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1.
近6 ka以来科尔沁沙地东部气候变化记录   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
刘冰  靳鹤龄  孙忠 《中国沙漠》2011,31(6):1398-1405
 根据科尔沁沙地东部TL剖面磁化率、有机质、化学元素等气候代用指标的变化特征和14C测年结果,分析和讨论了科尔沁沙地6 ka BP以来的气候变化过程。实验数据显示,高频磁化率、低频磁化率、有机质、Al2O3含量变化趋势基本一致,且峰值段对应古土壤层,谷值段对应风成砂层。依据气候代用指标的变化将6 ka BP以来科尔沁沙地气候变化分为3个阶段:Ⅰ.6.0~4.2 ka BP,气候暖湿,夏季风逐渐增强,并占主导,冬季风较弱,与全新世大暖期对应,但存在百年尺度的气候波动,其中:6.0~5.6 ka BP,5.6~5.4 ka BP,4.9~4.2 ka BP气候暖湿;5.6~5.5 ka BP,5.4~4.9 ka BP气候相对冷干。Ⅱ.4.2~1.3 ka BP,气候相对暖湿,与上一阶段相比夏季风有所减弱,但仍强于冬季风,其间也存在次一级波动,3.7~3.6 ka BP,3.4~1.3 ka BP,气候相对暖湿,4.2~3.7 ka BP,3.6~3.4 ka BP气候相对干冷。Ⅲ.1.3~0.65 ka BP以来,气候波动频繁,后期有向暖湿发展的趋势。总体而言,区域气候变化与全球具有较好的一致性。  相似文献   

2.
对青藏高原东北部共和盆地冬其剖面的化学元素与粒度分析表明,末次盛冰期以来区域冬夏季风总体上呈现此消彼长的关系,气候出现多次冷干-暖湿旋回。15.82 ka BP之前冬季风最强,夏季风最弱,为末次盛冰期时的冷干气候,但21 ka BP之前气候可能寒冷偏湿。15.82~9.5 ka BP夏季风明显增强,冬季风衰弱,气候明显转暖,其中老仙女木时期(14.7~13.7 a BP)和新仙女木时期(12.1~9.5 ka BP)气候相对冷干,而B-A时期(13.7~12.1 ka BP)气候相对暖湿。全新世以来冬夏季风出现多次波动,9.5~7.0 ka BP夏季风相对较强,气候相对暖湿;7.0~5.1 ka BP冬夏季风强弱交替频繁,气候出现冷干-暖湿旋回;5.1~2.7 ka BP夏季风总体较强,气候温暖湿润;2.7 ka BP 之后冬季风明显增强,气候趋于冷干。此外,区域冬夏季风演变过程与极地冰芯记录的冷暖事件大体一致,可以认为共和盆地气候变化是全球气候变化的区域响应。  相似文献   

3.
内蒙古黄旗海湖泊沉积物粒度指示的湖面变化过程   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
内蒙古黄旗海是位于东亚夏季风尾闾与冬季风腹地的一个封闭流域,其湖泊沉积敏感并反映了区域冬夏季风变化的历史。基于黄旗海北部湖滩上的H3剖面,在高分辨率年代序列的基础上,利用粒度特征,特别是沉积物各粒级的时间序列变化特征,探讨了古湖泊水位变化、剖面沉积环境过程与冬季风的风尘记录。研究结果表明,8.0~5.1 ka BP,气候暖湿,湖泊水量丰富,为相对稳定的深水-半深水环境,为全新世气候最适宜期,降尘微弱;但在6.7~5.5 ka BP期间存在两次明显的湖面回落,降沉剧烈的气候恶化事件,揭示了气候适宜期气候也存在短暂的不稳定性。5.1~4.0 ka BP,气候逐渐变得冷干,风力作用较强,降尘加剧,湖面波动较大;3.6~2.2 ka BP,剖面所在位置演变为浅滩沼泽相,并可能季节性暴露地表。  相似文献   

