共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 906 毫秒
1.
JIANG Liming LIAO Mingsheng ZHANG Lu LIN Hui 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(2):111-116
An unsupervised change-detection method that considers the spatial contextual information in a log-ratio difference image generated from multitemporal SAR images is proposed. A Markov random filed (MRF) model is particularly employed to exploit statistical spatial correlation of intensity levels among neighboring pixels. Under the assumption of the independency of pixels and mixed Gaussian distribution in the log-ratio difference image, a stochastic and iterative EM-MPM change-detection algorithm based on an MRF model is developed. The EM-MPM algorithm is based on a maximiser of posterior marginals (MPM) algorithm for image segmentation and an expectation-maximum (EM) algorithm for parameter estimation in a completely automatic way. The experiment results obtained on multitemporal ERS-2 SAR images show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
2.
WANGZhijun DjemelZiou CostasArmenakis 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):129-134
This paper introduces the image fusion approach of multi-resolution analysis-based intensity modulation (MRAIM) to produce the high-resolution multi-spectral images from high-resolution panchromatic image and low-resolution multi-spectral images for navigation information infrastructure. The mathematical model of image fusion is derived according to the principle of remote sensing image formation. It shows that the pixel values of a high-resolution multi-spectral images are determined by the pixel values of the approximation of a high-resolution panchromatic image at the resolution level of low-resolution multi-spectral images, and in the pixel valae computation the M-band wavelet theory and the d trous algorithm are then used. In order to evaluate the MRAIM approach, an experiment has been carried out on the basis of the IKONOS 1 m panchromatic image and 4 m multi-spectral images. The result demonstrates that MRAIM image fusion approach gives promising fusion results and it can be used to produce the high-resolution remote sensing images required for navigation information infrastructures. 相似文献
3.
ZHANG Jianqing ZHANG Zuxun FANG Zhen FAN Hong ZHANG Jianqing Professor National Laboratory 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):16-20
Because of quick development of cities, the update of urban GIS data is very important. Change detection is the base of automatic or semi-automatic data update. One way of change detections in urban area is based on old and new aerial images acquired in different durations. The corresponding theory and experiments are introduced and analyzed in this paper. The main procedure includes four stages. The new and old images have to be registered firstly. Then image matching, based on the maximum correlation coefficient, is performed between registered images after the low contrast areas have been removed. The regions with low matching quality are extracted as candidate changed areas. Thirdly, the Gaussian-Laplacian operator is used to detect edges in candidate changed areas on both the registered images, and the straight lines are detected by Hough transformation. Finally, the changed houses and roads can be detected on the basis of straight line matching in candidate changed areas between registered images. 相似文献
4.
According to the different characteristics that signal and noise exhibit during wavelet decomposition, a new denoising method based on the lifting scheme wavelet packet decomposition is presented. In this method, the SAR images are decomposed by using the best wavelet packet and the norm of each sub-band are calculated; signals and noise can be discriminated based on the norm and soft-threshold method, and the images can be denoised. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance in denoising SAR images, and can remove most noise of images with well-kept texture detail information. The calculating speed of the method is twice the speed of the general wavelet packet transform algorithm. 相似文献
5.
A novel filtering algorithm for Lidar point clouds is presented, which can work well for complex cityscapes. Its main features are filtering based on raw Lidar point clouds without previous triangulation or rasterization. 3D topological relations among points are used to search edge points at the top of discontinuities, which are key information to recognize the bare earth points and building points. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can preserve discontinuous features in the bare earth and has no impact of size and shape of buildings. 相似文献
6.
LIUZhifang HZANGJianqing ZHANGZuxun FANHong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(2):35-41
On the basis of atereo image analysis,the change detection of man-made objects in urban areas is in-troduced. Information of the height of man-made objects can be applied to reinforce their change detection. By comparison between the new and old DSMs, the changed regions are extracted. However, our aim is to detect changes of man-made objects in urban area and further in the potental areas by the means of line-feature matching and gradient direction histogram. The experiments based on the aerial images from Japan have proven that the algorithm is correct and efficient. 相似文献
7.
基于经验模态分解的高分辨率影像融合(英文) 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
High resolution image fusion is a significant focus in the field of image processing. A new image fusion model is presented based on the characteristic level of empirical mode decomposition （EMD）. The intensity hue saturation （IHS） transform of the multi-spectral image first gives the intensity image. Thereafter, the 2D EMD in terms of row-column extension of the 1D EMD model is used to decompose the detailed scale image and coarse scale image from the high-resolution band image and the intensity image. Finally, a fused intensity image is obtained by reconstruction with high frequency of the high-resolution image and low frequency of the intensity image and IHS inverse transform result in the fused image. After presenting the EMD principle, a multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction algorithm of 2D EMD is defined and a fusion technique scheme is advanced based on EMD. Panchromatic band and multi-spectral band 3,2,1 of Quickbird are used to assess the quality of the fusion algorithm. After selecting the appropriate intrinsic mode function （IMF） for the merger on the basis of EMD analysis on specific row （column） pixel gray value series, the fusion scheme gives a fused image, which is compared with generally used fusion algorithms （wavelet, IHS, Brovey）. The objectives of image fusion include enhancing the visibility of the image and improving the spatial resolution and the spectral information of the original images. To assess quality of an image after fusion, information entropy and standard deviation are applied to assess spatial details of the fused images and correlation coefficient, bias index and warping degree for measuring distortion between the original image and fused image in terms of spectral information. For the proposed fusion algorithm, better results are obtained when EMD algorithm is used to perform the fusion experience. 相似文献
8.
