共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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自2016年开始,地理国情工作的重心由普查转移到监测上来。地理国情监测地表覆盖分类数据成果的各项质量指标均比普查时更严格,如何更好地做好地表覆盖分类数据质量控制工作,直接影响监测数据成果的质量水平。本文结合山东省2019年度国情监测数据成果验收工作,对地表覆盖分类数据成果质量问题进行分析探讨,并对提高地表覆盖分类数据的质量水平提出建议。 相似文献
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地表覆盖数据在开展自然资源利用、环境综合治理、全球气候变化研究、野生动物保护、自然灾害防治、全球疫情防治、城市化进程监测等领域有着广泛的研究和应用,快速、高效地实现地表覆盖数据的更新,对推动地表覆盖数据的深度应用和推广有着极其重要的作用。近年来随着大数据、人工智能、云计算、AI等新技术的发展,其技术理念和手段可应用于地表覆盖数据生产,从而创新地表覆盖数据生产技术路线,持续提升地表覆盖数据分类质量与不断提高一线生产作业效率,进一步推动数据在更广泛领域的深度应用。 相似文献
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针对传统基于遥感影像的地表覆盖分类方法普遍存在的生产周期长、成本高、自动化程度低等问题，提出了一种完全利用兴趣点（point of interest，POI）数据进行地表覆盖自动化分类的方法。首先应用潜在狄利克雷分布主题计算模型，从POI数据的文本信息中挖掘出与地表覆盖类型相关的主题类型和分布概率；然后基于POI文本的主题分布，运用支持向量机分类算法构建地表覆盖分类模型；最后以遥感影像地表覆盖分类结果为依据，采用随机抽样的方式对所提方法进行验证。结果表明，该方法能够较好地区分人造地表和非人造地表，且整体分类精度超过80%，可作为传统遥感影像分类的辅助手段，满足地表覆盖快速分类的制图需求。 相似文献
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地理国情外业调查是地理国情普查工作十分重要的工作内容,是保证地理国情普查数据质量的关键环节。外业调查是对采集的地理国情要素和解译的地表覆盖分类成果以及内业无法定性的类型、边界和属性进行实地调查,同时采集遥感影像样本数据,为最终形成地理国情要素数据、地表覆盖分类数据成果和遥感影像解译样本数据库提供基础。 相似文献
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针对土地利用类型多样、特征易混淆和高分辨率遥感影像信息海量、人工提取费时费力等问题,该文以北京二号卫星影像为数据源,采用高精度地表覆盖数据优化分割的面向对象分析方法、无地表覆盖数据辅助分类的面向对象分析方法,运用朴素贝叶斯、CART决策树、随机森林和K最邻近分类器,开展武功县土地利用分类,并对分类结果进行精度评估.结果 表明:①与无地表覆盖数据辅助分类方法相比,高精度地表覆盖数据优化分割的面向对象分类方法,在精度方面有较大的提升,其分类总体精度提高18.73％,Kappa系数提高0.21;②随机森林对于土地类型多样的影像对象具有较好的识别能力,获得较高的总体精度(95.3％)和Kappa系数(0.94).研究表明一种利用高精度地表覆盖数据优化影像分割的土地利用分类方法具有更好的可行性和鲁棒性. 相似文献
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Land cover classification using Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager data in Beijing,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The successful launch of Landsat 8 provides a new data source for monitoring land cover, which has the potential to significantly improve the characterization of the earth’s surface. To assess data performance, Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) data were first compared with Landsat 7 ETM + data using texture features as the indicators. Furthermore, the OLI data were investigated for land cover classification using the maximum likelihood and support vector machine classifiers in Beijing. The results indicated that (1) the OLI data quality was slightly better than the ETM + data quality in the visible bands, especially the near-infrared band of OLI the data, which had a clear improvement; clear improvement was not founded in the shortwave-infrared bands. Moreover, (2) OLI data had a satisfactory performance in terms of land cover classification. In summary, OLI data were a reliable data source for monitoring land cover and provided the continuity in the Landsat earth observation. 相似文献
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自然资源统一调查监测中的地表覆盖成果作为重要的基础性空间数据,将发挥对各类自然资源调查监测的基础支撑作用,其成果质量水平将影响各类自然资源统计、分析、评价结果的可靠性。根据测绘重大工程质量控制实践,为确保最终成果质量,需要制定科学、合理、统一的成果质量评价标准,并开展全面、高效、准确的成果质量检查。本文深入分析了地理国情监测、国土调查等已开展的自然资源调查监测工程中地表覆盖相关数据成果的质量特性,以及相关工程中地表覆盖成果质量评价标准、质量检查技术方法的现状及关键技术需求。在此基础上,探讨了基于定量化指标评定法的地表覆盖成果质量评价技术方法,应用面向对象、深度学习等遥感影像智能信息提取技术辅助的地表覆盖分类精度质量检查技术方法,以及应用新型远程化、增强化外业调绘核查技术辅助的地表覆盖成果外业质量检查技术方法,为自然资源统一调查监测中地表覆盖成果质量控制的实施提供技术参考。 相似文献
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全球土地覆盖制图在过去的10年中取得重要进展,空间分辨率从300 m增加至30 m,分类详细程度也有所提高,从10余个一级类到包含29类的二级分类体系。然而,利用光学遥感数据在大空间范围制图方面仍有诸多挑战。本文主要介绍在农田、居住区、水体和湿地制图方面的挑战,讨论在使用多时相和多传感器遥感数据上的困难,这将是未来遥感应用的趋势。由于各种地表覆盖数据产品有自己定义的地表覆盖类型体系和处理流程,通过调和以及集成各种全球土地覆盖制图产品能够满足新的应用目的,并且可以最大程度地利用已有的土地覆盖数据。然而,未来全球土地覆盖制图需要能够按照新应用需求动态生成地表覆盖数据产品的能力。过去的研究表明有效地提高局部尺度制图的分类精度,更好的算法、更多种特征变量(新类型的数据或特征)以及更具代表性的训练样本都非常重要。我们却认为特征变量的使用更重要。本文提出了一个全球土地覆盖制图的新范式。在这个新范式中,地表覆盖类型的定义被分解为定性指标的类、定量指标的植被郁闭度和高度。非植被类型通过它们的光谱和纹理信息提取。复合考虑类、郁闭度和高度3种指标来定义和区别包含植被的地表覆盖类型。郁闭度和高度不能在分类算法中提取,需要借助其他直接测量或间接反演方法。新的范式还表明,一个普遍适用的训练样本集有效地提高了在非洲大陆尺度土地覆盖分类。为了确保更加容易地实现从传统的土地覆盖制图到全球土地覆盖制图新范式的转变,建议构建一体化的数据管理和分析系统。通过集成相关的观测数据、样本数据和分析算法,逐步建成全球土地覆盖制图在线系统,构建全球地表覆盖制图门户网站,为数据生产者、数据用户、专业研究人员、决策人员搭建合作互助的平台。 相似文献
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针对地理国情监测项目地表覆盖分类成果的分类精度检查特殊性,提出了一套基于高分辨率遥感影像变化检测技术辅助成果质量检查的技术路线,并结合工程实践开展了成果检查试验,试验结果表明:该技术路线能有效检查出成果中存在的漏更新、误更新等典型问题,有效提高检查的效率与准确性,可为地理国情监测项目中地表覆盖分类成果质量控制提供技术参考。 相似文献