4.
利用光释光测年技术对科尔沁沙地的7个风成砂-砂质古土壤剖面进行年代测试,结合地层和孢粉分析得到晚冰期以来科尔沁沙地的演化过程如下:16~10 ka B.P.,风成砂出现,沙地活化;10~3 ka B.P.,砂质古土壤发育,沙地固定;约3 ka B.P.前后,风成砂出现,沙地活化;3 ka B.P.至今,多层弱发育砂质古土壤和风成砂的交替出现,指示晚全新世科尔沁沙地的多次固定与活化;从约4~2 ka B.P.,沙地环境由草甸草原逐渐退化为典型草原。分析表明,3 ka B.P.以前科尔沁沙地的演化完全受气候变化的控制,之后(尤其是辽代以后)人类活动的影响日益增强。  相似文献   

5.
中晚全新世毛乌素沙地东南部气候变化过程   总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0  
位于中国北方半干旱区的毛乌素沙地对气候变化响应敏感,是研究气候变化的理想区域。通过对毛乌素沙地东南部锦界剖面磁化率、有机质含量、CaCO3含量的分析,重建了7.5 ka BP以来的气候变化过程。结果显示:中晚全新世毛乌素沙地东南部环境与气候变化可分为3个阶段:7.5~4.6 ka BP,夏季风占主导,气候暖湿,与全新世大暖期对应;4.6~3.3 ka BP,气候突变为干冷并波动频繁;3.3~2.5 ka BP气候以干冷为主。另外,存在5次千年尺度的干旱事件:7.0~6.8 ka BP、6.6~5.7 ka BP、4.6~4.1 ka BP、3.7~3.5 ka BP、3.3~2.5 ka BP。研究区气候变化与全球具有较好的一致性。  相似文献   

6.
毛乌素沙地处于中国季风区的西北边缘,对气候变化敏感,是古气候演化和古环境变迁研究的理想场所。全新世气温回暖期,气候整体稳定但存在暖湿冷干的次级波动,不同类型沉积相组成的地层序列记录了全新世千年、百年尺度的气候不稳定性。对毛乌素沙地不同沉积序列的研究表明:(1)毛乌素沙地东南缘的沙漠/黄土边界带DLT、NB剖面粒度及Rb/Sr比值可作为气候变化的代用指标。>63 μm砂含量增加,Rb/Sr比值降低,揭示东亚冬季风增强,风成砂堆积,风沙活动加剧,气候干冷;反之,东亚夏季风增强,降水增多,风化成壤程度加大,气候暖湿。(2)毛乌素沙地东南缘沙漠/黄土边界带及低洼沟谷区年代概率密度函数的分析显示,全新世早期~8\^5 ka BP风成砂堆积,风沙活动加剧,气候表现为干冷;全新世中期8\^5 ka~3\^0 ka BP地势较高处古土壤广泛发育,地势低洼处发育湖沼相/泥炭层,但在6.0 ka BP左右存在气候转冷过程;全新世晚期3\^0 ka BP以来气候波动频繁。(3)毛乌素沙地气候变化与北大西洋冰筏冷事件、董哥洞石笋、季风边缘区湖泊、东部沙地等记录具有可对比性和相对一致性,反映出全新世千年和百年尺度上的气候变化主要受全球变化的影响,这对预测和模拟未来气候变化具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

7.
粒度和磁化率记录的毛乌素沙地东缘全新世气候变化   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
通过对毛乌素沙地东缘大柳塔剖面地层沉积物粒度及磁化率特征的分析,结合光释光测年结果,探讨了毛乌素沙地全新世气候变化。结果表明:(1)剖面沉积物粒度组成以中砂、粗砂为主,古土壤中黏粒组分含量高(3.32%),风成砂中几乎不含黏粒组分(0.01%),粒度参数的平均粒径Mz和分选系数σ也表现为古土壤高值、风成砂低值;(2)磁化率在全剖面呈有规律的变化,低频、高频磁化率在古土壤中呈高值,湖沼相、弱成壤次之,风成砂最小;低频磁化率χlf与黏粒(<2 μm)含量、平均粒径Mz呈显著正相关,垂向剖面上变化规律一致,指示了相似的气候环境意义;(3)毛乌素沙地在10.39 ka BP附近存在明显的3次冷干-暖湿气候波动;10.39~9.34 ka BP,气候冷干,风沙活动盛行;9.34~8.68 ka BP,冬季风衰退,夏季风增强,成壤作用强烈;8.68~8.29 ka BP,气候寒冷干燥;8.29~2.72 ka BP,气候整体温暖湿润,在6.55~3.80 ka BP达到鼎盛后转向冷干;2.72~1.34 ka BP,冬季风占主导,沙丘活化,沙漠扩张;1.34 ka BP至今,逐渐接近现代气候。毛乌素沙地的全新世气候变化是东亚冬、夏季风此消彼长作用下全球气候变化的区域响应。  相似文献   

