共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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针对现有研究在反演叶绿素含量不足的问题,该文基于地面高光谱和实测农学数据,采用PROSAIL模型和连续小波变换并结合偏最小二乘回归、支持向量机和人工神经网络方法反演冬小麦叶绿素。先通过PROSAIL模型模拟作物光谱,再对模拟光谱进行连续小波变换,筛选出敏感波段和尺度并应用于4组实测数据,最后利用小波系数和实测叶绿素构建偏最小二乘回归、支持向量机和人工神经网络反演模型。研究结果表明,利用小波系数构建反演模型的精度相比于植被指数反演有所提高,在基于小波系数反演叶绿素的方法中偏最小二乘法精度略高于其他两种方法。通过将PROSAIL模型、连续小波变换和偏最小二乘回归结合能够实现冬小麦叶绿素遥感估算。 相似文献
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基于经验模型的Hyperion数据植被叶绿素含量反演 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对于反演植被叶绿素含量而言,基于Hyperion等高光谱传感器数据、利用经验方法建模是一种快速准确的方法。利用多种植被的实测数据以及Hyperion模拟数据,分析植被反射率及其变化形式与叶绿素含量的相关性,并进一步针对红边参数、植被指数等分析植被反射率与叶绿素含量的关系,选取最准确的经验建模方法。经过对比,改进的简单比值指数(modified simple ratio,MSR)与叶绿素含量相关性最高,其回归模型能比较准确地反演出叶绿素含量。通过Hyperion图像、利用MSR指数与实测叶绿素含量得到回归模型,建立区域叶绿素含量分布图;并对张掖地区植被叶绿素含量进行了反演,反演结果具有较高精度,相对误差低于5%。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2020,(4)
大尺度植被光能利用率(light use efficiency,LUE)的快速准确获取一直是限制植被生产力估算及相关研究的难题。当前LUE的研究存在取值不准、方法复杂、精度不高等问题,而遥感数据时间连续、空间尺度大、易获取的优势为LUE的准确估算提供了可能。以东北地区典型的芦苇湿地为研究对象,利用多时相遥感影像Landsat OLI(operational land imager)与植被指数,通过分析LUE、植被指数与植被叶绿素含量之间的关系,探讨利用遥感植被指数实现湿地植被LUE准确估算的可行性。结果表明:除增强植被指数(enhanced vegetation index,EVI)外,其余植被指数均有较强的芦苇湿地表征能力。LUE与叶绿素及植被指数之间存在密切关系,其中归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)对LUE的敏感性最高(P 0.01;R~2=0.62),是本研究中表征芦苇LUE的最佳指数。研究验证了以叶绿素作为中间变量,借助遥感植被指数实现LUE便捷高效反演的理论假设,可为大尺度湿地植被生产力及碳循环等研究提供方法参考和思路借鉴。 相似文献
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基于主成分分析和BP神经网络的法国梧桐叶绿素含量高光谱反演研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
利用ASD便携式野外光谱仪和SPAD-502叶绿素计实测了落叶阔叶树法国梧桐叶片的高光谱反射率与叶片绿度,并对原始光谱反射率及一阶导数光谱与叶片绿度进行了相关分析;综合分析了10个常见光谱植被指数与法国梧桐叶绿素含量的相关性与预测性;最后利用主成分分析对光谱数据进行降维,将得到的主成分得分作为BP人工神经网络模型的输入变量进行了法国梧桐叶绿素含量的估算。结果表明:法国梧桐的叶片反射光谱数据与叶绿素含量的相关性在可见光区域显著,导数光谱数据在绿黄光区和红光区的部分波段与叶绿素含量的相关系数大于对应波段光谱反射率与叶绿素含量的相关关系。在所列举的10个常用植被指数中归一化植被指数与叶绿素含量的关系最密切,相关系数达到了0.7957。主成分分析的BP神经网络模型可以容纳更多的波段信息进行叶绿素含量的估算,预测值与实测值之间的线性回归的确定性系数R2为0.9883,是一种良好的植被叶绿素含量高光谱反演模式。 相似文献
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岷江上游典型流域植被覆盖度的遥感模型及反演 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文在对岷江上游典型流域研究区实地踏勘和定位观测的基础上,综合利用Aster和ETM遥感数据、地面实测数据和常规观测数据等资料,研究了植被指数与植被覆盖度之间的相关性,确定了岷江上游典型流域植被覆盖度模型。以遥感图像中单个像元作为测算单位,对植被指数NDVI进行了计算,并对岷江上游毛儿盖地区植被覆盖度进行了反演。利用研究区实测数据、生态环境本底遥感调查数据和水文气象数据,对上述模型反演结果进行验证和精度分析。结果表明,模型反演结果精度较高,能较真实的反应研究区植被覆盖度实际状况。 相似文献
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利用小波分形维数确定水稻光谱分辨率特征尺度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用1维离散小波HAAR、DB4、SYM4对LOPEX 93数据库中的6条水稻反射光谱曲线进行10层小波分解。利用小波近似系数重构信号,采用步长行走法计算重构信号的小波分形维数。研究各尺度下小波分形维数、小波细节系数方差、小波细节系数信息熵、小波近似系数重构方差的特征。结果表明水稻光谱曲线具有分形特征,分形计算中相关系数值均大于0.9证明分形计算的有效性。4个参数的尺度特征揭示了水稻光谱曲线特征尺度转折点出现在尺度6,当水稻光谱分辨率小于64 nm,才能较好地反映光谱曲线峰谷细节特性。通过田间实测18条水稻光谱,计算各尺度的两种植被指数及植被指数与叶绿素的相关系数,进一步证明这一结论。 相似文献
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Bingwen Qiu Zhuangzhuang Wang Zhenghong Tang Zhe Liu Difei Lu Chongcheng Chen 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2016,53(5):596-613
Given the complexity of vegetation dynamic patterns under global climate change, multi-scale spatiotemporal explicit models are necessary in order to account for environmental heterogeneity. However, there is no efficient time-series tool to extract, reconstruct and analyze the multi-scale vegetation dynamic patterns under global climate change. To fill this gap, a Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Modeling (MSSTM) framework which can incorporate the pixel, scale, and time-specific heterogeneity was proposed. The MSSTM method was defined on proper time-series models for multi-temporal components through wavelet transforms. The proposed MSSTM approach was applied to a subtropical mountainous and hilly agro-forestry ecosystem in southeast China using