共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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基于矢量图形的反走样技术及其应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍现行基于矢量图形反走样技术的几种实现方法，给出了一个较为适用的快速反走样算法，介绍了它的原理、算法并将它的结果在不同环境下与走样直线作了对比，最后利用它对数字地图和矢量字符进行了反走样分析。 相似文献
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针对全极化合成孔径雷达Pol SAR(Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar)影像相干斑噪声严重的问题,提出了一种结合相似块匹配和线性最小均方误差原理的去噪方法。该方法首先在原始影像上实现相似块组的匹配,进而利用线性最小均方误差滤波器对影像块组进行滤波得到初始去噪结果;然后,同时利用原始影像和初始去噪影像的信息进行相似块组的重新匹配,并再次利用线性最小均方误差原理对重匹配影像块进行去噪,得到影像最终的去噪结果。利用模拟的Pol SAR影像和高分三号卫星Pol SAR影像进行了算法效果的验证。结果表明,去噪算法在显著抑制影像噪声水平的同时,也能较好地保持影像的边缘和极化特性等细节信息。 相似文献
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基于小波的图像插值方法 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
本文在分析已有插值基函数和小波函数、小波变换的基础上提出一种应用小波作为插值基函数进行图像插值的方法,给出了该方法在一般图像插值方面在多幅图像的信息揉合和累积方面的应用,并分析了一般图像插值方法在图像之间存在辐照度差异时的可行性和在同名点之间存在相对空间信息差异时的操作方法。最后,采用４幅ＰＯＬＤＥＲ多角度遥感图像对本文所述方法进行了验证。实验表明,本文所述方法是可以较好地进行图像插值的。 相似文献
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带锐度保持的斜投影B-样条图像缩放 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
基于B－样条的图像缩放相对于传统图像缩放方法（最近邻点、双线性、双三次等）的优势性在诸多文献和实验中得到了印证。但基于插值的B－样条的传统方法一样，没有考虑信息损失问题，是一种次优方法。为此Unser提出正交B－样条，并从理论上证明了其最优性。由于正交B－样条的采样池数在阶数大于3时难于获取，Lee发展易于计算且保持了相当精度的斜投影B－样条。B－样条良好的连续性使图像的边缘在缩放过程中被模糊了。为了克服这一问题，提出了带锐度保持的斜投影B－样条缩放，在缩放过程中利用B－样条的递推性质对存在一阶或二阶微分过零（即有小边缘）的采样区间缩小其积分范围至边缘附近，从而达到保持锐度的目的。实验结果表明该方法在保持缩放图像的连续性、清晰度方面都具有良好的效果。 相似文献
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The availability of miniaturized sensors with enhanced capabilities, new methods for image processing, and easy access to small and low-weight airborne platforms for data acquisition, including unmanned vehicles, opens new possibilities for geodetic navigation applications and developing new developments in sensor fusion. In this context, the development of efficient methods, based on low-cost sensors, to extract precise georeferenced information from digital cameras is of utmost interest. We present a method to improve the performance of the integration of GNSS/low-cost IMU by exploiting the orientation changes retrieved from digital images. In this work, a robust-adaptive Kalman filter is also introduced to further improve the performance of the method deployed. The adaptive factor and the robust factor accomplished are determined by innovation information and the threshold value of orientation changes between consecutive images. Results from airborne tests used to assess the performance of the method are presented. The results show that using a non-metric camera, the Euler angle estimation accuracy of the GNSS/low-cost IMU integration can be improved to be close to 0.5 degree and an additional improvement, which can reach 59%, can be achieved after using the robust-adaptive Kalman filter. 相似文献
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应用数字图像处理技术处理数字高程模型数据和与数字高程模型数据相结合的遥感信息 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍了数字图像处理技术在处理数字高程模型数据和遥感信息与数字高程模型数据相结 合的综合分析方面的应用；说明了实现人工阴影和人工立体观察像对的方法的基本原理及其在处 理数字高程模型数据上的应用；介绍了为提高遥感图像的可解译性,把遥感信息与数字高程模型 相结合,制作遥感图像的人工立体观察像对和立体透视图像的方法技术。 相似文献
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有效地抑制或消除斑点噪声是SAR图像地学应用的前提，通过基于单视数SAR图像的Speckle统计特性和已发展的空间滤波算法分析。发展了一种改进的全方向动态窗口自适应SAR噪声滤波算法，该算法对处理的每一个像元可按图像边界细节划分为需要的全方向子窗口，利用相对标准差判断滤波窗口及子窗口内斑点噪声及边缘信息的存在情况，可实现滤波窗口大小动态调整和窗口内参加滤波像素的自适应选择，对ERS SAR SLC图像试验结果表明，该算法对单视数SAR图像具有较强的Speckle抑制能力。且可较好地保持图像的纹理边界细节信息，有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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针对现有滤波方法处理高密度椒盐噪声的不足,提出一种简单有效的迭代中值滤波算法。该方法首先依据像素的强度值判断噪声点的位置,然后在循环迭代的处理框架内,对噪声像元进行逐步恢复。若噪声影像中包含足够的健康信息,则利用局部灰度差异控制项,完成对滤波结果的进一步优化。基于标准测试影像的实验表明,该方法能更为精确地恢复出被椒盐噪声污染的影像细节信息,其处理结果在目视及定量评价上均优于4种对比的滤波方法;且该方法的处理优势在影像椒盐噪声比例高达95%的情况下也依旧显著。 相似文献