8.
气候变化是人类文明演化的重要驱动力之一,中国东北西辽河流域地处季风气候敏感带,早中全新世以来古文化演替频繁,具有研究气候变化与早期农业文明响应的重要价值。本文基于西辽河流域兴隆洼(XLW)剖面高精度年代学框架开展多种气候代用指标分析,重建了中晚全新世以来西辽河流域的气候环境演变历史。结果显示,距今5.0 ka以来研究区经历了冷干—暖湿—冷干的气候演变过程。5.0—3.7 cal. ka BP期间,磁化率、烧失量等指标的低值反映了气候由全新世大暖期向冷干环境的转变,可能与东亚夏季风的衰退有关。该时期红山文化衰退,逐渐被以渔猎和农业并重的小河沿文化所取代,东北地区遗址数量有所减少并出现明显南偏。3.7 cal. ka BP后,磁化率、烧失量等指标的高值指示了夏季风的增强,水热条件的改善促进了旱作农业的发展,为夏家店下层文化的发展提供了有利条件。这一阶段东北地区出现人口大爆发,遗址数量达到峰值。2.8 cal. ka BP后,磁化率与烧失量波动降低,表明夏季风波动频繁,气候逐渐转冷干,水热条件的衰退可能导致了夏家店上层文化时期旱作农业的退化与游牧业的发展,且遗址分布出现南偏。  相似文献   

9.
大同盆地第四纪以来发育了厚层的河湖相,上覆马兰黄土或全新统,蕴含着丰富的过去气候变化信息。以地层测年数据建立年代框架,结合地层磁化率、粒度测试资料,主要以常量化学元素为气候代用指标,对气候变化进行分析。结果表明:(1)地层沉积物中常量化学元素含量的平均值SiO_2>Al_2O_3>CaO>Na_2O>Fe_2O_3>K_2O>MgO,沉积相不同元素含量存在明显差异,反映出元素聚集时气候环境存在差异。(2)220ka BP以来大同盆地气候变化经历了中更新世220~199ka BP暖湿期、中更新世199~138ka BP干燥寒冷期、末次间冰期138~71ka BP温暖湿润期、末次冰期71~11ka BP寒冷干燥期、全新世11ka BP至今的暖湿冷干交替频繁波动期,在每个时段仍存在次一级的气候波动。(3)这种气候变化过程与纬度位置大体相近的中国北方萨拉乌苏河流域、内蒙古岱海地区有着相似的气候变化过程,反映出本区气候变化是全球气候变化所导致的东亚冬夏季风势力互为消长的区域响应。  相似文献   

10.
毛乌素沙地15ka以来气候变化及沙漠演化研究   总被引:11,自引:9,他引:2  
通过对毛乌素沙地东南缘的三道沟剖面进行沉积学分析,结合常规14C和光释光测年结果,并与已有研究进行对比,将毛乌素沙地15ka以来的演化过程分为4个阶段:15ka以前,处于末次冰期极盛期的后期,冬季风活动强烈,气候干冷、风蚀强烈,沙漠处于活化扩张阶段;15~6.33kaBP,气候逐渐回暖,风力减弱,但沙丘仍处于活化状态,期间可能有气候的暖湿波动;6.33~3.5kaBP,夏季风活动较强,冬季风活动较弱,气候总体温暖湿润,沙丘固定、沙漠退缩,其中又存在一些干冷波动,5kaBP前后气候曾发生突变;3.5kaBP以来,冬季风活动又逐渐增强,夏季风活动减弱,气候寒冷干燥,风沙活动增强。  相似文献   