the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer enhanced vegetation index (EVI) time-series data sets from 2001 to 2011. The MSSTM approach was proved to be efficient in characterizing and forecasting the complex vegetation dynamic patterns. It provided good estimates of the peaks and valleys of the observed EVI and its average percentages of relative absolute errors of reconstruction was low (6.65). The complexity of the relationship between vegetation dynamics and meteorological parameters was also revealed through the MSSTM method: (1) at seasonal level, vegetation dynamic patterns are strongly associated with climatic variables, primarily the temperature and then precipitation, with correlations slight decreasing (EVI–temperature)/increasing (EVI–precipitation) with altitudinal gradients. (2) At inter-annual scale, obvious positive correlations were primarily observed between EVI and temperature. (3) Despite very low-correlation coefficients observed at intra-seasonal scales, considerable proportions of EVI anomalies are associated with climatic variables, principally the precipitation and sunshine durations. 相似文献
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基于小波分析的地貌多尺度表达与自动综合 总被引：28，自引：5，他引：28
基于小波多分辨率分析原理，给出了一种尺度依赖的地表形态抽象与表达方法。基于该方法研究了多尺度的地貌自动综合，提出了利用小波系数的范数比作衡量相应尺度综合程度的数量化指标，并结合实例予以说明。 相似文献
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Digital elevation models (DEMs) are essential to various applications in topography, geomorphology, hydrology, and ecology. The Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) DEM data set is one of the most complete and most widely used DEM data sets; it provides accurate information on elevations over bare land areas. However, the accuracy of SRTM data over vegetated mountain areas is relatively low as a result of the high relief and the penetration limitation of the C-band used for obtaining global DEM products. The objective of this study is to assess the performance of SRTM DEMs and correct them over vegetated mountain areas with small-footprint airborne Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) data, which can develop elevation products and vegetation products [e.g., vegetation height, Leaf Area Index (LAI)] of high accuracy. The assessing results show that SRTM elevations are systematically higher than those of the actual land surfaces over vegetated mountain areas. The mean difference between SRTM DEM and Lidar DEM increases with vegetation height, whereas the standard deviation of the difference increases with slope. To improve the accuracy of SRTM DEM over vegetated mountain areas, a regression model between the SRTM elevation bias and vegetation height, LAI, and slope was developed based on one control site. Without changing any coefficients, this model was proved to be applicable in all the nine study sites, which have various topography and vegetation conditions. The mean bias of the corrected SRTM DEM at the nine study sites using this model (absolute value) is 89% smaller than that of the original SRTM DEM, and the standard deviation of the corrected SRTM elevation bias is 11% smaller. 相似文献
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Shenghui Fang Yuan Le Qi Liang Xiaojun Liu 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(4):733-743