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一种改进均值的自适应中值滤波算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对自适应中值滤波算法在滤除高浓度椒盐噪声和保留图像边缘细节中的不足，提出了一种改进均值的自适应中值滤波（IMAMF）算法。该算法采用扩充图像边界的方式，使得原图像的边界点能在自适应的滤波窗口下参与噪声检测和滤波处理，并在检测噪声和信号时，增加了噪声阈值判定，将存在噪声的像素点用修正后的均值滤波器值输出，信号点则用原始灰度值输出。为了验证算法的可行性，采用了5种不同的算法进行仿真对比分析，并从主观角度和客观指标上进行效果评价。试验结果表明：该算法能有效滤除浓度为10%~90%范围内的椒盐噪声，且图像细节和边缘信息得到了更好的保留，滤波性能明显优于其他算法。 相似文献
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大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪获取的图像是叠加了干涉信息的二维图像,点干涉图的获取需要经过全视场的推扫,平台姿态误差会导致提取的干涉图存在误差,进而影响复原光谱准确性,因此,图像配准是干涉图提取的关键。由于图像受到干涉调制作用,导致传统的图像配准方法在应用于LASIS图像配准时配准精度有限。为了减弱干涉条纹对图像配准的影响,本文提出一种利用条纹模板消除LASIS图像条纹,再结合图像频域配准的方法实现LASIS图像的高精度配准。配准结果表明,本方法很好地消除了干涉条纹对配准精度的影响,配准精度可以达到0.029 4个像素,相对于已开展的LASIS图像配准方法,沿轨方向配准精度提高了45.48%,跨轨方向配准精度提高了52.22%,图像旋转精度提高了39.13%。 相似文献
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MWRI (MicroWave Radiation Imager) is one of the payloads on our next generation polar meteorological satellite FY-3. MWRI conically scans with a fixed incident angle on the earth surface. It is the first time for Chinese remote sensor to use this scan mode. In this work, we present a geolocation method for FY-3 MWRI’s remote sensing image based on its special scan geometry. The integrated coordinate systems and the specific relationships with these coordinate systems are defined. A spatial relationship model between the remote sensing data and the earth-based coordinate system is established. This method also includes an algorithm of satellite orbit computation, which is used to get the satellite’s instantaneous velocity vector from its position. This method has been applied to MWRI’s remote sensing image geolocation. The results show that the accuracy of this method can achieve 1 pixel. The 33 GCPs (Ground Control Points) which are in the regiones of FY-3 MWRI’s observation have been collected and used to analyze the precision of the geolocation. By statistical analysis, the error along-track is about 1.5km, and the error along-scan is about 3.0km. It is obvious that this method fulfills the requirement of precision for FY-3 MWRI whose space resolution exceeds 5km. 相似文献
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基于高分辨率图像对比法, 利用同一卫星平台上空间分辨率19.5m的CCD相机图像对CBERS-02B卫星上空间分辨率为258m的 WFI成像仪图像进行在轨MTF(modulate transfer function)测量, 获得WFI(wide field imager)相机沿轨、跨轨与45o方向的MTF曲线, 并计算出3个方向的线扩展函数LSF(line spread function), 获得3个方向的有效半带宽。结果表明WFI相机红波段跨轨、沿轨与45o方向的有效半带宽, 即有效瞬时视场, 分别为1.188, 1.165与1.281个像元, 近红外波段为1.258, 1.195与1.326个像元。基于获得的MTF, 利用维纳滤波法对WFI图像进行补偿, 部分恢复了WFI图像的细部信息。 相似文献
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Irrigated land is one of the most important parts in land cover classification system, but until now it has seldom been reported about extracting it from remote sensing data and monitoring its dynamic change. The existing researches are focused on the land use-cover change (LUCC) and the irrigated area mapping, so the study on extracting irrigated land is much more important. On the basis of close relationship between water deficit index (WDI) and soil water content, this paper firstly combines two neighbor NDVI