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1.
休闲作为现代社会重要的生活方式，一直是国内外学者研究的热点。本文利用CiteSpace文献分析软件，以近20年来中外休闲研究的核心文献为基础，定量分析了中外休闲研究概况、休闲研究的热点及趋势。总体而言，从研究实力上来看，国外的休闲研究已经形成了完整的学科体系和研究力量，而我国的休闲研究历史较短，尚处于探索发展阶段。从研究内容上看，国外的休闲研究视角多元，研究内容广泛，研究热点层出不穷，主要集中在休闲参与、休闲认知、健康、种族、女性、休闲制约、深度休闲等方面，研究更加关注弱势群体，强调休闲的公平与正义。而我国的休闲研究视角比较狭窄，研究热点较少，主要集中休闲产业、休闲经济、休闲体育、休闲旅游、休闲教育等宏观性命题上，更加强调休闲对经济发展、社会进步的意义。从研究方法上来看，国外的休闲研究方法更加系统，而国内休闲研究还主要以定性的分析描述为主。 相似文献
2.
福建滨海旅游发展中的文化问题 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
滨海旅游已成为世界休闲体验旅游的热点。发展福建滨海旅游有利于福建文化的彰显和传承。本文分析了福建滨海旅游在发展过程中的文化优势和文化制肘，然后从文化角度提出几点开发思路。 相似文献
3.
《热带地理》2021,(4)
休闲渔业是美国最受欢迎的户外活动之一,在发展过程中为美国创造了巨大的经济和社会效益,并形成多主体参与的治理机制。文章在分析美国休闲渔业发展现状的基础上,运用最邻近指数、缓冲区分析、泰森多边形和关联维数测度,对佛罗里达州休闲渔业资源分布特征进行空间分析。结果显示,美国休闲渔业形成以淡水为主、咸水为辅的发展格局,其中佛罗里达州休闲渔业资源呈现集聚式、非均衡分布特征,80%的垂钓点位于海岸线20 km以内,各垂钓点之间形成紧密的关联作用。联邦政府、地方政府、行业组织和休闲渔业参与者之间形成的多中心治理模式,能够匹配美国休闲渔业大区域分散、小区域集聚的空间分布特征,适应参与主体多样化、需求差异化的发展需要。有鉴于此,针对中国休闲渔业存在的问题,提出应通过借鉴美国"自下而上"的多中心治理机制,建设服务型政府、行业协会灵活增权以及休闲渔业企业融合创新等措施,推动中国休闲渔业科学管理和高质量发展。 相似文献
4.
休闲渔业是美国最受欢迎的户外活动之一,在发展过程中为美国创造了巨大的经济和社会效益,并形成多主体参与的治理机制。文章在分析美国休闲渔业发展现状的基础上,运用最邻近指数、缓冲区分析、泰森多边形和关联维数测度,对佛罗里达州休闲渔业资源分布特征进行空间分析。结果显示,美国休闲渔业形成以淡水为主、咸水为辅的发展格局,其中佛罗里达州休闲渔业资源呈现集聚式、非均衡分布特征,80%的垂钓点位于海岸线20 km以内,各垂钓点之间形成紧密的关联作用。联邦政府、地方政府、行业组织和休闲渔业参与者之间形成的多中心治理模式,能够匹配美国休闲渔业大区域分散、小区域集聚的空间分布特征,适应参与主体多样化、需求差异化的发展需要。有鉴于此,针对中国休闲渔业存在的问题,提出应通过借鉴美国“自下而上”的多中心治理机制,建设服务型政府、行业协会灵活增权以及休闲渔业企业融合创新等措施,推动中国休闲渔业科学管理和高质量发展。 相似文献
5.
大连市文化产业空间布局研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
伴随着社会生产力的不断提高和人们对精神文化需求的日益增长,文化产业逐渐成为国家经济新的增长点和学者深入研究的热点话题之一。依据文化产业的相关知识和经济地理学有关空间布局的理论知识,调查研究大连市文化产业的发展现状,并运用制图软件绘制大连市现有文化产业空间布局分布图,论述大连市文化产业类型、空间布局的特征和发展方向,就发展方向提出大连市文化产业应向产业集聚化、产业链、特色文化产业和合理化布局方向发展。 相似文献
6.
7.
