共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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融合PS/SBAS算法成为当前InSAR技术的研究热点,本文通过融合PS/SBAS的优势,利用128景ALOS PALSAR影像和24景Radarsat-2影像获取了百年煤城徐州地区2007-2015年的地表形变场及变化趋势。试验结果表明：①2007-2011年,徐州主要有4个沉降区,分布在沛县、丰县、铜山区和贾汪区。②2012-2015年,沛县、丰县和铜山区地表沉降范围有所扩大;贾汪区地表沉降范围和速率明显减小,说明近年来贾汪区重点治理采矿塌陷工作已初步见效;另外,睢宁县县城出现明显沉降。③已有文献对沛县大屯中心区的沉降监测结果验证了试验结果是可靠的。④首次提取了徐州近8年间地表沉降的信息,可为该地区开展地表沉降调查监测与防治工作提供参考;试验方法可为全国开展地表沉降调查监测工作提供参考。 相似文献
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提出一种改进的永久散射体PS(Persistent Scatterer)探测方法,首先基于时序SAR影像的振幅信息,利用振幅和振幅离差指数双阈值法获取PS候选点,然后根据干涉相位空间相关性,对所有候选点进行相位稳定性分析,筛选出既满足雷达反射强度高、又符合散射稳定性要求的真实PS点,最后基于所选PS点提取形变信息。选取上海市局部区域作为实验区,以16幅TerraSAR-X(TSX)影像为数据源,进行PS探测和形变信息提取。结果表明,相比于已有的PS探测方法,本文方法能够更准确、可靠地识别出时序SAR影像中的PS点。形变结果显示,研究区域内最大沉降速率为-51mm/a,平均沉降速率为-15.8mm/a,以水准实测数据进行检核,验证了基于改进的PS探测方法进行地表形变信息提取结果的可靠性。 相似文献
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Interferometric SAR Time Series Analysis for Ground Subsidence of the Abandoned Mining Area in North Peixian Using Sentinel-1A TOPS Data 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Xixi Liu Yunjia Wang Shiyong Yan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(3):451-461
The North Peixian mining area of China has rich coal resources, with total proven reserves of 2.37 billion tons. However, the underground coal mining activities have resulted in ground collapse, which has caused serious harm to the environment and threatened the lives and properties of local residents. In this study, 12 Sentinel-1A terrain observation by progressive scans (TOPS) mode acquisitions between 30 July 2015 and 13 May 2016 over the abandoned mining area in North Peixian were analyzed using the interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) time series method to detect the ground subsidence, with the maximum ground subsidence reaching 83 mm/a and an average value of about 12.7 mm/a. The subsidence results derived from the Sentinel-1A TOPS mode dataset were proven to be effective in investigating and monitoring the ground subsidence in the North Peixian mining area. Compared to the rapid deformation during the ongoing period of mining excavation, the ground subsides slowly in abandoned mining areas and shows a linear relationship with time over a relatively long period of time. Spatial correlation between the subsidence distribution and land cover was found, in that the magnitude of the subsidence in urban areas was smaller than that in rural areas, which is associated with the controlled coal mining activities under buildings, railways, and water bodies. The results demonstrate that Sentinel-1A TOPS SAR images can be used to effectively and accurately detect and monitor ground subsidence in a mining area, which is critically important when investigating land subsidence in a large-scale mining area. 相似文献
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With the aim of addressing the problem of accurately monitoring complete deformation fields over mining areas by means of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), this paper proposes a solution to obtain complete deformation fields using the probability integral model to fuse deformation data derived from Differential Interferometric SAR (D-InSAR), sub-band InSAR and offset-tracking. This method is used for small-scale, medium-scale and large-scale deformation monitoring using D-InSAR, sub-band InSAR and offset-tracking, respectively. Finally, the probability integral model is utilized to integrate the three deformation fields, and a complete deformation field with high-accuracy over the study area can be obtained. The method is tested on 13 TerraSAR-X (TSX) images from December 2, 2012 to April 24, 2013 of the working face 52,304 of the Daliuta