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Land cover mapping forms a reference base for resource managers in their decision-making processes to guide rural/urban growth and management of natural resources. The aim of this study was to map land cover dynamics within the Upper Shire River catchment, Malawi. The article promotes innovation of automated land cover mapping based on remote sensing information to generate data products that are both appropriate to, and usable within different scientific applications in developing countries such as Malawi. To determine land cover dynamics, 1989 and 2002 Landsat images were used. Image bands were combined in transformations and indices with physical meaning; together with spatial data, to enhance classification accuracy. A maximum likelihood classification for each image was computed for identification of land cover variables. The results showed that the combination of spatial and digital data enhanced classification accuracy and the ability to categorise land cover features, which are relatively inhomogeneous. 相似文献
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Liegang Xia Jiancheng Luo Weihong Wang Zhanfeng Shen 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(3):505-515
This paper proposes an automatic framework for land cover classification. In majority of published work by various researchers so far, most of the methods need manually mark the label of land cover types. In the proposed framework, all the information, like land cover types and their features, is defined as prior knowledge achieved from land use maps, topographic data, texture data, vegetation’s growth cycle and field data. The land cover classification is treated as an automatically supervised learning procedure, which can be divided into automatic sample selection and fuzzy supervised classification. Once a series of features were extracted from multi-source datasets, spectral matching method is used to determine the degrees of membership of auto-selected pixels, which indicates the probability of the pixel to be distinguished as a specific land cover type. In order to make full use of this probability, a fuzzy support vector machine (SVM) classification method is used to handle samples with membership degrees. This method is applied to Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data of two areas located in Northern China. The automatic classification results are compared with visual interpretation. Experimental results show that the proposed method classifies the remote sensing data with a competitive and stable accuracy, and demonstrate that an objective land cover classification result is achievable by combining several advanced machine learning methods. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):63-87
Abstract Land use/land cover monitoring and mapping is crucial to efficient management of the land and its resources. Since the late 1980s increased attention has been paid to the use of coarse resolution optical data. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) has features, which make it particularly suitable to earth characterization purposes. MODIS has 10 products dedicated mainly to land cover characterization and provides three kinds of data: angular, spectral and temporal. MODIS data also includes information about the data quality through the ‘Quality Assessment’ product. In this paper, we review how MODIS data are used to map land cover including the preferred MODIS products, the preprocessing and classification approaches, the accuracy assessment, and the results obtained. 相似文献
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Saygin Abdikan 《国际地球制图》2018,33(1):21-37
Remote sensing data utilize valuable information via various satellite sensors that have different specifications. Image fusion allows the user to combine different spatial and spectral resolutions to improve the information for purposes such as forest monitoring and land cover mapping. In this study, I assessed the contribution of dual-polarized Advanced Land Observing Satellite/Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar data to multispectral Landsat imagery. The research investigated the separability of forested areas using different image fusion techniques. Quality analysis of the fused images was conducted using qualitative and quantitative analyses. I applied the support vector machine image classification method for land cover mapping. Among all methods examined, the à trous wavelet transform method best differentiated the forested area with an overall accuracy (OA) of 94.316%, while Landsat had an OA of 92.626%. The findings of this study indicated that optical-SAR-fused images improve land cover classification, which results in higher quality forest inventory data and mapping. 相似文献