共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
渤海海峡跨海通道建设对山东半岛、辽东半岛城市经济联系的影响研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
渤海海峡跨海通道建设将极大地改善环渤海地区的交通格局,势必会对山东半岛、辽东半岛城市间的经济联系产生深远的影响。通过对区域经济联系引力模型进行修正,选取山东半岛城市群8个城市和辽中南城市群10个城市的地区生产总值、市区非农人口、城市间的时间距离以及克鲁格曼指数等指标,测度了渤海海峡跨海通道建设对两半岛城市间经济联系的影响。结论表明,渤海海峡跨海通道建设将大幅提升两半岛城市经济联系强度,明显改变两半岛城市经济联系空间格局,其潜在的无形中的影响是巨大的。所测算的经济联系量值用于两半岛城市间经济联系的影响研究具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
2.
河南省城市的经济联系方向与强度——兼论中原城市群的形成与对外联系 总被引：60，自引：9，他引：60
本文借助区域间相互作用的引力模型,对河南省省辖市之间以及它们与全国各省会城市之间的经济联系强度进行了计算,并利用河南省公路、铁路和航空客运方面的具体统计资料进行实证研究,验证了城市之间的经济联系强度与公路、铁路客运之间确实有着极强的线性相关性,由此建立了通过城市经济联系强度所占比例的大小来确定城市经济联系方向的研究方法。在此基础上,提出由经济联系强度占区域全部经济联系强度的比例来量化表征经济地理位置的思想,通过河南省区内和区际城市经济联系主要方向和强度的具体计算,表明中原城市群的形成及其与外部城市群的对接有其客观的人流联系基础。 相似文献
3.
《Urban geography》2013,34(6):550-578
Because of their intensive need for face-to-face contacts, producer services have, historically, been found at the core of the central business district (CBD). However, it has been suggested that advances in information technologies could lead to the erosion of the CBD's economic base, rendering face-to-face contacts obsolete and enabling producer services to suburbanize. Although a considerable amount of empirical work has been done on the suburbanization of these activities in North America, the same is not true of France. In this paper, we adopt an original methodology to study the role played by face-to-face contacts in the spatial distribution of producer services in the Île-de-France region between 1978 and 1997. Our findings confirm that producer services did indeed suburbanize during the study period. Nonetheless, this suburbanization was multicentric, rather than scattered, suggesting that face-to-face contacts remain an important factor in the location of such services. 相似文献
4.
"十五"时期环渤海城市群经济联系分析 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
环渤海城市群是中国北方重要的经济增长区域,未来发展前景十分广阔,分析"十五"时期环渤海城市群经济联系的动态变化规律必将为"十一五"乃至更长一段时期环渤海城市群空间经济联系产生"抛砖引玉"的功效。选取"十五"时期环渤海地区京津冀、辽中南、山东半岛共28座城市的市区从业人员、GDP、人均GDP等指标,利用城市流强度等模型测度了三大城市群内部经济联系强度,并与长三角、珠三角共25座城市相比较。结果表明:京津冀城市群经济联系强度居环渤海地区首位,辽中南次之,山东半岛位居最后;"十五"期末与期初相比,京津冀、辽中南的经济联系强度均呈上升态势,其中,尤以京津冀上升幅度最大,而山东半岛则出现了明显的下降;与长三角、珠三角相比,京津冀经济联系强度虽弱于长三角,但略强于珠三角,而辽中南、山东半岛与长三角、珠三角的差距则更为显著。 相似文献
5.
中国中心城市公路客运联系及其空间格局 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
依托中国地级中心城市间的公路长途客运联系数据,运用GIS空间网络分析方法,对中国公路客运联系网络结构及其分布格局进行清晰的空间解构。研究显示：公路客运联系强弱与城市人口规模和经济总量相关性较强,而与经济发展水平不相关性;中国人口经济密集分布的东中部地区中心城市间的公路客运联系密切,呈现区域性集聚的分布格局;最为密集的区域为长三角、珠三角两地,而京津冀、山东省、河南省和成渝地区的集聚程度也相对突出。总体上,中国公路客运联系以各省份的省会及区域中心城市为联系中心,以区内其他城市为联系对象,在中短途客运距离内形成自成一体的区域性空间集聚。研究表明：中国公路长途客运联系的适宜空间距离应在500 km以内,最佳客运距离为100~300 km左右;中国公路长途客运联系在200 km内是随着距离增大而增加,之后则呈现二次曲线型的距离衰减趋势;细分各距离区段内的公路客运联系可以清晰识别城市群内、省域内、省际间及大区域间等不同空间尺度下区域交通联系的结构特征。 相似文献
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7.
