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利用南极地磁资料研究了地磁扰日变化ＳＤ场特征。１．ＳＤ场变化不如Ｓｑ场变化规则，无明显的昼夜差异；太阳活动高年比下降年ＳＤ场变化更强烈。２．极隙区中山站ＳＤ场变幅比亚极光区长城站和北半球低纬区北京台的ＳＤ场变幅大１０倍以上。３．中山站Ｓ＾－Ｄ变化呈“正弦波”形态，与长城站和北京台Ｓ＾－Ｄ变化形态相反。４．中山站Ｓ＾－Ｄ等效电流矢量在早晨－下午矢量方向为反时针西向，下午－夜音矢量方向为顺时针东向，这 相似文献
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利用可见／紫外差分吸收光谱学方法，在１９９１年南极臭氧洞期间对中山站地区的大气臭氧和ＮＯ２含量进行了测量。分析结果指出，对中山站地区面言，１９９１年大气臭氧含量的迅速减少开始于８月中旬，到１０月３日达最低值，并很于１０月７日恢复到正常值。 相似文献
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南极中山站固体潮观测分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
中国南极中山站位于南极拉斯曼丘陵地区，１９９１年３月至１９９３年２月，用Ｌａｃｏｓｔｅ ＥＴ型重力仪，在这个地区进行了为斯的两年的观测，取得了６００多天有效资料，经调和分析和流变模型，海潮负荷必正后得到：δｏｌ＝１．２２５３±０．００３１，Δψｏｌ＝０．７３°±０．１４°；δｍ２＝１．０７８５±０．００４５，Δψｍ２＝－３．５５°±０．２９°从资料分析的精度来看，观测资料是比较好的；但由于海潮负荷 相似文献
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本文了分析１９９１年太阳活动峰年南极中山站地磁静日Ｓｑ变化，结果表明：１）地磁静日Ｓｑ变化叠加很多扰动。Ｓｑ场是由Ｓ０ｑ场和Ｓｐｑ场所组成。２）Ｓｏｐ场变化比较规则，其极昼月的变幅比极夜月大很多。在极昼月Ｓ０ｑ（Ｈ）变化出现有双峰图象。Ｓｏｐ场主要是由高结局度极区电离层Ｓｑ电流体系所控制。 相似文献
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南极臭氧洞期间中山站和昭和站大气臭氧的中期振荡特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文用１９９３和１９９４年７－１２月中山及昭和站大气臭氧观测资料和１９９３年７－１２月中山站地面温度，气压及戴维斯站探空资料，对南极臭氧洞期间中山站和昭和站的中斯振荡特征进行了研究。结果表明：准一周和准二周振荡是南极地区大气臭氧和各层次温压参数普遍存在的两种主振荡周期，且在不同年份其振荡强度也有所不同。 相似文献
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利用可见／紫外差分吸收光谱学方法，在１９９１年南极臭氧洞期间对中山站地区的大气臭氧和ＮＯ２含量进行了测量。分析结果指出，对中山站地区而言，１９９１年大气臭氧含量的迅速减少开始于８月中旬，到１０月３日达最低值，并很快于１０月７日恢复到正常值。大气臭氧和ＮＯ２的变化有很好的正相关性，相关系数达０．６９；臭氧洞期间，ＮＯ２含量一直处于低值，且层的高度较高。这表明１９９１年春季中山站地区臭氧含量的减少不是由奇氮的的催化损耗过程所致 相似文献
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中国南极中山站位于南极拉斯曼丘陵地区（λ＝７６°２２′Ｅ，φ＝６９°２２′Ｓ），１９９１年３月至１９９３年２月，用ＬａｃｏｓｔｅＥＴ型重力仪，在这个地区进行了为期近两年的观测，取得了６００多天的有效资料，经调和分析和流变模型、海潮负荷改正后得到：δｏ１＝１．２２５３±０．００３１，Δφｏ１＝０．７３°±０．１４°；δｍ２＝１．０７８５±０．００４５，Δφｍ２＝－３．５５°±０．２９°从资料分析的精度来看，观测资料是比较好的；但由于海潮负荷改正缺少附近海域的资料，会对最终结果造成较大的影响 相似文献
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本文将我国首次南极考察得到的长城站地磁脉动资料与北京地区的同时地磁脉动观测资料作比较。对比分析表明 ,在磁静日中两个地区以平静的脉动为主 ,南极长城站有时出现Pc1 /Pc4- 5脉动 ,北京地区会出现 Pc3脉动。Pi脉动出现很少。但在磁扰日中 Pi型脉动出现次数明显增加 ,还会出现在对应的小时段上。不过长城站的 Pi脉动往往比北京地区强些。 相似文献
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基于南极中山站数字式电离层测高仪DPS-4D和GPS-TEC电离层闪烁监测仪的观测数据,比较研究了两者在2013年所得电离层总电子含量(TEC)随太阳辐射和地磁活动的日变化和季节变化特征。比较结果表明,南极中山站上空电离层TEC存在明显的极区电离层变化特性,这种变化特性大体与太阳辐射成正相关关系,而与地磁活动成负相关。尽管电离层TEC变化具有明显的晨昏不对称性,但都能有效地被DPS-4D和GPS TEC监测仪的数据计算获得,且两者相关系数达到0.86。结合中山站所处的极区电离层位置,考虑太阳辐射电离和地磁活动影响下的极区电离层对流以及中性大气成分改变,初步分析了DPS和GPS所得TEC结果有所差异的原因。 相似文献
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In this paper the data of geomagnetic pulsations at Zhongshan Station from February 3 to Novernber 30 in 1996 are analyzed in ordcr to study polarization characteristics of Zhongshan Station Pc3 pulsations which comprises the cusp Pc3 pulsation and the nightside Pc3 pulsation. For the cusp Pc3 pulsation. the right-handed polarization is always dominant. But their orientation of major axes of polarizations changes with season, NW-SE is dominant in summer and NE-SW in winter. For the nightside Pc3 pulsation,the right-handed with NE-SW is always dominant before midnight. But the left-handed with the mixing orientation of major axes is dominant in summer and the NE-SW with the mixing polarization sense is dominant in winter after midnight. It means that the two types of Zongshan Station Pc3 pulsations have different sources. 相似文献