The aim of this study is to estimate leaf area index (LAI) in different type of plants using vegetation indices (VIs) and neural network algorithms retrieved from MODIS data. Four VI were calculated, and neural networks were built up based on MODIS surface reflectance products. Among the tested VIs, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and chlorophyll index (CI) appeared to be the best candidate indices in estimating LAI across sites with different vegetation types. The models having the highest accuracy were CI for grassland and deciduous broad leaf forest with determination coefficients (R-square above 0.70, and NDVI for crop R-square?=?0.78). Neural network showed better results than VI methods except in grassland sites. The added VI information showed no significant improvement of model accuracy for the neural networks in most sites. 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感影像目标形状特征多尺度描述与识别 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在高分遥感影像中,同类地物目标形状具有多样性,单一尺度或单一形状模版不足以描述同类目标的形状。本文利用小波变换和Fourier描述子构建了一种目标形状的多尺度描述模型,并基于该模型给出了一种新的面向对象的高分遥感影像目标识别方法。从上到下,该模型采用尺度依次减小的小波近似系数对原始形状进行近似表示,并利用Fourier描述子对其进行定量描述。利用语义规则综合考虑多个尺度下的识别结果,得到最终识别结果,减小小尺度下分割目标破碎和大尺度下小目标无法识别造成的影响,提高识别精度。基于本文方法分别对高分遥感影像中的飞机和建筑物进行识别,对比实验表明,该方法具有较高识别精度。 相似文献
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Carlos Muñoz-Robles Paul FrazierMatthew Tighe Nick ReidSue V. Briggs Brian Wilson 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2012,14(1):94-102
The amount and distribution of vegetation and ground cover are important factors that influence resource transfer (e.g. runoff, sediment) in patterned semi-arid landscapes. Identifying and describing these features in detail is an essential part of measuring and understanding ecohydrological processes at hillslope scales that can then be applied at broader scales. The aim of this study was to develop a comprehensive methodology to map ground cover using high resolution Quickbird imagery in woody and non-woody (pasture) vegetation. The specific goals were to: (1) investigate the use of several techniques of image fusion, namely principal components analysis (PCA), Brovey transform, modified intensity-hue-saturation (MIHS) and wavelet transform to increase the spatial detail of multispectral Quickbird data; (2) evaluate the performance of the red and near-infra-red bands (NIR), the difference vegetation index (DVI), and the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) in estimating ground cover, and (3) map and assess spatial and temporal changes in ground cover at hillslope scale using the most appropriate method or combination of methods. Estimates of ground cover from the imagery were compared with a subset of observed ground cover estimates to determine map accuracy. The MIHS algorithm produced images that best preserved spectral and spatial integrity, while the red band fused with the panchromatic band produced the most accurate ground cover maps. The patch size of the ground cover beneath canopies was similar to canopy size, and percent ground cover (mainly litter) increased with canopy size. Ground cover was mapped with relative accuracies of 84% in the woody vegetation and 86% in the pasture. From 2008 to 2009, ground cover increased from 55% to 65% in the woody vegetation and from 40% to 45% in the pasture. These ground cover maps can be used to explore the spatial ecohydrological interactions between areas of different ground cover at hillslope scale with application to management at broader scales. 相似文献
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不同传感器的模拟植被指数对水稻叶面积指数的估测精度和敏感性分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本研究利用水稻冠层高光谱数据,模拟NOAA-AVHRR,Terra-MODIS和Landsat-TM的可见光波段反射率数据,计算各传感器的多种植被指数(NDVI,RVI,EVI,GNDVI,GRVI和Red-edge RVI),比较植被指数模型对水稻LAI的估测精度,分析不同植被指数对LAI变化的敏感性.相对于红波段植被指数,红边比值植被指数(Red-edge RVI)和绿波段指数GRVI与LAI有更好的线性相关关系,而GNDVI和LAI呈现更好的对数相关关系.MODIS的Red-edge RVI指数不仅模型拟合的精度最高,还有独立数据验证的估测精度也最高,而且它的验证精度较拟合精度下降幅度最小;其次是绿波段构建的GNDVI和GRVI植被指数的估测精度,再次是NDVI和EVI的估测精度,而RVI的估测精度最差.敏感性分析发现,13个植被指数对水稻LAI的估测能力都随着LAI的增加而下降,但归一化类植被指数和比值类植被指数对LAI变化反应的差异明显,归一化类植被指数在LAI较低时(LAI<1.5)对LAI变化的反应开始非常敏感,但迅速下降,而比值类植被指数在LAI较低时,明显小于归一化类植被指数,之后随着LAI的增大(LAI>1.5)比值类植被指数对LAI的变化敏感性,则明显高于归一化类植被指数.Red-edge RVI和绿波段指数GRVI和LAI不仅表现了很好的线性相关关系,而且在LAI大于2.9左右保持较高的敏感性. 相似文献