mining area in Shaanxi province, China. The complete deformation field of the working face during the 113-day mining period is obtained. The results show that during the process of working face advancing, the subsidence basin has been expanding along the direction of excavation. The relationship between the average maximum subsidence rate and the advancing distance of the working face can be described by a quadratic polynomial. It has been also observed that, when the underground mining reaches the full mining condition, the maximum subsidence value does not increase further. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified against the global positioning system field survey data. The root mean square errors in the strike and dip directions are 0.134 m and 0.105 m, respectively. Due to the support provide by the reserved coal pillars, the subsidence value above the reserved coal pillars is smaller. 相似文献
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We present a novel methodology for integration of multiple InSAR data sets for computation of two dimensional time series of ground deformation. The proposed approach allows combination of SAR data acquired with different acquisition parameters, temporal and spatial sampling and resolution, wavelength and polarization. Produced time series have combined coverage, improved temporal resolution and lower noise level. We apply this methodology for mapping coal mining related ground subsidence and uplift in the Greater Region of Luxembourg along the French–German border. For this we processed 167 Synthetic Aperture Radar ERS-1/2 and ENVISAT images acquired between 1995 and 2009 from one ascending (track 29) and one descending (track 337) tracks and created over five hundred interferograms that were used for time series analysis. Derived vertical and east–west linear deformation rates show with remarkable precision a region of localized ground deformation located above and caused by mining and post-mining activities. Time series of ground deformation display temporal variability: reversal from subsidence to uplift and acceleration of subsidence in the vertical component, and horizontal motion toward the center of the subsidence on the east–west component. InSAR results are validated by leveling measurements collected by the French Geological Survey (BRGM) during 2006–2008. We determined that deformation rate changes are mainly caused by water level variations in the mines. Due to higher temporal and spatial resolution the proposed space-borne method detected a larger number of subsidence and uplift areas in comparison to leveling measurements restricted to annual monitoring of benchmark points along roads. We also identified one deformation region that is not precisely located above the mining sites. Comparison of InSAR measurements with the water levels measured in the mining pits suggest that part of the water that filled the galleries after termination of the dewatering systems may come from this region. Providing that enough SAR data is available, this method opens new opportunities for detecting and locating man-made and natural ground deformation signals with high temporal resolution and precision. 相似文献
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Yonghong Zhang Jixian Zhang Hongan Wu Zhong Lu Sun Guangtong 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