To block human–mosquito interactions by eliminating dengue vectors, Aedes aegypti L. and Aedes albopictus Skuse have been considered the main strategies for dengue prevention. Spatial targeting of dengue risk areas is the highest priority for implementing control measures. However, the frequency of human-Aedes mosquito contacts as human factors for assessing the risk of dengue has not been taken into account by past studies. The objective of this study is to clarify the geographic effects of crowd-gathering places on the frequency of dengue vector for assessing the spatial risk of exposure to dengue in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. A geographic information system (GIS) was used to integrate crowd-gathering places and ovitrap locations for investigating potential human–mosquito contacts. A negative binominal regression was used to estimate the spatial risk of dengue by integrating vector mosquitoes from the ovitrap survey, urban environmental risk factors and human crowd-gathering places as the surrogate of human activities. We also compared the estimated spatial risk of exposure to dengue with traditional approaches. Our results indicated that the spatial distribution of the residential populations is not consistent with the locations of social activities. Additionally, people closer to crowd-gathering places have a higher frequency of contact with Ae. aegypti than with Ae. albopictus larvae. The dengue risk is caused by the human-Aedes aegypti contacts concentrated around city centers, while the risk caused by the human-Aedes albopictus contacts is distributed around the city boundary. Our study concluded that only relying on infected human cases or the abundance of vector mosquitoes is not enough for assessing the spatial risk of dengue. This reliance could ignore the areas with frequent vector existence and; therefore, result in the underestimated risk of dengue transmission. This study demonstrates the methodological framework for estimating the potential dengue risk and identifies the crowd-gathering places that facilitate dengue transmission. 相似文献
8.
Abstract Creating resiliency, accomplished in part by individuals preparing for disaster, is the primary strategy outside of law enforcement for responding to the threat of urban terrorism. Individuals prepare when they perceive a need to do so, yet little is known about what shapes a person's awareness of vulnerability to terrorism. Because evidence indicates that social contacts act as conduits of information and affect perception of risk to natural hazards, it is possible that such contacts also affect terrorism vulnerability awareness. Because social contacts are also known to be systematically segmented by gender and location, we hypothesized that conversations about terrorism vary by gender and place, specifically the home and work place. Drawing on data from 93 interviews with householders in Boston, the study demonstrates that: (1) family networks generated discussions of home preparedness, whereas workplace networks engaged a wider variety of topics; (2) women discussed terrorism more frequently and in greater depth than did men; and (3) women heard more preparedness messages for the home than did men, whereas men undertook preparedness activities external to the home. The findings bridge geography and terrorism studies by theorizing emplaced and subjective human experiences that prompt conversations about terrorism. These conversations, in turn, help urban emergency managers and risk-hazards geographers promote rational dialogue and action vis-à-vis terrorism. Hazards researchers have shown that the more people discuss terrorism, the less they seek extreme and unwarranted responses. 相似文献
9.
Where Are Porphyry Copper Deposits Spatially Localized? A Case Study in Benguet Province,Philippines 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
To provide guides for exploration of porphyry copper mineralization at a district scale, we examine the spatial association between known porphyry copper deposits and geologic features in Benguet, Philippines. The spatial associations between the porphyry copper deposits and strike-slip fault discontinuities, batholithic pluton margins and porphyry plutons are quantified using weights of evidence modeling. In the training and testing district, the porphyry copper occurrences are associated spatially with strike-slip fault discontinuities, batholithic pluton margins and contacts of porphyry plutons within distances of 3 km, 2.25 km, and 1 km, respectively. In addition, the porphyry plutons are associated spatially with strike-slip fault discontinuities and contacts of batholithic plutons within a distance of 2.25 km and 3 km, respectively. Based on these significant spatial associations, predictive maps are generated to delineate zones favorable for porphyry copper mineralization and zones favorable for emplacement of porphyry plutons in Benguet province, Philippines. Validations of the predictive models demonstrate their efficacy in pointing to zones for subsequent follow-up exploration work. 相似文献
10.
