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以罗布泊盐湖卤水含硫酸盐矿浮选尾矿为原料,高钠低钾卤水为浸取液,采用原位堆浸方法浸取硫酸钾浮选尾矿中 K+、Mg2+、SO42-等有价元素,实现罗布泊盐湖卤水盐田含硫酸盐矿浮选尾矿中 K+、Mg2+、SO42-等有价元素的综合回收利用。试验数据表明:经过堆浸工艺,实现了浮选尾矿中 K+的回收;尾矿中 K+含量从 3.84%降至 0.83%;K+收率 ≥ 77%,Mg2+收率 ≥79%,SO42-收率 ≥73%,浸取液 K+含量达到 1.42%。 相似文献
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目前融雪剂主要有两大类,第一类是氯盐系,通常指氯化钠、氯化钙、氯化镁、氯化钾等,其融雪效果好,原料易得,价格便宜。第二类是非氯盐有机物系,通常指醋酸钙、醋酸镁、醋酸钾和特殊有机物等为主要成分的融雪剂,这类融雪剂冰点高,融雪效果较差,价格昂贵不易推广,只局限于机场、跑道、桥梁等特殊地段使用。随着各地区对环境保护力度的加大,出现混合型融雪剂,其在上述两类融雪原料中添加缓蚀剂,以减小对道路、设施、植被、土壤的侵蚀。利用盐湖提钾后的尾矿氯化镁(MgCl_2·6H_2O)在110℃~127℃干燥后作为融雪原料,研究不同低温段的融冰效果,与传统融雪剂氯化钠的融冰能力进行对比,得到了理想结果,为尾矿氯化镁开辟了新的利用方向。 相似文献
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以盐湖副产水氯镁石为原料,与一定比例的石灰反应得到氢氧化镁和氢氧化钙的混合沉淀物,该混合物经过滤、洗涤、烘干后在一定温度下煅烧得到符合皮江法炼镁用的合成煅白。实验结果表明,该工艺是可行的,在石灰/氯化镁摩尔比2.05~2.10：1,反应时间1.5,煅烧温度为800℃,煅烧时间为60min时,合成的煅白中钙镁摩尔比： 0.95~1.07：1,煅白的平均水活度达34%,符合硅热法炼镁用中间原料煅白的参数条件。该技术可为利用盐湖氯化镁制备金属镁新工艺开发提供了数据参考。 相似文献
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以盐湖副产水氯镁石为原料,与一定比例的石灰反应得到氢氧化镁和氢氧化钙的混合沉淀物,该混合物经过滤、洗涤、烘干后在一定温度下煅烧得到符合皮江法炼镁用的合成煅白。实验结果表明,该工艺是可行的,在石灰/氯化镁摩尔比2.05~2.10∶1,反应时间1.0h,煅烧温度800℃,煅烧时间60 min时,合成的煅白中钙镁摩尔比0.95~1.07∶1,煅白的平均水活度达34%,符合硅热法炼镁用中间原料煅白的参数条件。该技术可为利用盐湖氯化镁制备金属镁新工艺开发提供数据参考。 相似文献
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前言浮选法生产工业氯化钾的工艺中,以脂肪族伯胺作为浮选捕收剂。其中最常用的为十八烷基胺。在生产过程中捕收剂最后大部分富集在产品氯化钾中。如产品作工业用(例如,用于电解法制取氢氧化钾的原料),少量有机胺的存在将影响产品质量。因此有必要测定氯化钾产品少量脂肪胺。尾矿主要为氯化钠,如作食用,测定有机胺尤为必要。 相似文献
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当代世界技术贸易的地理格局初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文在论述当代国际技术贸易地理分布的基础上分析了当代国际技术贸易的流动特点,并探讨其成因,最后指出了当代国际技术贸易地理的主要研究领域。 相似文献
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高纯碳酸锶是一种高附加价值的重要锶化合物,由于它具有独特的物理化学性能,因而被广泛应用于电子、化工、材料等领域。但高纯碳酸锶的生产仍存在环境污染严重、产品质量难以稳定控制、生产成本高等问题。综述了国内外高纯碳酸锶清洁生产工艺研究与应用进展,详细介绍了天青石碳还原法、天青石复分解法、粗碳酸锶酸溶碱析法、粗碳酸锶焙烧分解法、硝酸锶法、氯化锶法等高纯碳酸锶主要生产工艺的研究与应用进展,评述了各生产工艺产生的污染物的净化处理方法与技术改进,剖析了各工艺的优点和存在的问题。结合我国目前高纯碳酸锶的生产现状及与国外生产技术存在的差距,并对我国高纯碳酸锶生产技术的发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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本文利用合成纯软钾镁矾晶体，研究了不同浓度ＮａＣｌ（１．０２８、３．０５４％）溶液、不同温度（２５、５０、７５℃）对软钾镁矾溶解转化过程的影响。并且采用龙格—库塔微分数值法拟合求解其溶解过程和结晶过程动力学方程。结果表明在一定浓度ＮａＣｌ溶液中软钾镁矾是不相称溶解。ＭｇＳＯ４先于Ｋ２ＳＯ４溶解进入溶液中，温度越高，溶解速度越快，Ｋ２ＳＯ４结晶速度也越快，ＮａＣｌ的盐析作用越明显，软钾镁矾溶解达到Ｋ２ＳＯ４过饱和并析出所需时间缩短，溶解受扩散和表面反应控制，Ｋ２ＳＯ４结晶受扩散控制。 相似文献
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Recent attention given to the concept of vertical integration and disintegration of production processes has identified the existence of a continuum, with small, flexibly specialized producers at one end and large, mass production units at the other end. Firms along the continuum constantly strive for the optimum combination of economies of scale and scope. This paper attempts to identify the organizational characteristics of high technology firms in one industrial complex of the U.S. Manufacturing Belt. A principal components analysis is performed on a number of theoretically relevant variables for a sample of high technology establishments in Northeast Ohio. The results indicate that the region contains a variety of organizational forms ranging from isolated workshops to large, vertically integrated assembly plants. These findings conform to expectations derived from recent conceptualizations in the literature. Additional empirical research will further enhance understanding of the processes that shape the organization of production in territorial complexes. 相似文献
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地理学视角下非物质文化遗产的跨地方实践 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
非物质文化遗产不仅是来源于过去的特定区域的传统实践,更是生成于全球化体系中面向未来的现代文化政治和文化经济过程。因此,本文尝试以跨地方性理论为切入点,架构非遗的形成、运作和认同的社会—空间过程,在此基础上使用跨地方聚合的思想重新概念化非遗实践,将其解读为多元主体权力关系中介下,由跨地方异质性要素聚合而成的不稳定的开放系统,以区别于固有对非遗实践“稳定”“以人为中心”和“边界化”的认知。通过分析云南鹤庆银器锻制技艺和摩梭纺织技艺两个案例来呈现非遗实践作为跨地方聚合的过程及特性,以及非遗传承和保护由此所面对的机遇和挑战,呼吁在重视非遗服务于乡村振兴等发展战略的潜力时,要进一步认识非遗实践的跨地方性对本土社区的影响,反思遗产原真性和文化价值与当前非遗实践的关系,强调在非遗全球化生产和消费中保持其与本土认同和本土生计之间的关联。 相似文献
