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本文从网络专题地图的发布框架体系入手,研究了基于XML封装客户端专题地图请求和基于OGC定义的WMS规范构建网络专题地图发布服务等网络专题地图发布的关键技术,并利用ASP.NET从底层实现了网络专题地图发布。 相似文献
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Didier G. Leibovici Lucy Bastin Suchith Anand Gobe Hobona Mike Jackson 《Transactions in GIS》2011,15(3):347-364
Overlaying maps using a desktop GIS is often the first step of a multivariate spatial analysis. The potential of this operation has increased considerably as data sources and Web services to manipulate them are becoming widely available via the Internet. Standards from the OGC enable such geospatial ‘mashups’ to be seamless and user driven, involving discovery of thematic data. The user is naturally inclined to look for spatial clusters and ‘correlation’ of outcomes. Using classical cluster detection scan methods to identify multivariate associations can be problematic in this context, because of a lack of control on or knowledge about background populations. For public health and epidemiological mapping, this limiting factor can be critical but often the focus is on spatial identification of risk factors associated with health or clinical status. In this article we point out that this association itself can ensure some control on underlying populations, and develop an exploratory scan statistic framework for multivariate associations. Inference using statistical map methodologies can be used to test the clustered associations. The approach is illustrated with a hypothetical data example and an epidemiological study on community MRSA. Scenarios of potential use for online mashups are introduced but full implementation is left for further research. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):269-283
Many time-critical applications such as emergency response, location-based services, and real time traffic management need instant access to diverse data to make quick decisions and take instantaneous actions. However, two issues block time-critical applications to quickly acquire and integrate spatial data over the web: (1) the heterogeneity of existing GIS systems, and (2) the file-level data sharing systems over the web. This research examines current open standards, protocols, and technologies capable of solving the two issues for real-time spatial data sharing over the web. Focusing on investigating the role of Web Feature Services (WFS) and Web Map Services (WMS), this research has developed a solution for real-time geospatial data sharing at the feature level over the web. A prototype has been implemented to query, extract, create, delete, update, and map geographic features stored in web-accessible OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) simple feature datastores for transportation emergency applications. The prototype results show that the OGC WFS and WMS play important roles in real-time geospatial data sharing and exchange from heterogeneous sources at the feature level for time-critical applications. The WFS and WMS eliminate time-consuming data translation and facilitate reuse of existing geospatial data over the web. Several issues related to the solution are also discussed in the paper. 相似文献
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Extracting meaningful information from the growing quantity of spatial data is a challenge. The issues are particularly evident with spatio-temporal data describing movement. Such data typically corresponds to movement of humans, animals and machines in the physical environment. This article considers a special form of movement data generated through human–computer interactions with online web maps. As a user interacts with a web map using a mouse as a pointing tool, invisible trajectories are generated. By examining the spatial features on the map where the mouse cursor visits, a user's interests and experience can be detected. To analyse this valuable information, we have developed a geovisual analysis tool which provides a rich insight into such user behaviour. The focus of this paper is on a clustering technique which we apply to mouse trajectories to group trajectories with similar behavioural properties. Our experiments reveal that it is possible to identify experienced and novice users of web mapping environments using an incremental clustering approach. The results can be used to provide personalised map interfaces to users and provide appropriate interventions for completing spatial tasks. 相似文献
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现有网络专题地图多由专家设计、制作,再进行网络发布,难以满足分布式环境下用户的在线制图需求。针对这一问题,定义了网络专题地图制图领域本体,根据此本体,利用Web Service技术实现了一个网络专题地图制图系统,并将其应用于分布式空间统计数据的在线专题制图。 相似文献
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在在线动态专题地图符号的绘制过程中,数据的流通发挥着越来越重要的作用。目前,部分在线动态专题制图系统在符号化过程中采用自定义格式的数据进行数据流通,降低了数据传输的效率、系统的可扩展性和代码的可读性。GeoJSON是一种用于简单地理特征集合编码的开放的数据组织格式,本文以浙江省智慧时空信息云平台为例,讨论并设计基于GeoJSON的在线动态专题地图符号服务方法。 相似文献
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A Spatial Data Infrastructure Approach for the Characterization of New Zealand's Groundwater Systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 Alexander Kmoch Hermann Klug Alistair B. H. Ritchie Jochen Schmidt Paul A. White 《Transactions in GIS》2016,20(4):626-641
The future information needs of stakeholders for hydrogeological and hydro‐climate data management and assessment in New Zealand may be met with an Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards‐compliant publicly accessible web services framework which aims to provide integrated use of groundwater information and environmental observation data in general. The stages of the framework development described in this article are search and discovery as well as data collection and access with (meta)data services, which are developed in a community process. The concept and prototype implementation of OGC‐compliant web services for groundwater and hydro‐climate data include demonstration data services that present multiple distributed datasets of environmental observations. The results also iterate over the stakeholder community process and the refined profile of OGC services for environmental observation data sharing within the New Zealand Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) landscape, including datasets from the National Groundwater Monitoring Program and the New Zealand Climate Database along with datasets from affiliated regional councils at regional‐ and sub‐regional scales. With the definition of the New Zealand observation data profile we show that current state‐of‐the‐art standards do not necessarily need to be improved, but that the community has to agree upon how to use these standards in an iterative process. 相似文献
