共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
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快速反演(FDI)算法是一种典型的星载全球卫星导航反射技术(GNSS-R)海面风速反演方法,具有计算复杂度低、快速实时反演的特点,但是FDI算法中的反演观测量提取精度不高,导致风速反演精度低. 针对于此,提出基于观测量校正的改进FDI算法,用于实现海面风速的快速高精度反演. 该方法首先利用辅助测量信息对观测量进行校正以降低干扰因素的影响,然后基于统计分析方法对ASCAT卫星风速数据进行海面风速值提取,最后建立了海面风速与校正观测量的地球物理模型函数(GMF)关系式,实现对海面风速的反演. 与传统FDI算法相比,该方法的反演偏差值更小,均方根误差(RMSE)降低了29%. 相似文献
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激光点云的多功能风洞施工量测与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统皮尺测绘、全站仪在结构复杂的多功能风洞中存在采集作业难、数据精度低、信息不完整等局限性,提出基于高精度、高密度的点云数据开展对风洞施工量测的研究。通过对点云进行预处理及算法的运用,解决风洞数据获取难、信息不完整瓶颈,实现施工量测数据的有效获取及分析。基于点云预处理数据,可获取风洞的二维线划图、立面图、三维信息模型及统计分析等成果;基于点云数据运用算法,能够快速、准确地对风洞内墙面的平整度提取分析,判断施工是否符合要求,这是传统测绘方法无法获取的,验证该技术方法在多功能风洞测量的优越性和必要性。应用结果表明,地面三维激光扫描技术对该风洞的施工量测及建筑信息提取均优于传统方法,成效明显。 相似文献
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全极化微波辐射计可以进行海面风速和风向测量.由于地物模型函数本身的特征以及辐射计的各种测量噪声,通常会出现最后反演出的风向往往不是与真实风向最接近的情况.如果不进行全极化辐射计扫描观测单元与定标单元的优化设置,可能会出现风向反演的顺/逆风180°模糊性问题.这将大大降低全极化辐射计海面风向反演的精度.采用Monte Carlo方法研究全极化辐射计海面风向反演出现的顺/逆风向模糊性的特点和消除方案.根据模拟反演的结果,提出一种根据第一次扫描的第一、第二风向解和第二次扫描的第一风向解选择最终风向值的算法.该算法消除了顺/逆风向反演的模糊性,在一定程度上提升了全极化辐射计的性能,并为进一步设计全极化辐射计的星上实际应用方案提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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In this letter, a possibility of recovering the wind vector over sea using an airborne radar altimeter in a short-pulse scatterometer mode is discussed. The nadir-looking wide-beam antenna, with the modified beam shape forming an ellipse footprint, is assumed for the purpose of analysis. Simultaneous range Doppler discrimination techniques are also used and a measuring algorithm of the sea-surface wind speed and direction is proposed. 相似文献
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Coastal Validation of Ultra-high Resolution Wind Vector Retrieval From QuikSCAT in the Gulf of Maine
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(3):413-417
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):238-256
ABSTRACTHolistic understanding of wind behaviour over space, time and height is essential for harvesting wind energy application. This study presents a novel approach for mapping frequent wind profile patterns using multi-dimensional sequential pattern mining (MDSPM). This study is illustrated with a time series of 24 years of European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts European Reanalysis-Interim gridded (0.125°?×?0.125°) wind data for the Netherlands every 6?h and at six height levels. The wind data were first transformed into two spatio-temporal sequence databases (for speed and direction, respectively). Then, the Linear time Closed Itemset Miner Sequence algorithm was used to extract the multi-dimensional sequential patterns, which were then visualized using a 3D wind rose, a circular histogram and a geographical map. These patterns were further analysed to determine their wind shear coefficients and turbulence intensities as well as their spatial overlap with current areas with wind turbines. Our analysis identified four frequent wind profile patterns. One of them highly suitable to harvest wind energy at a height of 128?m and 68.97% of the geographical area covered by this pattern already contains wind turbines. This study shows that the proposed approach is capable of efficiently extracting meaningful patterns from complex spatio-temporal datasets. 相似文献
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气象卫星热红外通道能够探测到晴空区域内由大气水汽、沙尘气溶胶等物质含量分布不均所导致的微弱的纹理信息,通过追踪水汽和沙尘气溶胶纹理的移动可以反演出风场。然而这些信号很容易受地表温度变化的影响,需使用合适的算法来减弱地表温度干扰、提取微弱的示踪物信号。本文结合分裂窗差值理论,对使用分裂窗差值算法提取晴空区微弱示踪物信号进行数值模拟分析,并应用于晴空区风场的实例反演。数值模拟图像的结果显示,分裂窗差值算法可以削弱地表对示踪物信号的影响,突出水汽和沙尘气溶胶的分布特征,验证了分裂窗差值法的可行性与优越性。实例分析也表明,使用分裂窗差值图能够反演出单通道云图难以得到的晴空区低层风场,且反演结果与NCEP风场资料比较一致。 相似文献
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海洋雷达后向散射回波主要来自短重力波的Ｂｒａｇｇ 散射,这种散射与海面风场信息、边界层涡旋等密切相关。因此,可以从雷达散射截面反演风场信息。对１９９４ 年４ 月航天飞机成像雷达（ＳＩＲＣ／ＸＳＡＲ）获取的南中国海合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ） 图像进行了分析研究。利用ＳＩＲＣ 数据,从ＳＡＲ 图像谱提取了风向;根据ＣＭＯＤ４ 模型,从Ｃ波段雷达后向散射系数反演风速;利用双尺度散射模型对反演的风速进行了对比分析。结果表明,从ＳＩＲＣ雷达数据可以反演海面风矢量,星载ＳＡＲ是提取海面风场信息的有效技术手段之一。 相似文献
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Sandip R. Oza R. K. K. Singh N. K. Vyas B. S. Gohil Abhijit Sarkar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2011,39(2):147-152
The identification of sea-ice has frequently been cited as one of the most important tasks for deriving the sea-ice parameters
and to avoid erroneous retrieval of wind vector over sea-ice infested oceans using space-borne scatterometer data. Discrimination
between sea-ice and ocean is ambiguous under the high wind and/or thin/scattered ice conditions. The pre-launch technique
developed for Oceansat-2, utilizes the dual-polarized QuikSCAT scatterometer data by using the spatio-temporal coherence properties