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利用南极地磁资料研究了地磁扰日变化ＳＤ场特征。１）ＳＤ场变化不如Ｓｑ场变化规则,无明显的昼夜差异;太阳活动高年（１９９１年）比下降年（１９９４年）ＳＤ场变化更强烈。２）极隙区中山站ＳＤ场变幅比亚极光区长城站和北半球低纬区北京台的ＳＤ场变幅大１０倍以上。３）中山站Ｓ０Ｄ（Ｈ）变化呈“正弦波”形态,与长城站和北京台Ｓ０Ｄ（Ｈ）变化形态相反。４）中山站Ｓ０Ｄ等效电流矢量在早晨－下午（０２～１５ｈ）矢量方向为反时针西向,下午－夜间（１５～０２ｈ）矢量方向为顺时针东向,这是由极区东向、西向电射流和极区电流涡旋所引起;长城站与北京台Ｓ０Ｄ等效电流矢量很小,这是由极区东向和西向电射流的影响所致。 相似文献
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《极地研究》2002,13(1):55-66
In this article we want to present the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR) in some detail, as well as some of the instruments of interest for ionospheric and magnetospheric research that are located in the vicinity of it. We particularly describe how this instrument cluster, close to the geomagnetic conjugate point of the Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station, can contribute to inter hemispheric coordinated studies of the polar ionosphere. 相似文献
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Two induction magnetometers have been installed at Chinese Zhongshan Station and Australia Davis Station, Antarctica respectively. We adopt the cross spectral analysis technique to analyze the data of the two induction magnetometers, in June, September, December 1996 and March 1997, and to investigate Pc5 frequency range pulsation (150 600 s) occurrence and propagation in cusp latitude. The results are summarized as follows: At Zhongshan Davis Station, the magnetic pulsations in Pc5 frequency band can occurs over a wide time, but more frequently at pre local magnetic noon and pre local magnetic midnight. The Pc5 pulsations have no significant seasonal variation in the amplitude, occurrence and propagation. The amplitude has a small peak at pre local magnetic noon and large value sometimes at pre local magnetic midnight. In daytime, the Pc5 pulsations propagate westward in morning and eastward in afternoon, and reversal at local magnetic noon. In nighttime, the Pc5 pulsations propagate westward before 20:00 MLT and eastward after 20:00 MLT. Near dusk time, the Pc5 pulsations propagate irregularly. These characteristics indicate that the Pc5 pulsations have different source at different local magnetic time. 相似文献
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In this paper Pi2 pulsations at Zhongshan Station of Antarctica are analyzed from October 1 - 31, 1996. Their characteristics e. g. occurrence frequency,frequency, and polarization are studied. The characteristics of Pi2 pulsations are summerized as follows: (1 ) Pi2 pulsations at Zhongshan Station usually take place from 2000 MLT to 0200 MLT; the main frequencies are between 6. 79 mHz and 13. 58mHZ; (2 ) Pi2 pulsations with low frequencies are dominent. The range of main frequencies becomes narrow at midnight; (3) The Polarization of Pi2 pulsations are almost linear; (4) About the orientation of major axes the NW-SE direction is dominent before 2200 MLT and NE-SW is dominent after 2200 MLT. The generation mechanism of Pi2 pulsations at Zhongshan Station is discussed theoretically. 相似文献