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Requirements for Next Generation Spatial Data Infrastructures-Standardized Web Based Geoprocessing and Web Service Orchestration 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) have been widely accepted to exchange geospatial data among organizations. Today SDIs main focus lies on the provision of geospatial data in the form of distributed spatial web services, the retrieval through catalogues, and visualization in the form of Web Map Services (WMS). The hypothesis presented in this paper takes SDI's one step further by providing a method to process geodata in an Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) compliant way into information. Two case studies present the potential of standardized geoprocessing services. In addition, this paper addresses the problem of service chaining by providing a system architecture to implement complex geoprocessing models and workflows based on web services using Web Service Orchestration (WSO). The proposed methods utilize spatial standards provided by OGC, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and ‘mainstream IT’ standards provided by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) to establish a generic web service architecture for providing common geoprocessing capabilities (e.g. spatial algorithms, map algebra, etc.) for usage in SDIs. 相似文献
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在对移动GIS技术和框架分析的基础上,选取GeoServer地理信息发布平台,进行移动GIS旅游系统功能设计;采用OGC提出的空间数据互操作规范WMS、WFS实现地理信息数据交换;以七台河旅游数据作为专题数据,实现移动端旅游景点查询与语音导游系统。 相似文献
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Stacy Supak Huan Luo Laura Tateosian Kunsheng Fang Julia Harrell Cris Harrelson Andrew D. Bailey Hugh Devine 《Transactions in GIS》2012,16(2):89-104
By responding to potentially life‐threatening emergencies such as foodborne illnesses and water contamination, U.S. public health agencies play a vital role in promoting human health and protecting the environment. Local, state, and federal partners must collaborate to strategically plan initiatives, allocate resources, and evaluate emergency response activities. These collaborative decision‐making processes can be improved by using web‐based mapping applications for visualization and analysis. We developed a web‐based GIS framework which is applied to public health data for North Carolina's (NC) Department of Health and Human Services. The application visualizes all state‐regulated food service facilities and supports query and analysis tools crucial for food recalls or radiation contamination tracking. Built with PostgreSQL/PostGIS, GeoServer, and a customized GeoExplorer map viewer, the framework delivers a web‐based mapping tool that is flexible and Open Source. The flexibility of the framework is an important dimension of its scalability, allowing it to be customizable, modular, and portable so that it is easily configurable to support additional research and education initiatives. This approach reverses a trend toward application‐specific web mapping development in Open Source GIS. To demonstrate flexibility, we configured an additional website for forest landowner management to be used by another state agency, the NC Forest Service. 相似文献
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网络地图服务(WMS)是基于开放地理信息系统协会(OGC)规范的在线地图服务,通过WMS可以实现多源异构地理空间数据的转换和封装,Internet上现在发布了越来越多的WMS服务。本文研究WMS网络地图服务的查找方法和组合使用的方法,用户通过组合网络WMS服务和自定义服务既可满足应用需求,又可达到快速开发应用的目的。 相似文献
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目前如何处理地理信息随时间变化的动态特性成为GIS的重要研究方向之一。本文设计和实现了用于多时相空间信息几何特征、属性特征、属性专题统计特征的动态可视化的一些方法,建立了一套矢量动态符号库用于在地图上展示时空数据的几何和属性信息随时间变化的动态特性,实现了一组专题统计动态图表用于展示时空数据的属性专题统计结果随时间变化的动态特性。 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):257-268
Much progress has been made in the field of web-based cartography through standards developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). While automated access and presentation of cartographic data have been defined, the services for automated generalization are yet to be standardized. This paper aims to show advantages of applying the service concept to generalization and suggests several classification schemas of generalization services at different levels of granularity. A detailed explanation of a real implemented Generalization Service is provided. We show how software developers can make their generalization functionality available as a service and how these services can be accessed dynamically. For the implementation, the open source Java Unified Mapping Platform (JUMP) was extended to work as a framework for generalization. Generalization services could be used in different application scenarios, for instance as a middleware component extending a web map service with adaptive zooming or as stand-alone services supporting the production of topographic maps by national mapping agencies. They may also allow the development of a common research platform, where researchers would have access to a common generalization framework. 相似文献
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Flex框架下网络视频GIS设计与实现 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
视频GIS支持地理视频数据的管理、发布和交互操作,应用于线形设施管理、地理教育等领域。本文尝试在Flex框架下开发网络视频GIS。基本思路是:使用Adobe FMS发布FLV格式的视频数据,使用ArcGIS Server9.3发布地理空间数据和视频轨迹,通过HTTP协议来获取XML格式的地理视频语义描述,运用网络多媒体开发工具Adobe Flex整合视频、地图和语义描述数据,进而实现地理视频数据的分发、管理、查询检索、跟踪播放和交互索引等功能,并以具有良好用户体验的Flash发布给用户。软件开发实验表明本技术方案是可行的。 相似文献