Kai Wang Xiancai Lu Meng Chen Yemu Ma Kuiyuan Liu Lianqi Liu Xiaozhao Li Wenxuan Hu 《Basin Research》2012,24(2):234-247
An igneous hydrocarbon reservoir had been found in the Zhanhua depression, Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China. Two doleritic sills successively intruded into the immature source rock of the third member of the Shahejie Formation (Es3). The heat released from the magma changed the mineral composition of wall rocks and accelerated the maturity of organic matter. Thin hornfels and carbargilite zones were found next to the sills. The vitrinite reflectances (%Ro) of these heated wall rocks increased to at least 1.4% near the contacts (<50 m), and accumulation of oil was found in the hornfels zone and dolerite bodies. With the aim of understanding the influence of the sills on the hydrocarbon generation process, a complex heat conduction model was used to simulate the thermal history of the organic‐rich wall rocks, in which both the latent heat of crystallization of intrusions and vapourization heat of pore water in wall rocks were considered. The simulation results suggested that the cooling of each sill continued for about 0.1 Ma after its emplacement and the temperature of wall rocks was considerably raised. The peak temperature (Tpeak) that wall rocks experienced can reach 460–650°C in the region of 10 m away from the contacts. The thermal model was qualitatively verified by comparing the experimental data of vitrinite reflectances and mineral geothermometers of the wall rocks with the simulation results. Furthermore, we modelled the hydrocarbon generation of the source rocks based on the simulated thermal history. In the region of about 100 m from the contacts, the organic matter was heated and partially transformed into hydrocarbon within only a few 1000 years, which was significantly faster than the normal burial generation process. 相似文献
11.
跨界旅游区的组织网络结构与合作模型——以大别山天堂寨为例 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
跨界旅游区是旅游发展潜力大而管理对象复杂的地理单元,成为旅游地理学区域性研究新焦点。立足于组织际关系(IORs)和社会网络理论方法视角,剖析出跨界旅游区空间合作行为实质为跨界旅游组织之间接触交流的网络构建和重组。在相应的社会网络评价指标体系建立的基础上,对大别山天堂寨跨界旅游区网络结构和跨界合作进行实证分析,并经核心—边缘模型验证,表明:①从网络密度看,天堂寨整体网络密度较局域网络密度小,呈现出行政区内的强联结和行政区之间的弱联结,网络结构洞特征凸显;低层级行政区之间网络密度大于高层级行政区之间的网络密度;跨界维度越多,网络密度越小,说明跨界旅游活动存在显著的边界效应。②从网络节点中心度看,局域中心度最大,整体中心度次之,边界中心度最小,从一个侧面印证了旅游行政区经济存在且相当强势。③根据Francisco的组织际合作关系整合模型,发现天堂寨跨界旅游合作处于由弱合作阶段向中合作阶段过渡。进一步降低交易成本,增加各方共识度,营造良好的外部环境,采取组建跨界旅游联盟,进而提高跨界合作强度,是实现天堂寨跨界旅游区可持续发展的重要途径。 相似文献
12.
二战以来,随着殖地民的纷纷独立,商品贸易成为国际经济联系的主要形,发达国家主要通过不平等的价格体系来剥削发展中国家,随着“后工业化”的到来,布雷顿森林体系的解体,国际垄断资本的跨国直接投资和投机成为剥削发展中国家的重要形式。 相似文献
13.
Social networks and healthy cities: spreading good practices based on a spanish case study 
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下载免费PDF全文 The city of Vitoria‐Gasteiz in Spain is considered a “healthy city” and has implemented sustainable actions to increase the mobility of its healthcare professionals. The objectives of this study are firstly to account for the use of bicycles at work as a strategy for a healthy city and secondly to propose a conceptual framework for analyzing this network and its capacity to spread their practices The paradigm proposed is that of social networks, within which sharing between contacts is explained by means of two models: the “threshold model” and “opinion leaders”. 相似文献
14.
Networking 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Susan Hanson 《The Professional geographer》2000,52(4):751-758
This essay outlines the ways that networks structure opportunities foremployment and advancement and the ways that networks build frameworks of support, particularly for women in geography. I consider the evidence supporting the contention that personal contacts and social networks affect careeroutcomes. I then note that each person's networks are likely to be biased in favor of others who share common interests and concerns. In particular, gender affects network composition in significant ways. Because network composition affects how a network functions, it is worth considering the personal and professional advantages of building diverse networks. In the final section I suggest ways to build such networks. 相似文献
15.