11.
Geochemical and grain size analysis on the DQ (Dongqi) profile from Gonghe Basin, northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, indicates that regional climate has experienced several cold-dry and warm-wet cycles since the last glacial maximum (LGM). The cold and dry climate dominated the region before 15.82 cal. ka B.P. due to stronger winter monsoon and weaker summer monsoon, but the climate was relatively cold and wetter prior to 21 cal. ka B.P.. In 15.82–9.5 cal. ka B.P., summer monsoon strength increased and winter monsoon tended to be weaker, implying an obvious warm climate. Specifically, the relatively cold and dry condition appeared in 14.7–13.7 cal. ka B.P. and 12.1–9.5 cal. ka B.P., respectively, while relatively warm and wet in 13.7–12.1 cal. ka B.P.. The winter and summer monsoonal strength presents frequent fluctuations in the Holocene and relatively warm and wet conditions emerged in 9.5–7.0 cal. ka B.P. due to stronger summer monsoon. From 7.0 to 5.1 cal. ka B.P., the cycle of cold-dry and warm-wet climate corresponds to frequent fluctuations of winter and summer monsoons. The climate becomes warm and wet in 5.1–2.7 cal. ka B.P., accompanying increased summer monsoon, but it tends to be cold and dry since 2.7 cal. ka B.P. due to enhanced winter monsoonal strength. In addition, the evolution of regional winter and summer monsoons is coincident with warm and cold records from the polar ice core. In other words, climatic change in the Gonghe Basin can be considered as a regional response to global climate change.  相似文献   

12.
The Hunshandake Desert is located at the northern edge of the East Asian monsoon region,and its natural environment is sensitive to monsoonal changes.Geologic records suggest that desert evolution corresponding to climate change had experienced several cycles in the Holocene,and the evolutionary process can be distinguished by four dominant stages according to changing trends of the environment and climate.(1) Holocene Ameliorative Period(11.0-8.7 cal ka B.P.),when the desert area gradually shrank following an approaching warm-wet climate and strengthening summer monsoon.(2) Holocene Optimum(8.7-6.0 cal ka B.P.),when the majority of moving sand dunes were stabilized and vegetation coverage quickly expanded in a suitable warm-wet climate and a strong summer monsoon.(3) Holocene Multivariate Period(6.0-3.5 cal ka B.P.),during a low-amplitude desert transformed between moving and stabilized types under alternating functions of cold-dry with warm-wet climate,and winter monsoon with summer monsoon.(4) Holocene Decay Period(since 3.5 cal ka B.P.),when the desert area tended to expand along with a weakened summer monsoon and a dry climate.  相似文献   

13.
The paper makes some analyses on 11 trace elements in the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section in the Salawusu River valley, which is regarded as a prototype geology-palaeoclimate record since 150 ka BP. The results show that the content and variation of trace elements has experienced remarkably regular changes in the pace with coarse and fine sedimentary cycles of palaeo-aeolian sands to its overlying fluvio-lacustrine facies or/and palaeosols. The trace elements with chemical properties of relatively active (V, Sr, Cu, Ni, As) and relatively stable (P, Pb, Rb, Mn, Nb, Zr) are a manifestation of the corresponding 27 changeable cycles between peak and valley values, appearing a multi-fluctuational process line of relative gathering and migration since then. The low numerical value distribution of these two types of trace elements in the aeolian sand facies represents erosion and accumulation under wind force during the cold-dry climate. Whereas their enrichments in both fluvio-lacustrine facies and palaeosols are related to the valley’s special low-lying physiognomic position between the Ordos Plateau and the Loess Plateau under the warm and humid climate conditions. The above relatively migrated and gathered change of the trace elements is the result of 27 climatic cycles of cold-dry and warm-humid, which is probably caused by repeated alternations of winter monsoon and summer monsoon in the Mu Us Sandy Land influenced by the climate vicissitudes in northern hemisphere during glacial and interglacial periods since 150 ka BP.  相似文献   