of sea ice in addition to backscatter coefficient and the Active Polarization Ratio. Results were compared with the operational
sea-ice products from National Snow and Ice Data Center. The threshold API value of −0.025 was found optimum for sea-ice and
ocean discrimination. The overall sea-ice identification accuracy achieved was of the order of 95 per cent, ranging from 92.5%
(during December in Southern Hemisphere) to 98% (during March in Northern Hemisphere). The applicability of the algorithm
for both the Arctic as well as Antarctic makes it suitable for its operational use with the Oceansat-2 scatterometer data. 相似文献
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Maged Marghany 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(3):503-511
In this work, the genetic algorithm is utilised for automatic detection of oil spills under wind speed conditions larger than 20 ms?1. The procedure is implemented using sequences of RADARSAT-2 SAR ScanSAR Narrow single beam data acquired in the Gulf of Mexico. The study demonstrates that implementing crossover allows for generation of accurate oil spills pattern. This conclusion is confirmed by the receiver–operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The ROC curve indicates that the existence of oil slick footprints can be identified with the area under the ROC curve and the no-discrimination line of 85 %, which is greater than that of other surrounding environmental features. In conclusion, the genetic algorithm can be used as a tool for the automatic detection of oil spills and the ScanSAR Narrow single beam mode serves as an excellent sensor for oil spill detection and surveying under wind speed larger than 20 ms?1. 相似文献
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Marco Ciolli Massimiliano de Franceschi Roberto Rea Alfonso Vitti Dino Zardi Paolo Zatelli 《Transactions in GIS》2004,8(2):191-209
The ability to manage and process fully three‐dimensional information has only recently been made available for a few Geographical Information Systems (GIS). An example of integrated and complementary use of 2D and 3D GRASS modules for the evaluation and representation of thermally induced slope winds over complex terrain is presented. The analytic solution provided by Prandtl (1942) to evaluate wind velocity and (potential) temperature anomaly induced by either diurnal heating or nocturnal cooling on a constant angle slope is adopted to evaluate wind and temperature profiles at any point over both idealised and real complex terrain. As these quantities depend on the slope angle of the ground and on the distance from the slope surface suitable procedures are introduced to determine the coordinate n of a point in the 3D volume measured along the direction locally normal to the terrain surface. A new GRASS module has been developed to evaluate this quantity and to generate a 3D raster file where each cell is assigned the value of the cell on the surface belonging to the normal vector. The application of the algorithm implemented in GRASS to an ideal valley and to a real valley close to the city of Trento in the Alps provides results in accordance with data reported in the literature. An extension of Prandtl's (1942) model to take into account humidity and evaporation processes on the soil is also proposed and implemented. 相似文献
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Using SAR Images to Detect Ships From Sea Clutter 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Mingsheng Liao Changcheng Wang Yong Wang Liming Jiang 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2008,5(2):194-198
An innovative constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm was studied for ship detection using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of the sea. Two advances were achieved. An alpha-stable distribution rather than a traditional Weibull or -distribution was used to model the distribution of sea clutter. The distribution of sea clutter in a SAR image was typically heterogeneous, caused mainly by variable wind and current conditions. Image segmentation was carried out to improve the homogeneity of the distribution in each subimage or region. In comparison with ship detection using the CFAR algorithms based on the Weibull or K -distribution, our algorithm detected the most number of ships with the smallest number of false alarms. 相似文献
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目前可遥感反演的海上风能参量主要为平均风速和平均风功率密度,缺乏对风能方向性参量的反演。本文建立了以风向频率、风能密度方向分布为核心的风能方向性参量体系及相应的反演方法,使用2007年—2016年ASCAT星载散射计观测数据进行了反演实验,并利用海上现场观测数据对反演结果进行比较验证,通过理论分析和模拟实验对反演方法的数据量需求和误差传递进行了分析。结果表明,90%的反演结果通过了所有的同一性检验,验证了其有效性和准确性;风向频率和风能密度方向分布准确反演所需的最小数据量分别为350条和800条;遥感反演的风速风向数据的误差使得最终反演的风能方向性参量趋于离散,真实的风能方向分布越集中,对其影响越敏感。 相似文献
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