滨海旅游已成为世界休闲体验旅游的热点.发展福建滨海旅游有利于福建文化的彰显和传承.本文分析了福建滨海旅游在发展过程中的文化优势和文化制肘,然后从文化角度提出几点开发思路. 相似文献
8.
洪湖湖泊环境演变与湿地生态产业发展的思考 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从洪湖的形成与生态功能地位入手,阐述了洪湖湖泊环境演变、水产业过度开发对洪湖湿地生态的影响,分析了洪湖湿地生态环境变化的主要原因,提出了发展休闲渔业和湿地生态旅游产业化的基本思路,将区域新型产业经济发展与流域生态文化建设相结合,确定人水和谐为洪湖生态产业经济的发展战略。 相似文献
9.
珠港合作发展高科技产业研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
珠三角是全国最大信息产业基础，信息产业总产值占全国40％，深圳－东莞－广州成为全国重要信息产业走廊。香港决心发展高科技产业，数码港正在建设中。珠港在发展高科技产业方面应优势互补。建议重点发展信息产业，合作组建深港高科技区，用高科技改造传统产业。文中并提出珠港高科技产业的布局框架。 相似文献
10.
中国海洋产业的结构与布局研究展望 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
海洋产业结构与布局是海洋经济地理学研究的核心领域与主体内容,国内相关文献日益丰富,但海洋产业结构与布局研究尚未形成完整体系。梳理现有文献发现:国内研究存在起步晚、发展缓慢,高层次研究成果少且增长慢,以区域实证研究为主、理论创新研究较少等问题,现有研究集中在6方面:①海洋产业结构与布局的内涵、规律及其与陆域布局差异探索;②沿海省份或大城市海洋产业结构的现状与问题、结构优化与主导产业选择、产业结构绩效评价、竞争力与趋势研究;③区域海洋产业布局模式及优化政策支撑体系研究;④海洋资源与环境的产业承载力评价及海洋功能区划研究;⑤海洋产业集群,尤其是港航集群的初步探索;⑥国外海洋产业发展态势、统计标准与区域海洋产业合作探索。本文初步总结了国内对海洋产业结构与布局研究文献的增长规律,并立足于海洋产业结构与布局研究趋势,指出未来应加强海洋产业结构与布局的前沿领域及理论体系探索,并为我国海洋经济示范区建设提供科学指导。 相似文献
11.
Inshore artisanal fishing in Malta is under intense spatial competition as the coastal zone is fragmented by multiple uses and designations including maritime transport, infrastructure, industrial fisheries, aquaculture, tourism and recreation. This research, adopting a grounded visualization methodology, explains how the artisanal fishing sector has undergone and been affected by ‘spatial squeezing’. Our results show that artisanal fishermen have been forced to give up fishing grounds or co-exist with other uses to the point where the ability to fish is becoming increasingly challenging. These difficulties might escalate with the advent of the marine protected areas (MPAs) which encompass nearly half of the inshore fishing zones. Since there does not seem to be effective MPA consultation mechanisms that elicit the real social, cultural and economic value of artisanal fishing grounds, fishermen feel threatened, alienated and disempowered. This study urges for a more holistic approach to spatial marine planning and accentuates the need of realizing the dependency of the artisanal sector on the inshore zones in the implementation of conservation measures, such that the prolonged existence of the coastal fishing communities is not jeopardized. 相似文献
12.
Andreas Skriver Hansen 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2016,116(2):110-122
This paper involves a collection and communication of important knowledge about and experiences with outdoor recreation monitoring in Nordic coastal and marine areas. This is a topic that so far has received little attention, especially among researchers and practitioners working with outdoor recreation monitoring in Nordic coastal and marine areas, who are in need of knowledge on the topic in order to advance monitoring activities and procedures. To remedy this situation, the purpose of this paper is to provide a knowledge base by listing and describing central literature contributions with important insight into outdoor recreation monitoring in Nordic coastal and marine areas. More specifically, this includes information about: (a) where important knowledge about outdoor recreation monitoring in Nordic coastal and marine areas can be found, (b) who the main contributors are and (c) what monitoring knowledge that has been reported so far. The paper also examines what tasks lie ahead for researchers and area managers in order to improve knowledge about outdoor recreation monitoring in Nordic coastal and marine areas. The paper is a central contribution and addition to manuals on outdoor recreation monitoring that are currently available in the Nordic countries. 相似文献
13.