and the surface-air temperature (Ts-Ta) and conforms one Vegetation Index Temperature (VIT). It makes the timely incomparable WDI comparable and then computes the change of WDI during the monitored period. Secondly it infers the change of soil water. Thirdly it removes the rainfall’s influence under some assumption and extracts the irrigated land of the survey area. Results show that comparing with census data all the deviation is below 7% in the survey area except Shanxi province, which means that the extracted results are comparable with census data. Extracted irrigated land mainly distributes around rivers, lakes, and reservoirs or on the irrigated regions and oasises. The results are consistent with the centralized region which has abundant irrigated land known before. The results are checked elementarily using TM images. All the precisions are above 70% except in Shanxi province. The precision in Xinjiang municipality is the highest. 相似文献
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常规激光点云数据通过将激光点云与彩色影像进行融合,将影像所富含的色彩信息赋给相应的激光点云、可形成一种"纹理丰富、颜色直观、位置准确"的真彩色点云成果,不同类型相机拍摄得到的影像对激光点云赋彩色的原理和过程均不相同。文中基于移动测量系统及360°全景影像的测绘高新技术,研究全景相机拍摄的影像与激光点云的匹配、融合,提出一种基于共线原理的由全景影像给激光点云赋彩色的算法。算法充分利用全景影像360°可视以及激光点云位置精确的特点,经实验验证算法推导正确,生成的真彩色点云色彩纹理细致,空间位置准确。 相似文献
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影像分割是面向地理对象影像分析(GEOBIA)中的一个关键环节。分割评价有助于为影像选择合适的分割方法和最佳分割尺度。本文提出一种以遥感地学应用面向的对象为依据的分割方法分类及评价体系。首先将影像分割方法分为面向局部特征监测的典型目标识别和面向全局特征监测的面向GEOBIA的分割方法两组,进而针对这两组分割方法提出了两套分割评价测度指标及相应的综合评价方法。在面向典型目标识别的分割方法评价中,使用区域内部非均质度、区域间灰度对比度、区域间散度对比度、边界点梯度和单位像素运行时间作为评价测度,并针对由于评价测度间的相关性而无法直接确定各测度权重分配的问题,提出利用熵权法为各个评价测度分配权重以获得综合评价结果的分割评价方法,该评价方法可用于选择合适的分割方法。用于面向GOEBIA的分割方法中使用分割区域内均质性和区域间异质性作为评价测度,这种评价方法适用于选择最优分割尺度参数。本文通过定量试验论证了这两种评价方法的有效性,试验结果表明其在遥感应用中具有实际意义。最后本文分析了影像分割评价方法的不足及未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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Most of pan-sharpening techniques require the re-sampling of the multi-spectral (MS) image for matching the size of the panchromatic (Pan) image, before the geometric details of Pan are injected into the MS image. This operation is usually performed in a separable fashion by means of symmetric digital low-pass filtering kernels with odd lengths that utilize piecewise local polynomials, typically implementing linear or cubic interpolation functions. Conversely, constant, i.e. nearest-neighbour, and quadratic kernels, implementing zero and two degree polynomials, respectively, introduce shifts in the magnified images, that are sub-pixel in the case of interpolation by an even factor, as it is the most usual case. However, in standard satellite systems, the point spread functions (PSF) of the MS and Pan instruments are centered in the middle of each pixel. Hence, commercial MS and Pan data products, whose scale ratio is an even number, are relatively shifted by an odd number of half pixels. Filters of even lengths may be exploited to compensate the half-pixel shifts between the MS and Pan sampling grids. In this paper, it is shown that separable polynomial interpolations of odd degrees are feasible with linear-phase kernels of even lengths. The major benefit is that bi-cubic interpolation, which is known to represent the best trade-off between performances and computational complexity, can be applied to commercial MS + Pan datasets, without the need of performing a further half-pixel registration after interpolation, to align the expanded MS with the Pan image. 相似文献