ZHENGShunyi ZHANGZuxun ZHANGJianqing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(4):243-248
In photogrammetry and remote sensing, image matching is a basic and crucial process for automatic DEM generation. In this paper we presented a image relaxation matching method based on feature points. This method can be considered as an extention of regular grid point based matching. It avoids the shortcome of grid point based matching. For example, with this method, we can avoid low or even no texture area where errors frequently appear in cross correlaton matching. In the mean while, it makes full use of some mature techniques such as probability relaxation, image pyramid and the like which have already been successfully used in grid point matching process. Application of the technique to DEM generaton in different regions proved that it is more reasonable and reliable. 相似文献
9.
SHAZongyao BIANFuling 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(1):57-63
This paper introduces some definitions and defines a set of calculating indexes to facilitate the research, and then presents an algorithm to complete the spatial clustering result comparison between different clustering themes. The research shows that some valuable spatial correlation patterns can be further found from the clustering result comparison with multi-themes, based on traditional spatial clustering as the first step. Those patterns can tell us what relations those themes have, and thus will help us have a deeper understanding of the studied spatial entities. An example is also given to demonstrate the principle and process of the method. 相似文献
10.
Data from abnormal Channels in an imaging spectrometer almost always exerts an undesired impact on spectrum matching,chassification,pattern recognition and other applications in hyperspectral remote sensing.To solve this problem.researchers should get rid of the data acquired by these channels.Selecting abnormal channels just in the way of visually examining each band image in a imaging data set is a conceivably hard and boring job.To relieve the burden,this paper proposes a method which exploits the spatial and spectral autocorrelations inherent in imaging spectrometer data,and can be used to speed up and ,to a great degree,automate the detection of abnormal channels in an imaging spectrometer.This method is applied easily and successfully to one PHI data set and one Hymap data set ,and can be applied to remotely sensed data from other hyperspectral sensors. 相似文献
11.
结合分级关键点互相关迭代法与搜索空间标记法,设计了一种有效提高图像相关匹配速度的算法。其中分级关键点互相关迭代算法快速实现了由重要到不重要像素点的逐级迭代互相关匹配计算,算法在保证精度的前提下可以随时结束并输出相关匹配值;而搜索空间标记法则能快速排除掉大量参数空间内不可能匹配的点。实验证明,这种算法能在正确配准图像的前提下大幅度提高匹配速度。 相似文献
12.
基于小波影像金字塔的影像自动匹配 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
数字影像高精度快速匹配是遥感影像3维信息提取的关键技术之一，文中对如何实现数字影像自动化匹配进行了研究，提出了一种基于小波影像金字塔的数字影像自动匹配方法。该方法在生成小波影像金字塔的基础上，利用交叉相关算法实现不同影像金字塔同一层影像间的匹配，利用视差控制将同名点从金字塔高层影像向低层影像进行传递。利用该方法对具体的SPOT影像进行了实验，表明基于小波影像金字塔的数字影像自动匹配方法具有较好的效果。 相似文献
13.
针对航空倾斜摄影系统多相机间相对关系的姿态误差,提出一种利用下视影像密集匹配点云约束的联合平差多相机姿态安装误差检校方法。文中方法以共线方程为基础,通过联立倾斜立体像对连接点、下视影像密集匹配点云数据提供的高程约束虚拟观测值,采用非线性最小二乘SQPM算法求解倾斜影像的外方位元素改正数,从而解算下视相机与倾斜相机间的姿态安装误差。为了保证连接点可靠性,提高虚拟观测值的有效性,采用下视影像密集匹配的点云约束倾斜影像立体连接点匹配和分布优化过程。利用SWDC-5倾斜摄影系统获取的数据进行实验,通过原始姿态检校参数将下视影像生成的密集点云投影至倾斜立体影像上,在像方有22个像素左右的误差,采用文中方法检校后,像方误差减少到0.29个像素。 相似文献
14.