基于“本体-认识-方法”论的逻辑范式,从关系范围和主驱力两个视角重新界定了滨海旅游的基本内涵,认为滨海旅游与海岸旅游和海洋旅游具有交叉关系,是在一定的社会经济条件下,以沿海岸线陆域和海岸为依托,以满足人们精神和物质需求以及不同经济主体利益为目的而进行的海陆观光、休闲和度假等旅游活动所产生的现象和关系的总和;结合国内外发展实践认为滨海旅游应有独特的滨海生态与人文资源、较长的可游憩时间、优越的区位条件和交通环境、较好的海陆经济产业发展、较高的开发技术支撑和强烈的海洋意识培养等六方面特性;基于内涵界定并遵照滨海旅游发展模式构建的市场经济驱动、不同主体参与、地方特色强化和游憩环境保护4项原则,从管理经营、空间布局和要素开发等3个关键领域系统地提出了滨海旅游发展的政府主导与企业驱动相结合的管理经营模式、“集聚-联动”驱动的空间布局模式、RMIP要素开发模式,以期为沿海城区滨海旅游地建设和完善提供了理论和实践的双重借鉴。 相似文献
14.
Problems of Artisanal Marine Fishermen in Ghana: The Way Ahead 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
John Victor Mensah & Barima Kwabina Antwi 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2002,23(2):217-235
Marine fishing is an important traditional economic activity of the coastal communities in Ghana and contributes over 80 per cent of the total fish catch. The traditional sector accounts for over 75 per cent of the marine catch. The small-scale artisanal marine fishing communities, which contribute less than 30 per cent of the traditional sector landings, are generally characterised by low levels of production and, hence, low incomes, poor living conditions and chronic indebtedness. Based on field data on artisanal fishing communities in the Ahanta West and Gomoa districts, this paper summarises the chronic problems of artisanal fishermen that perpetuate their precarious existence in the coastal environment. Overcoming the problems of these increasingly marginalised and migrant communities calls for the provision of supplementary employment opportunities, improved social services and the formation of solidarity groups to enhance access to micro credit. These would require technical and management training as well as support services from government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). 相似文献
15.
海洋渔业(尤其是小型海洋渔业)为世界各地的沿海居民提供了重要的食物来源、就业、经济收入。西非临近海域是世界上海洋渔业资源最丰富的地区之一,在西非沿海地区数百万居民以捕鱼为生,然而,西非众多捕鱼区却是最贫穷的地区。在全球化不断推进的今天,非法捕捞已严重威胁到海洋生态系统安全。西非临近海域的非法捕捞问题尤为严峻。在整合相关文献资料的基础上,分析了非法捕捞的主要影响,并对西非地区的非法捕捞现状和问题进行了讨论,认为部分欧盟国家是非洲西部海洋渔业资源主要非法捕捞者,西方学者认为中国是西非地区主要的非法捕捞者是不符合事实的。非法捕捞的根本原因是持续的鱼类需求和捕捞活动缺乏控制。基于以上分析,提出了西非非法捕捞的应对措施,以期有助于解决西非非法捕捞问题。 相似文献
16.
Based on the case study of peripheral urban areas in Beijing, this paper aims to identify the factors which will influence the spatial distribution of peri-urban recreation areas, by analyzing the collected data from questionnaires, online survey, documentation and field investigations (2007). In order to achieve sound information, relevant data from different management departments, owners and land-use types involved in the case study area are collected. A sampling database for peri-urban recreation areas in Beijing is established, and GIS spatial analyses as well as statistic analyses are applied. The result indicates that spatial distribution of recreation areas is majorly influenced by four factors, e.g. tourism attractions and environmental conditions, policy and spatial governance, consumption demand and preference, land price and availability. Tourism attractions and environmental conditions are dominant factors for public recreation areas. Commercial recreation areas are highly related with accessibility. Agricultural recreation areas are usually attached to special farmlands near large-scaled scenic areas. Meanwhile, recreational business clusters have appeared in suburbs influenced by mass recreation market growth. Controlled by the land price, commercial recreation areas are differentiated on their scales and developing intensity. Policy and spatial governance have made arrangements of recreation areas more balancing and more human- oriented. A peri-urban recreation area model is therefore established on the basis of this analysis, which can guide urban planning and designing, land-use planning and recreation resource development. 相似文献
17.