The present study discusses a technique of locating high-discharging dugwells in Precambrian metamorphic rocks in Balarampur, Purulia district, West Bengal, India and describes the hydrodynamic properties of hardrock aquifers using bedrock joints/fractures, lineaments and weathered zone. Dugwells with higher discharges are mainly concentrated in metapelites, rich in biotite. In groups of dugwells, high-discharging wells exhibit linear spatial distribution, denoted as “well-line,” and consistently show high well discharge along each well-line in every dugwell group. The spatial distributions of high-discharging wells are associated with thick weathered-zones. Well-lines, comprising abruptly high-discharging wells, are spatially correlated to the lithostratigraphic contacts and lower elevation zones. 相似文献
16.
江浙沪主要中心城市对外经济联系的测度分析 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
城市是一个开放的系统,城市的发展离不开与其它城市和区域的相互联系。本文借助区域间相互作用的引 力模型,从节点分析、线路分析以及经济联系强度等方面对江浙沪主要中心城市对外经济联系状况进行实际测度, 定量分析其对外经济联系的空间结构等级层次性特征。结果表明：江浙沪主要中心城市对外经济联系不断增强,区 域差异明显,并且表现出按照一定的轴线发生联系,这种轴线的方向和路径具有一定规律性;上海对江浙中心城市 的经济联系强度大,并呈现距离衰减规律,形成圈层结构分异;苏锡常经济圈内部经济联系紧密,南京和杭州对外 经济联系不强,中心地位亟待提高;交通是宁波对外经济联系的最主要障碍。总之,江浙沪主要中心城市经济发展 水平是其对外经济联系的前提条件,而加快交通建设,特别是高速公路的建设,是加快经济发展的关键,也是加强 区域间经济联系的主要手段之一,当然这还与距离、行政区划和历史等因素有关。 相似文献
17.
云南勐满金矿硅质岩特征及其与金矿化关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云南勐满金矿位于临沧——勐海花岗岩体西接触带之小南婆——西定铁金多金属成矿区,矿区内硅质岩发育。显微镜下观察,硅质岩无明显的生物迹象。而化学成分分析显示,W(Al)/W(Al+Fe+Mn)值远大于0.35,不具有热水沉积作用典型的高铁锰特征。综合各现象可初步判定硅质岩属交代沉淀成因。硅质岩的形成与金矿化之间存在密切的联系,因而可将硅质岩作为金矿勘探开发的一条重要找矿标志。 相似文献
18.
Whitmore TM 《International journal of population geography : IJPG》1996,2(4):291-311
"This historical demography for Yucatan [Mexico] at the time of Spanish contact presents a number of problems. There were multiple Maya-Spaniard contacts before the Spaniards established a continuous presence after the protracted conquest of the Yucatan. The area of Yucatan that was controlled by the Spanish at any one time is not precisely known, and Yucatan offered ?refuge' areas where the indigenous population could avoid Spanish control and counts. These issues are addressed here by considering different regions of the Yucatan and using a numerical computer simulation to generate new estimates of population that result from migration, warfare, agricultural calamity, and epidemics." 相似文献
19.
Firms often encounter location-based impediments that hinder them from engaging with international markets. These challenges can be exacerbated for smaller firms, which often have limited resources and exposure to global markets. This article examines successful small and medium-sized exporters from Nova Scotia, a province with decreased export activity in recent years. It explores these firms’ trade-related motivations, their impediments, and the strategies that they have used to address possible location-related problems. Although geographical distance does not appear to be a competitive challenge, other issues emerge, including travel expenditures and the costs of export intelligence gathering. Successful exporters have overcome many potential impediments by using government trade programs, establishing and maintaining face-to-face contacts, and working with international partners. 相似文献
20.
基于企业视角的城市网络研究进展、思考和展望 总被引：1，自引：4，他引：1
与其他研究视角相比,基于企业联系的城市网络研究在网络构建、职能划定和动力解释等方面都更为深入。结合国内外研究现状可知,企业联系视角的城市网络研究的新趋势包括数据来源的扩展、网络构建方式的突破,研究区的下沉以及基于企业间外部联系的考察;城市功能网络研究可以纳入城市网络研究的范畴,但后者要更注重数据和网络构造方式的表征能力。论文进一步对企业视角的城市网络研究中一些关键的概念和问题进行讨论,包括:嵌入性理论在企业网络和城市网络中的“桥梁作用”、企业联系的种类及其与城市网络研究的关系、生产者服务业在城市联系及相关研究中的地位,以及相关研究在社会经济发展中的作用等。 相似文献