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A detailed understanding of the processes that led to empirical oil and gas field size distributions, especially the dynamic character of the discovery process, is needed to improve the quality of forecasts of oil and gas resources. An empirical distribution results from a complex interaction of economic, technical, and social factors with geology in the form of a distribution of deposits. These factors may cause an empirical distribution to mutate nonrandomly through time. Changes in the price of oil, the cost of exploration and development, technology, and access to prospects influence the discovery process. Failure to recognize and account for them in the modeling process can result in serious bias in estimates of the number and volume of future discoveries. In addition, the broad range of some forecasts for a given region may be explained by differences in perspective of those involved in the process. Geologists who understand the basic processes and collect the data may be scientific determinists. Statisticians who model and analyze the data are trained to think in terms of random variables and stochastic processes. 相似文献
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《地理学报(英文版)》2017,(6)
Much attention is being given to estimating cement-related CO_2 emissions in China.However,scant explicit and systematical exploration is being done on regional and national CO_2 emission volumes.The aim of this work is therefore to provide an improved bottom-up spatial-integration system,relevant to CO_2 emissions at factory level,to allow a more accurate estimation of the CO_2 emissions from cement production.Based on this system,the sampling data of cement production lines were integrated as regional-and national-level information.The integration results showed that each ton of clinker produced 883 kg CO_2,of which the process,fuel,and electricity emissions accounted for 58.70%,35.97%,and 5.33%,respectively.The volume of CO_2 emissions from clinker and cement production reached 1202Mt and 1284 Mt,respectively,in 2013.A discrepancy was identified between the clinker emission factors relevant to the two main production processes(i.e.,the new suspension preheating and pre-calcining kiln(NSP)and the vertical shaft kiln(VSK)),probably relevant to the energy efficiency of the two technologies.An analysis of the spatial characteristics indicated that the spatial distribution of the clinker emission factors mainly corresponded to that of the NSP process.The discrepancy of spatial pattern largely complied with the economic and population distribution pattern of China.The study could fill the knowledge gaps and provide role players with a useful spatial integration system that should facilitate the accurate estimation of carbon and corresponding regional mitigation strategies in China. 相似文献
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Environmental (geomorphological, hydrological and ecological) processes are controlled by rainfall, particularly in the Mediterranean, semi-arid and arid regions. Rainfall was analyzed using the concept of rain-spells, i.e., a period of successive rain days preceded and followed by at least one day without rainfall. Daily data from 13 stations along a climatic transect extending from the Judean Mountains with a Mediterranean climate to the Dead Sea arid region in Israel were studied. Rain-spell characteristics (number, yield and duration), based on these data, are presented for different rainfall thresholds, which might be used for different environmental processes such as rock weathering, soil organic matter dynamics, landslides, overland flow and floods and soil erosion. Three estimation models have been developed in order to predict the mean annual Number of Rain-Spells (NRS), mean Rain-Spell Yield (RSY), and mean Rain-Spell Duration (RSD) for the mean annual rainfall and for any given rainfall threshold. These models can be used for current climatic conditions and for scenarios in which the rainfall total changes. 相似文献
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提高生态浮床系统脱氮除磷效率研究进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
生态浮床系统处理技术因具有投资少、易操作、无二次污染兼具良好景观性等优点而被广泛应用于各种类型污染水体的治理。生态浮床系统是一个复合生态工程系统,其对污染的去除机理是一个错综复杂的过程,填料、水生植物、水生动物和微生物共同发挥着重要作用。主要概述生态浮床系统的发展状况、脱氮除磷机理、限制因素及存在问题;重点概述以细菌固定化技术和曝气等方式的外在法和以改进生态浮床系统构造形式、筛选优势浮床植物等方式的内在法,来提高生态浮床系统脱氮除磷效率;展望了生态浮床污水处理系统未来的研究与应用前景。 相似文献