Based on the case study of peripheral urban areas in Beijing, this paper aims to identify the factors which will influence
the spatial distribution of peri-urban recreation areas, by analyzing the collected data from questionnaires, online survey,
documentation and field investigations (2007). In order to achieve sound information, relevant data from different management
departments, owners and land-use types involved in the case study area are collected. A sampling database for peri-urban recreation
areas in Beijing is established, and GIS spatial analyses as well as statistic analyses are applied. The result indicates
that spatial distribution of recreation areas is majorly influenced by four factors, e.g. tourism attractions and environmental
conditions, policy and spatial governance, consumption demand and preference, land price and availability. Tourism attractions
and environmental conditions are dominant factors for public recreation areas. Commercial recreation areas are highly related
with accessibility. Agricultural recreation areas are usually attached to special farmlands near large-scaled scenic areas.
Meanwhile, recreational business clusters have appeared in suburbs influenced by mass recreation market growth. Controlled
by the land price, commercial recreation areas are differentiated on their scales and developing intensity. Policy and spatial
governance have made arrangements of recreation areas more balancing and more human-oriented. A peri-urban recreation area
model is therefore established on the basis of this analysis, which can guide urban planning and designing, land-use planning
and recreation resource development. 相似文献
18.
《地理学报(英文版)》2010,(5)
Based on the case study of peripheral urban areas in Beijing,this paper aims to identify the factors which will influence the spatial distribution of peri-urban recreation areas,by analyzing the collected data from questionnaires,online survey,documentation and field investigations(2007).In order to achieve sound information,relevant data from different management departments,owners and land-use types involved in the case study area are collected.A sampling database for peri-urban recreation areas in Beijing is established,and GIS spatial analyses as well as statistic analyses are applied.The result indicates that spatial distribution of recreation areas is majorly influenced by four factors,e.g.tourism attractions and environmental conditions,policy and spatial governance,consumption demand and preference,land price and availability.Tourism attractions and environmental conditions are dominant factors for public recreation areas.Commercial recreation areas are highly related with accessibility.Agricultural recreation areas are usually attached to special farmlands near large-scaled scenic areas.Meanwhile,recreational business clusters have appeared in suburbs influenced by mass recreation market growth.Controlled by the land price,commercial recreation areas are differentiated on their scales and developing intensity.Policy and spatial governance have made arrangements of recreation areas more balancing and more human-oriented.A peri-urban recreation area model is therefore established on the basis of this analysis,which can guide urban planning and designing,land-use planning and recreation resource development. 相似文献
19.
Fishing communities in Europe are facing significant challenges due to policy measures aimed at reducing fishing effort in order to cope with the “crisis” in key stocks. While it is imperative to ensure sustainability of the resource, such policies may overlook the contribution of fisheries to the social and cultural well-being of coastal communities. This article explores the contribution that sense of place can make to understanding the relationship between fishing and cultural ecosystem services, drawing on case studies from Cornwall, southwest England. Through semistructured interviews with fishing community stakeholders we outline how fishing contributes to sense of place in terms of individual and community identities, as well as a particular place character associated with the physical presence of fishing. We suggest that a co-constructionist account of the relationship between sea and land can provide a starting point for understanding the cultural landscape that emerges as a result of fishing. 相似文献
20.
基于休闲娱乐产业化发展的区域旅游成长模式研究——以中国“旅游强县”广东清新县为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
与基于商务旅游与观光旅游需求的商务型旅游地、观光型旅游地的成长模式不同,粤北清新县不仅经济发展得益于除农业产业化、工业化外的"第三条道路"--旅游产业化发展,而且旅游发展也走出了除商务旅游、观光旅游以外的"第三条道路"--休闲娱乐产业化发展.清新县充分利用其位于环大珠三角城市(群)游憩带上的优越区位条件,以及庞大的城市休闲旅游市场,在定位于广州"休闲卫星城"、大珠三角"后花园"基础上,通过休闲娱乐的产业化发展,有效地将"娱憩旅游资源环境"转换为"娱乐旅游吸引物",完善旅游休闲配套设施,从而形成旅游休闲的规模经济与范围经济,实现了经济与旅游的跨越式发展,属于典型的休闲娱乐型旅游地成长模式.案例为经济发达地区周边县市经济与旅游发展提供了有益启示与借鉴. 相似文献