14.
瓦窑沟剖面记录的早中全新世毛乌素沙地东南缘气候变化   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
毛乌素沙地位于中国东亚季风边缘区,对气候变化响应敏感。区域内分布着大量河湖相沉积地层,忠实记录了全新世以来气候变化状况。选取毛乌素沙地东南缘河湖相沉积地层为主的瓦窑沟剖面(WYG),在光释光(OSL)和14C(AMS 14C)测年基础上,对粒度、色度和有机质环境代用指标进行分析,反演得出毛乌素沙地早中全新世气候经历了3个阶段:约9.8 ka BP前气候干冷,广泛沉积沙层;9.8—9.6 ka BP气候逐渐回暖,为气候干冷转为暖湿的过渡期;9.6—5.2 ka BP气候相对暖湿,发育砂质泥炭层。推测计算得出,剖面地层沉积速率沙层>过渡层>砂质泥炭层,且各地层均存在次一级旋回,曲线旋回周期砂质泥炭层(480 a)>沙层(150 a)>过渡层(130 a),指示砂质泥炭层沉积速率最慢、形成时期气候相对稳定。研究结果与东亚季风区域古气候记录具有很好的可比性,是对东亚冬夏季风强度变化的全球性响应。  相似文献   

15.
全新世浑善达克沙地粒度旋回及其反映的气候变化   总被引:6,自引:13,他引:6  
 利用浑善达克沙地北部锡林浩特风成砂/古土壤剖面的粗颗粒含量、标准偏差、中值粒径、平均粒径和粘粒含量等气候代用指标,对浑善达克沙地10 ka以来的沉积物粒度进行了系统分析研究\.结果表明气候变化存在4个阶段:10.7~9.6 ka BP气候相对干冷;9.6~6 ka BP气候温暖湿润; 6~3.4 ka BP气候干冷暖湿波动频繁;3.4 ka BP以来气候以干旱为主。  相似文献   

16.
中国季风边缘区全新世沙地演化和气候变化自东向西具有明显差异性。东部科尔沁沙地、中部毛乌素沙地呈现典型三段式沙地演化过程,西部共和盆地呈现多阶段多反复的沙地演化特征。东部科尔沁沙地、中部毛乌素沙地气候变化也呈现三段式,西部共和盆地由于地域特征气候变化相对复杂。全新世气候突变事件对各区产生差异影响。太阳辐射强度控制的亚洲季风环流和有效湿度变化影响沙地演化过程。  相似文献   

17.
The paper makes some analyses on 11 trace elements in the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section in the Salawusu River valley, which is regarded as a prototype geology-palaeoclimate record since 150 ka BP. The results show that the content and variation of trace elements has experienced remarkably regular changes in the pace with coarse and fine sedimentary cycles of palaeo-aeolian sands to its overlying fluvio-lacustrine facies or/and palaeosols. The trace elements with chemical properties of relatively active (V, Sr, Cu, Ni, As) and relatively stable (P, Pb, Rb, Mn, Nb, Zr) are a manifestation of the corresponding 27 changeable cycles between peak and valley values, appearing a multi-fiuctuational process line of relative gathering and migration since then. The low numerical value distribution of these two types of trace elements in the aeolian sand facies represents erosion and accumulation under wind force during the cold-dry climate. Whereas their enrichments in both fluvio-lacustrine facies and palaeosols are related to the valley’s special low-lying physiognomic position between the Ordos Plateau and the Loess Plateau under the warm and humid climate conditions. The above relatively migrated and gathered change of the trace elements is the result of 27 climatic cycles of cold-dry and warm-humid, which is probably caused by repeated alternations of winter monsoon and summer monsoon in the Mu Us Sandy Land influenced by the climate vicissitudes in northern hemisphere during glacial and interglacial periods since 150 ka BP.  相似文献   

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