共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
介绍了基于匹配的方法, 在拼接影像重叠区找出部分点的同名点, 按同名点的坐标建立样条内插函数, 根据样条函数关系在局部范围内进行几何改正和色调调整, 并在小波变换空间中选取拼接点进行正射影像拼接, 达到了较好效果。 相似文献
2.
3.
数字影像高精度快速匹配是遥感影像3维信息提取的关键技术之一,文中对如何实现数字影像自动化匹配进行了研究,提出了一种基于小波影像金字塔的数字影像自动匹配方法.该方法在生成小波影像金字塔的基础上,利用交叉相关算法实现不同影像金字塔同一层影像间的匹配;利用视差控制将同名点从金字塔高层影像向低层影像进行传递.利用该方法对具体的SPOT影像进行了实验,表明基于小波影像金字塔的数字影像自动匹配方法具有较好的效果. 相似文献
4.
基于小波影像金字塔的影像自动匹配 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
数字影像高精度快速匹配是遥感影像3维信息提取的关键技术之一，文中对如何实现数字影像自动化匹配进行了研究，提出了一种基于小波影像金字塔的数字影像自动匹配方法。该方法在生成小波影像金字塔的基础上，利用交叉相关算法实现不同影像金字塔同一层影像间的匹配，利用视差控制将同名点从金字塔高层影像向低层影像进行传递。利用该方法对具体的SPOT影像进行了实验，表明基于小波影像金字塔的数字影像自动匹配方法具有较好的效果。 相似文献
5.
针对SIFT算法难以取得密集匹配结果,无法满足高精度建模需求,以及传统密集匹配算法对明暗变换影像较为敏感,无法取得稳定可靠的密集匹配点的问题,该文提出一种结合仿射变换及梯度描述符的密集匹配方法.该方法首先依靠SIFT算法获取稀疏匹配点,并利用RANSAC方法去除错误匹配点建立同名三角网,利用仿射变换对同名三角形各边中点进行加密,再对新加入的同名点进行相似性判定.与传统密集匹配算法中相似性判定依靠影像灰度层面不同,该文对影像的梯度层面信息进行统计并建立梯度描述符,通过阈值判定是否接受为同名点并不断更新同名三角网,以不再产生新的同名点为终止条件.实验选取6组不同类型影像,结果表明该方法不但可以得到稳定的密集匹配结果,而且较好地解决了传统密集匹配算法面对明暗变换影像匹配无力的问题,并对不同类型影像有着较好的适应性、鲁棒性. 相似文献
6.
7.
多源高分辨率遥感影像自动匹配算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出一种基于同名直线约束的多源高分辨率遥感影像自动匹配方法。对影像建立高斯滤波模型去噪,然后进行边缘检测,在边缘影像上进行Hough变换,通过端点检测的方法来获取直线;通过粗匹配参数进行同名直线粗匹配,应用梯度模型对同名直线进行精匹配;对影像提取特征点,特征点经过同名直线约束后,在对应影像上利用同名直线约束建立匹配范围。采用最小欧式距离准则在给定范围内提取初始同名点;利用RANSAC算法剔除错误同名点对,以获取最终的匹配结果。实验结果表明,与传统的SIFT匹配算法比较,方法具有可靠性好、提取同名点数量多的优点。 相似文献
8.
针对重复纹理区低空影像匹配中存在的多义性易造成同名点过少或匹配失败等问题,利用相位相关法计算了像对中两影像傅立叶变换复共轭的互功率谱,预测同名点在平移、旋转和尺度上的遍历范围,并以尺度遍历范围自适应估计Harris-Laplace尺度空间和检测角点,然后通过相关系数法和核线约束匹配同名点。实验验证了该方法对于重复纹理区低空影像匹配的可靠性和实用性,可获得数量足够且分布均匀的同名点。 相似文献
9.
10.
近景影像三角网内插点密集匹配方法 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
针对目前密集匹配中依据种子点寻找新特征点存在计算复杂的问题,该文提出一种近景影像Delaunay三角网内插点密集匹配方法。该方法首先采用尺度不变特征变换算子匹配特征点,通过随机抽样一致性算法对特征点进行优化,以获取高精度同名点;依据同名点构建Delaunay三角网,在同名相似三角形内,以内插重心点作为匹配基元,并对内插点进行色彩信息相似性约束和极线约束,剔除粗差提高匹配结果精度;在匹配传播过程中,新特征点不断插入三角网中,对三角网进行动态更新,用于约束后续匹配。该方法能够避免繁琐计算,同时具有较高的可靠性,适用于不同类型的近景影像数据。 相似文献
11.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
12.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
13.