Ground subsidence, mainly caused by over exploitation of groundwater and other underground resources, such as oil, gas and coal, occurs in many cities in China. The annual direct loss associated with subsidence across the country is estimated to exceed 100 million US dollar. Interferometric SAR (InSAR) is a powerful tool to map ground deformation at an unprecedented level of spatial detail. It has been widely used to investigate the deformation resulting from earthquakes, volcanoes and subsidence. Repeat-pass InSAR, however, may fail due to impacts of spatial decorrelation, temporal decorrelation and heterogeneous refractivity of atmosphere. In urban areas, a large amount of natural stable radar reflectors exists, such as buildings and engineering structures, at which radar signals can remain coherent during a long time interval. Interferometric point target analysis (IPTA) technique, also known as persistent scatterers (PS) InSAR is based on these reflectors. It overcomes the shortfalls in conventional InSAR. This paper presents a procedure for urban subsidence monitoring with IPTA. Calculation of linear deformation rate and height residual, and the non-linear deformation estimate, respectively, are discussed in detail. Especially, the former is highlighted by a novel and easily implemented 2-dimensional spatial search algorithm. Practically useful solutions that can significantly improve the robustness of IPTA, are recommended. Finally, the proposed procedure is applied to mapping the ground subsidence in Suzhou city, Jiangsu province, China. Thirty-four ERS-1/2 SAR scenes are analyzed, and the deformation information over 38,881 point targets between 1992 and 2000 are generated. The IPTA-derived deformation estimates correspond well with leveling measurements, demonstrating the potential of the proposed subsidence monitoring procedure based on IPTA technique. Two shortcomings of the IPTA-based procedure, e.g., the requirement of large number of SAR images and assumed linear plus non-linear deformation model, are discussed as the topics of further research. 相似文献
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永久散射体干涉测量技术(PSInSAR)地表形变监测能力受限于稳定散射体的空间分布密度,在PS点稀疏的非城区不再有效。本文基于临时相干目标(temporarily coherent targets,TCT)局部时序高相干性和在非城区广泛分布的特点,提出改进算法以解决该难题。该算法通过顾及季节性周期变化筛选干涉对以保留TCT信息,并利用双阈值联合筛选法提取TCT,采用多次差分挖掘、分离TCT相位,最后反演得到TCT形变速率和高程修正量。利用TCT算法,采用24景Sentinel-1A卫星影像提取了靖边县2014-10-23—2016-05-09期间地表形变信息。通过PSInSAR的对比验证,表明临时相干目标时序分析方法能显著提高非城区监测目标空间分布密度并能有效地监测非城区地表形变。 相似文献
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当前矿区合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量(D-InSAR)监测研究大多局限于以地表移动为对象,求取其他形变指标通常仍需野外测量。针对这一不足,构建出一种提取地表移动变形(surface movement and deformation,SMD)面域信息的模型——SMD模型。模型可求解的量有:①地表沿任意方向的倾斜、曲率,地表倾斜、曲率最大值与其所沿方向;②水平或近水平煤层开采下,矿区地表沿任意方向的水平移动、水平变形,地表水平移动、水平变形最大值和其所沿方向。SMD模型在垂直形变图的基础上,按照方向导数原理计算地表倾斜和曲率;地表水平移动和水平变形则根据开采沉陷先验规律计算。模拟试验显示,该模型可以较高精度获取地表移动变形值。淮北矿区某矿进行了充填开采,应用SMD模型结合时序InSAR分析该矿地表形变时空演化过程,以及充填开采的减沉减变效果,分析认为注浆活动可以有效控制地表形变。日平均注浆量、工作面推进距离与最大下沉速度之间的关系可以用多元线性回归模型来描述。SMD模型可用于分析区域地表形变综合情况,为范围评估开采沉陷对建构筑物的影响提供有力依据。 相似文献
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基于合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量（differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar，D-InSAR）技术的开采沉陷监测理论和方法是矿山变形监测领域研究的热点，当前已有学者融合单视线向D-InSAR技术和开采沉陷规律成功构建了开采沉陷三维监测模型，然而由于该模型仅融合了水平煤层开采地表沉陷规律，其并不适用于倾斜煤层开采地表沉陷监测。针对上述问题，根据D-InSAR监测的视线向变形与三维变形的关系，融合倾斜煤层开采地表沉陷规律，提出了基于单视线向D-InSAR技术的倾斜煤层开采地表沉陷监测方法。模拟实验表明，所提出的方法下沉监测相对误差绝对值小于9.53%，平均为1.31%，南北方向和东西方向水平移动监测相对误差绝对值小于9.78%，平均为3.71%，满足开采沉陷监测精度要求。并利用该方法成功监测了中国山东省兖州矿区南屯煤矿9310工作面在2012-01-27—2012-02-07期间开采引起的地表移动与变形。 相似文献
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针对永久散射体差分干涉测量(PSIn SAR)算法流程,发展了基于周期函数模型的空间维解缠方法,并将其应用于矿区时间序列地表变形反演。通过在研究区域内安装人工角反射器(CR),将CR点上计算所得的周期模型参数分量作为整个网络的约束,通过空间约束平差以实现空间维解缠。选取了河南省境内白沙水库附近的煤矿密集区为主要研究区域,采用周期函数模型对矿区线性及非线性形变分量进行模拟,反演了2007年2月—2010年2月的时间序列形变场,并采用研究区域内的水准实测数据作为外部验证数据。实验结果表明:白沙水库周围区域存在着较为明显的沉降,在煤矿分布区域内累积最大沉降量超过了10 cm。沉降区域内以线性沉降趋势为主,非线性沉降较为缓慢,仅在水库的西南方向较为明显。应用已有的水准点实测形变值对实验结果进行验证分析,结果表明该方法精度可达约±2.1 mm,证实了本文采用的方法在矿区地表时序形变反演中的可行性和可靠性,对预防过度采矿导致的矿区塌陷具重要现实意义。 相似文献