由于纹理缺乏地区影像缺少鲜明特征,特征重复性严重,使得单纯的基于特征的匹配算法很难获得唯一性较强的特征描述符,导致同名点误匹配的比率大大增加。AKAZE算法以非线性尺度空间为基础,较好地顾及了影像的纹理结构及细节信息,对纹理缺乏地区的影像匹配具有一定的应用价值。基于频域的Fourier-Mellin相位相关技术,通过对影像的频域及对极数变换,计算互功率谱可获得影像间的旋转、尺度和平移参数。因此,本文通过Fourier-Mellin变换计算影像间的几何关系,对AKAZE算法检测出的特征点进行了匹配范围的约束,初步解决了纹理缺乏地区的影像匹配问题。试验结果表明,该方法可以提高匹配的正确率及同名点对数。 相似文献
15.
针对BRISK特征检测算法在遥感影像中匹配时同名点对冗余度高和全局性差等特点,考虑BRISK特征检测算法能获取大量无人机遥感影像特征点,Delaunay三角网算法能够利用影像的BRISK特征点的粗匹配点对构建三角网,本文综合两种算法的优点,提出了一种结合BRISK特征检测算法和Delaunay三角网算法的剔除无人机遥感影像误匹配点对方法。该方法利用两张影像的BRISK粗匹配特征点构建Delaunay三角网,利用遍历两张影像三角网中的三角形相似度剔除错误匹配点对,并利用摄影不变量原理进一步剔除误匹配点对,提高了两张影像的精度;对比分析了Delaunay三角网的射影不变量算法,RANSAC算法分别剔除原始影像组、加入椒盐噪声影像组及旋转影像组的BRISK特征误匹配点对的效果。试验结果表明,3组影像分别利用结合BRISK特征和Delaunay三角网的射影不变量算法的无人机遥感影像匹配方法获得的正确特征匹配点对冗余度低、全局性优。 相似文献
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传统的基于影像灰度的控制点匹配算法,存在着运算量大,识别精度较低,约束条件多等不足。为解决上述问题,本文对传统算法进行了优化,主要思路是:在利用遥感影像先验知识确定搜索子区的基础上,首先采用动态模板进行不等距搜索,然后利用灰度相关系数双阈值和等角变换对目标控制点进行判别,最后结合控制点间的空间位置关系对未识别出的控制点进行定位。本文给出具体的实施流程,并结合ASTER和TM两种成像差异显著的图像数据,对优化前后的匹配算法均进行了试验,给出了试验结果和对比分析。结果表明,采用动态模板结合等角变换的匹配算法,无论在运算效率上,还是在控制点识别精度上,都较之传统匹配算法有明显优势,具有较强的适应性和应用价值。 相似文献
18.
基于多视影像匹配模型的倾斜航空影像自动连接点提取及区域网平差方法 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
自动可靠地获取精确且均匀分布的连接点并进行区域网平差解算,是使用倾斜航空影像进行高精度测绘、三维信息提取和三维城市模型构建等应用的前提。本文提出了一种实用化的大重叠率倾斜航空影像的全自动连接点匹配和联合区域网平差方法。一方面,针对倾斜航空影像因遮挡严重、尺度变化大和几何变形严重而引起的同名点匹配困难问题,充分利用POS数据和平均飞行高度等初始数据,同时顾及这些数据的误差,通过有效组合一种改进的ASIFT算法和基于窗口的多角度多视影像匹配模型(WMVM),使用由粗到细的多分辨率分层匹配策略完成连接点的全自动提取;另一方面,在传统的最小二乘光束法平差的基础上,根据倾斜航空影像数据的特点,提出了基于稳健估值原理的粗差自动探测与剔除关键算法。最后,利用多组典型试验区域的倾斜航空影像数据试验结果验证了所提算法的可靠性、精度和实际性能。 相似文献
19.
提出一种基于改进的DCCD(double-cirele-based corner detector, )和SIFT(scale invariant feature transform)描述符的影像匹配方法。在特征点检测阶段,首先采用改进的DCCD快速检测影像上的关键点,然后确定关键点的主方向,生成特征点。在特征点描述阶段,采用SIFT描述符描述特征点。在特征点匹配阶段,分别采用BBF(best bin first)算法和RANSAC(随机采样一致性)算法进行特征点粗匹配和误匹配特征点剔除。实验结果表明,与基于Harris角点和SIFT描述符的影像匹配方法相比,该方法在匹配速度和准确率方面得到了提高。 相似文献
20.
本文针对LiDAR点云和POS数据辅助航空影像的连接点自动匹配,设计了用于相关系数匹配的最佳匹配点位快速搜索算法;提出一种基于虚拟地面控制点的相机安置角误差自动检校方法,在此基础上自适应确定影像匹配搜索范围。试验结果表明,本文提出的最佳匹配点位快速搜索算法可在保证匹配正确性的情况下节省约25%的匹配耗时;相机安置角误差补偿方法能够有效地提高由POS数据计算的影像外方位元素的精度,从而明显改善同名点匹配时的点位预测精度;本文算法能处理多分辨率、多视角的交叉飞行航空影像,获得高精度的匹配结果。 相似文献