借助GIS分析, 基于现代高原降水空间分布的地理因子模拟, 并与古降水记录相集成, 定量重建了高原全新世200 年分辨率的降水序列。结果显示:早全新世高原降水迅速增多, 并在9.0 kaBP达到极大值500 mm, 较现代高170 mm;9.0~5.6 kaBP是旺盛的湿润期, 降水总体比现代高出80 mm, 但呈现明显的下降趋势;5.6 kaBP以来降水减少, 降水与现代相当, 但波动幅度较小;集成序列与其他高低分辨率环境记录有很好的可比性, 说明集成序列有很好的代表性和一定的准确性。 相似文献
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若尔盖盆地河流古洪水沉积及其对黄河水系演变问题的启示 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
青藏高原东部若尔盖盆地古湖泊消亡、黄河贯穿盆地、黄河源区现代水系格局形成,是黄河发育演变史上的重要事件,也是青藏高原东部水文环境变化的转折点。关于其发生年代问题,目前尚无确切结论。本文根据野外考察所获资料和实验室测试分析数据,结合历年来前人多方面研究的结果,针对若尔盖盆地古湖泊消亡与黄河贯穿盆地的年代问题,进行比较全面的分析论述与展望。其中在玛曲—欧拉秀玛河段的最新研究,发现由古洪水沉积物记录的黄河特大洪水事件,发生在OSL年龄(13590±1200)~(12980±1090) a期间,其洪水主要来自于若尔盖盆地上游广泛分布的高山冰川的冰雪融水。这证明在末次冰消期Bolling-Allerod全球性相对温暖阶段,黄河就已经贯通若尔盖盆地,流经玛曲—欧拉秀玛断陷谷地,并且发生了若干次特大洪水事件。可见从河流古洪水沉积学、年代学与水文学新途径的研究,将会为解决黄河贯通若尔盖盆地的年代问题提供直接的证据。 相似文献
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生态足迹计算过程中的某些细节处理研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
生态足迹主要用于评估给定年、给定技术条件下研究区域生物圈的再生能力能否满足居民的消费需求.随着应用的不断增多,生态足迹计算过程中的一些细节处理方法出现了不一致的现象,降低了生态足迹计算结果的准确性和可靠性.首先指出了国内研究中所出现的一些分歧;讨论了纳入生态足迹的消费项目数量不同、肉类和水果用地类型的分歧、静态或动态产量因子、园地的归类不一致等情况对计算结果的影响.在此基础上提出应完善消费目录、明确消费类型、统一消费分类对应的生物生产性用地类型、生物承栽力计算中园地纳入林地计算、分别采取静态和动态产量因子计算生物承栽力等建议,以增强计算结果的透明性和可比性. 相似文献
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略论内陆沿边省份对外开放口岸的合理布局 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
开放口岸是我国对外开放的一个重要方面,对于地方经济的促进作用是有目共睹的。但是,由于多种原因,造成了我国口岸的布局出现了“多、杂、乱、小”等重复建设带来一系列问题,亟待解决。本文旨在对其调整战略进行探讨。 相似文献
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中部崛起与区域创新文化体系重构 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
创新文化包括创新文化价值体系和创新文化制度体系,是区域创新的软支撑.中部地区创新文化在价值体系和制度体系上存在阻碍区域创新的因素.在价值体系上表现为个体创新精神不足,社会价值观对创新的鼓励不足.在制度体系上表现为创新运行机制不健全,激励创新的正式和非正式制度不发达等.要想促进中部崛起和区域创新,必须重塑中部创新文化的价值体系和制度体系,从而使中部创新网络的联结更为紧密,创新体系更加健全,创新更为高效,为中部崛起战略奠定文化基础. 相似文献
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我国少数民族地区旅游资源的开发和利用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
分析和阐述了我国少数民族地区旅游资源的特点，探讨了过去开发迟缓的主要原因，提出了抓住机遇，因地制宜，加快开发和利用少数民族地区旅游资源的建议和措施。 相似文献
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两汉时期黄河水患与中游土地利用之关系 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
对史料重新进行了综合分析和解读,结合现代水文、地貌、土壤侵蚀的观测研究成果,就两汉黄河下游水患和中游土地利用方式的环境后果,提出了新的观点：(1)《后汉书》有关水患的记载简单笼统,但对伊洛河洪灾记载相对详细。当时伊洛河曾多次发生大水,甚至发生淹及洛阳城门和皇家园林的特大洪水,这些洪水涌入黄河干流同样可能导致下游水患;(2)自AD11河决魏郡后,一直到AD69王景治河的58年间,下游既未堵塞决口也未大规模治理,洪水来时任由泛滥。显然《后汉书》中没有具体记载是有意或无意漏记;(3) 对史籍中东汉大水、水出等记载逐年逐次排查,发现东汉水患频率高于西汉,灾情也更为严重。王景新河仅使下游安定了36年而非过去认为的800年或83年;(4) 东汉时期中游农耕人口比西汉减少近3/4,而河口镇至龙门间农耕人口减少九成以上,同时迁入大量游牧民族。原始游牧对天然植被破坏极大,是造成东汉黄河下游水患加剧的主要原因。 相似文献
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