共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 423 毫秒
1.
以高铁运营期某桥梁的平面变形监测为例,介绍了桥梁墩顶、墩底的平面变形监测方法,并结合监测数据进行了分析,对相关工程项目的监测有一定参考意义。 相似文献
2.
以石门子水库副坝（土石坝）变形监测为例,介绍了其监测方法及对观测数据的处理和分析,采用G PS平面拟合高程进行水库竖向位移监测,其精度与三等水准精度相当,而且可以将平面与竖向位移同时观测,大大提高了测量效率,节省了人力和物力。 相似文献
3.
在建筑工程水平位移变形监测中,基准点受周围环境的影响常发生水平位移,需要对其构建平面监测网并定期进行平面位置测量,进而判定基准点平面位置的稳定性,确定变形监测模型。本文主要研究了应用平均间隙法及其t分布单点检验法进行平面监测网基准点稳定性检验,首先对平面基准网两期观测数据分别进行秩亏自由网平差,然后对平差结果应用平均间隙法进行整体稳定性检验,若检验不通过,再运用单点检验法逐点检验,找出不稳定的基准点。本文以某平面监测基准网的稳定性分析为实例,验证了该方法对平面监测网基准点稳定性检验行之有效,且结果可靠,对平面监测网基准点稳定性分析有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
广州地铁五号线第三方水平位移监测的实践 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过广州地铁五号线土建施工第三方监测实践,介绍并分析TCA2003智能型全站仪在极坐标法水平位移监测中的适用性,提出平面位移量的计算方法,总结了第三方水平位移监测的方法和技术要点。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
深基坑监测对于城市工程的安全建设具有重要的指导意义。为了探究自动化监测系统在城市深基坑监测中的可行性,根据全站仪的测量原理利用Matlab进行三维仿真,从理论上证明了自动化监测系统的平面精度能够达到规范要求。采用尺度变形分析及水平位移对比分析,论证了在城市深基坑监测中利用自动化监测系统进行水平位移监测的可靠性。 相似文献
11.
《测量评论》2013,45(18):241-242
AbstractIn working out vertical heights on the Akuse-Kete Krachi chain of triangulation in the Gold Coast a fairly considerable difference was found between values of the coefficient of refraction obtained from observations taken during the day and those taken at night, the mean values being 0.069 for daylight observations to heliographs and 0.087 for night observations to lamps. This difference no doubt is due mainly to the condition of the atmosphere during the day differing from its condition during the night rather than to any effect due to different sources of light. A new chain has recently been observed in Western Ashanti, and the index of refraction for the daylight observations again gave a lower value than that obtained from the night observations, the figures being 0.073 and 0.099 respectively. For the night work three different sources of light were used, hurricane lamps for short lines, Tilley vapour-pressure lamps for lines of intermediate length, and McCaw acetylene signalling lamps by Watts for long lines. It occurred, therefore, to the writer to examine the results to see if the mean values of the index of refraction showed any variations for the different light sources, since it seemed reasonable to suppose that the constitution of the light emitted from each source would be different and hence that the coefficient of refraction might vary. 相似文献
12.
A. A. Lyutyy 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(2):127-139
The author continues development of his concept of cartography as the “language of the map,” an earlier paper of this subject appearing in translation in M.S.R.S., 1985, No. 1. Although the term language has been widely used to describe cartographic communication, current theory fails to incorporate aspects of the language which provide for a comprehensive understanding of its structure and function. In particular, the language of the map and its symbolic elements cannot be explained reflexively by methods and rules of symbol and map design, since these elements were developed not before but after the existence of the language. The language of the map thus is proposed as the mechanism which provides for replicability or duplication in the way a system of mapmaking-map use functions (under diverse conditions, purposes, historical periods, and levels of training of users) through its different methods, models, and norms. Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1985, No. 3, pp. 142-151. 相似文献
13.
M. J. Miles 《The Photogrammetric Record》1968,6(32):196-201
The theory of the solution of the stereogram is developed from the condition that the vector triangle, formed by the base-line and the two rays from the perspective centre to a common model point, shall be in equilibrium. Using this approach the unique definition of a point in the model follows naturally from the solution of the relative orientation problem. 相似文献
14.
15.
《测量评论》2013,45(91):206-210
AbstractThe observations to height Kilimanjaro were made from two ground stations, Domberg (5,081·6 ft.) and Lelatema (5,323.1 ft.) and from a point called Kibo near Kaiser Wilhelm Spitze which is regarded as the highest point on the crater rim. It was originally intended to include a third ground station, Kifaru, but it was discovered that the ice cap obstructed observations between this point and the top. 相似文献
16.
利用卫星测高资料推求西北太平洋海域的海洋大地水准面 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文根据卫星测高数据和海面动力地形资料，绘制了不相上下北太平洋海域局部大地水准面的精细结构图，对解决卫星测高技术中大地水准面积和海面地形的可分性问题作了初步尝试。 相似文献
17.
18.
《测量评论》2013,45(23):16-20
AbstractThis paper is written primarily with the object of ascertaining how other Colonies and Dominions deal. with the adjustment of their trigonometricallevels; further, since the greater part of Nigeria is now covered by a framework of levels of primary accuracy it is of interest to examine the results. Moreover, the evaluation of the coefficient of refraction, and from it the temperature lapse-rate, is of some importance in view of the recent publication of the War Office Aneroid Tables. These tables are based on a standard lapse-rate of temperature. 相似文献
19.
《测量评论》2013,45(37):429-436
AbstractGauss's method of collimation is usually given scant attention in survey text-books. The following notes are based on experiments carried out at Accra in making a collimation base, the collimator being a Watts 2I-inch self-adjusting level fitted with a parallelplate micrometer. 相似文献
20.