随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。 相似文献
14.
SVG是一种基于XML的用来描述二维矢量图形和矢量/栅格混合图形的标记语言,虽然SVG不是为了面向地理空间数据发布而制定的标准,但它的许多特性都能被广泛地应用到WebGIS中,从而实现矢量WebGIS。由于SVG通过简单的文本语句描述矢量图像,所以SVG通常数据量很小,并且SVG支持GZIP压缩,所以基于SVG构建WebGIS能减轻网络传输负载,加快地图显示速度。SVG内置了对JavaScript的支持,且SVG可通过DOM解析映像成内存中的树型结构,所以客户层可通过JavaScript对DOM的操作实现对地图的缩放、漫游、查询、图层控制等交互操作。 相似文献
15.
本文在讨论DDE技术的基础上，对MapInfo的DDE机制的实现作了探讨和分析。根据技园区域GIS的实际开发工作，介绍了利用DDE技术在MapInfo中成功地集成Foxpro和Autocad. 相似文献
16.
遥感技术在土地利用动态监测中的应用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
金时华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(1):98-101
主要论述遥感技术在土地监测中的应用,以某地区土地利用动态遥感监测研究项目的运作过程为例进行阐述。首先介绍了土地利用动态监测的具体内容和技术路线。其次,对数据预处理与信息采集的方法与手段进行了探讨。最后,对作业的内、外业主要过程以及应提交的成果作了介绍。 相似文献
17.
18.
Automatic 3D extraction of building roofs from remotely sensed data is important for many applications including city modelling. This paper proposes a new method for automatic 3D roof extraction through an effective integration of LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and multispectral orthoimagery. Using the ground height from a DEM (Digital Elevation Model), the raw LIDAR points are separated into two groups. The first group contains the ground points that are exploited to constitute a ‘ground mask’. The second group contains the non-ground points which are segmented using an innovative image line guided segmentation technique to extract the roof planes. The image lines are extracted from the grey-scale version of the orthoimage and then classified into several classes such as ‘ground’, ‘tree’, ‘roof edge’ and ‘roof ridge’ using the ground mask and colour and texture information from the orthoimagery. During segmentation of the non-ground LIDAR points, the lines from the latter two classes are used as baselines to locate the nearby LIDAR points of the neighbouring planes. For each plane a robust seed region is thereby defined using the nearby non-ground LIDAR points of a baseline and this region is iteratively grown to extract the complete roof plane. Finally, a newly proposed rule-based procedure is applied to remove planes constructed on trees. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully remove vegetation and so offers high extraction rates. 相似文献
19.
遥感和GIS技术应用于伊拉克南部Basrah省土地利用/覆盖变化及城市扩张研究(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In recent years, land use/cover dynamic change has become a key subject that needs to be dealt with in the study of global
environmental change. In this paper, remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) are integrated to monitor, map,
and quantify the land use/cover change in the southern part of Iraq (Basrah Province was taken as a case) by using a 1:250
000 mapping scale. Remote sensing and GIS software were used to classify Landsat TM in 1990 and Landsat ETM+ in 2003 imagery
into five land use and land cover (LULC) classes: vegetation, sand, urban area, unused land, and water bodies. Supervised
classification and normalized difference build-up index (NDBI) were used respectively to retrieve its urban boundary. An accuracy
assessment was performed on the 2003 LULC map to determine the reliability of the map. Finally, GIS software was used to quantify
and illustrate the various LULC conversions that took place over the 13-year span of time. Results showed that the urban area
had increased by the rate of 1.2% per year, with area expansion from 3 299.1 km2 in 1990 to 3 794.9 km2 in 2003. Large vegetation area in the north and southeast were converted into urban construction land. The land use/cover
changes of Basrah Province were mainly caused by rapid development of the urban economy and population immigration from the
countryside. In addition, the former government policy of “returning farmland to transportation and huge expansion in military
camps” was the major driving force for vegetation land change. The paper concludes that remote sensing and GIS can be used
to create LULC maps. It also notes that the maps generated can be used to delineate the changes that take place over time.
Supported by the Al-Basrah University, Iraq, the Geo-information Science and Technology Program (No. IRT 0438)China). 相似文献