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Two induction magnetometers have been installed at Zhongshan Station and Davis Station, Antarctica respectively. We adopt with cross-spectral analysis technique to analyze the data of the two induction magnetometers, in June, September,December 1996 and March 1997. to investigate the Pc3 frequency range pulsation occurrence and propagation characteristics in the cusp latitudes. The results are summarized as following:At Zhongshan-Davis Stations, the Pc3 frequency range pulsations occur mainly around the local noon/ local magnetic noon and local magnetic midnight respectively. In daytime, the pulsations have a seasonal variation in amplitude, occurrence and temporal range, all of them are sma1lest in winter. But in nighttime, the pulsations have no such a variation. The pu1sation amplitude in nighttime is much larger than the one in daytime all oveI the year. The pulsation propagating direction is mainly western in daytime and irregularly in nighttime. It can be thought that the different sources of the pulsation and the ionospheric electric conductivity are mainly responsible for these characteristics. 相似文献
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Seasonal characteristics of F region in lower solar activity period at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica 
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下载免费PDF全文 Based on data of Digisonde Portable Sounder-4 (DPS-4 ) in 1995 -1997. we have analyzed the seasonal variations of F region at Zhongshan Station (69. 4°S,76. 4°E ). During the summer of Zhongshan Station, F region ionization is mainly controlled by the solar ultraviolet radiation. Similar to the phenomena in mid-latitude area, the value f0F2 is changed with local time. During equinox scasons, soft electron precipitation from the cusp/cleft region seems significant, f0F2 is changed with rnagnetic local time, and shows the magnetic noon phenomenon. In winter. the effect of the solar radiation on the F region is less than that of summer. Instead, F region is affected by particle precipitation from cusp/cleft region as well as polar plasma convection, there fore, the diurnal variation of f0F2 is more complex and shows two peaks. F region occurs all day in summer. and seldom appears at midnight in equinox.In winter, F region shows two minimums, one is at midnight and the other is at afternoon cusp. Further analysis of the F region spread indicates that in winter the aurora oval passes over the Zhongshan Station is at 1100 UT - 1500 UT. 相似文献
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20 0 0年 7月 ,太阳表面发生了一系列的耀斑与日冕物质抛射事件 ,最大耀斑能级达X5 .7/3 B。地球表面发生相应特大磁暴 ,Dst指数最大负偏达 - 3 0 0 n T。中国南极中山站地处极隙区纬度 ,白天位于磁层极隙区 ,夜间位于极盖区 ,以多种高空大气物理观测设备详细记录了该磁暴过程。对有关数据的分析表明 ,高能粒子引起电离层吸收急剧增加 ,测高仪数据两天多信号空白 ,宇宙噪声吸收显著增加 ;地磁 Pc3 /5脉动增加与行星际磁场南向分量密切对应 ,显示行星际磁流体波对激发磁层脉动的贡献 ;磁暴主相期间 ,Pc3 /5脉动大幅度增加 ;极区地磁水平分量随南向行星际磁场变化 ,但滞后近 8小时 ;Dst指数与南向行星际磁场密切相关 ,磁暴受控于高度负偏的南向行星际磁场 相似文献