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传统煤矿开采沉陷形变监测只能获得离散监测点的地表形变量,无法获取沉陷区整体的形变趋势,而D-InSAR技术能够获取整体地表形变信息,但D-InSAR技术需要大量遥感影像数据,否则导致时间失相干性而无法获得连续的形变量。本文针对D-InSAR影像数据解译过程中影像数据较少的问题,首先利用D-InSAR技术对淮北矿业集团袁店二矿7225、7226工作面进行了监测分析,获取了几个时间段内整体的下沉形变场;然后提出了采用三次样条插值与D-InSAR技术相结合的开采沉陷监测方法,基于D-InSAR影像上监测点监测值,利用三次样条插值建立了内插反演函数,在已建立函数的基础上得出了其他雷达卫星重访周期内的下沉值;最后将内插反演下沉值与实测水准数据进行了对比分析。结果表明：D-InSAR监测结果能够有效地反映开采沉陷的影响范围,能够较为准确地提取区域地表的形变信息;结合三次样条插值的D-InSAR技术监测结果最大误差和最大相对误差分别为31.5mm和17%,该方法能有效地解决D-InSAR影像数据缺少的问题。 相似文献
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针对复杂地表条件下采用水准测量和导线测量等常规方式进行地表变形周期观测、任务量大甚至无法实施等问题,提出了建立研究区域的似大地水准面精化模型,同时采用GPS-RTK技术获取观测站三维空间信息,进而获得概率积分法预计参数。最后以内蒙古准格尔旗某煤矿的生产实践说明该技术的有效性和可行性,极大地提高了工作效率,为保护煤柱的留设提供了科学的依据。 相似文献
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SBAS-InSAR方法支持下的矿区地表沉降监测及参数反演 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
煤矿开采极易诱发各类地质灾害,从而对矿区人民的生命财产安全带来严重影响。因此,对矿区地表进行形变监测及对其开采面参数进行反演获得形变规律,可有效防止矿区地质灾害的发生。本文选取山西省的店坪煤矿和汾源煤业作为研究区域,基于Sentinel-1A卫星影像数据,使用小基线集（SBAS）方法提取研究区的形变结果。使用Okada模型对5-101工作面参数进行反演和分析,并将反演结果与采工图实测数据进行对比验证。结果表明：①煤矿开采引起的地表形变程度与煤矿开采长度成正比;②急倾斜厚煤层开采引发的地表形变程度要比近水平薄煤层引起的地表形变程度大,更容易造成地表塌陷;③Okada模型反演较短近水平薄煤层的开采参数精度较高,说明该模型适用于此类型煤矿开采参数的反演。 相似文献
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为研究济宁市义能矿区开采沉陷演化特点及其对周边建筑物的影响,本文采用69景长时间序列中等分辨率Sentinel-1影像,以TS-DInSAR技术体系中的小基线集DInSAR分析为研究方法,获取了2016年初至2018年底该矿区开采面周边的沉降信息。结果表明,义能矿区在监测时段内沉陷范围较为集中,最大累计沉降量约为627 mm,通过居民点位置与沉陷结果的叠加分析,发现周边3处村庄受到了不同程度的影响,该结果能为煤矿开采沉陷控制方案的效果评估及设计优化提供重要参考作用。 相似文献
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Determining the location and nature of hazardous ground motion resulting from natural and anthropogenic processes such as landslides, tectonic movement and mining is essential for hazard mitigation and sustainable resource use. Ground motion estimates from satellite ERS-1/2 persistent scatterer interferometry (PSI) were combined with geospatial data to identify areas of observed geohazards in Stoke-on-Trent, UK. This investigation was performed within the framework of the EC FP7-SPACE PanGeo project which aimed to provide free and open access to geohazard information for 52 urban areas across Europe. Geohazards identified within the city of Stoke-on-Trent and neighbouring rural areas are presented here alongside an examination of the PanGeo methodology.A total of 14 areas experiencing ground instability caused by natural and anthropogenic processes have been defined, covering 122.35 km2. These are attributed to a range of geohazards, including landslides, ground dissolution, made ground and mining activities. The dominant geohazard (by area) is ground movement caused by post-mining groundwater recharge and mining-related subsidence (93.19% of total geohazard area), followed by landsliding (5.81%). Observed ground motions along the satellite line-of-sight reach maxima of +35.23 mm/yr and −22.57 mm/yr. A combination of uplift, subsidence and downslope movement is displayed.‘Construction sites’ and ‘continuous urban fabric’ (European Urban Atlas land use types) form the land uses most affected (by area) by ground motion and ‘discontinuous very low density urban fabric’ the least. Areas of ‘continuous urban fabric’ also show the highest average velocity towards the satellite (5.08 mm/yr) and the highest PS densities (1262.92 points/km2) along with one of the lowest standard deviations. Rural land uses tend to result in lower PS densities and higher standard deviations, a consequence of fewer suitable reflectors in these regions. PSI is also limited in its ability to identify especially rapid ground motion. As a consequence the supporting geospatial data proved especially useful for the identification of landslides and some areas of ground dissolution. The mapped areas of instability are also compared with modelled potential geohazards (the BGS GeoSure dataset). 相似文献