共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用最小二乘法代替傅里叶系数计算公式来确定谐波系数,使用若干个磁静日的谐波系数均值作为磁扰日的谐波系数,再取一定截断阶数的傅里叶级数作为太阳静日变化模型。以此进行地磁观测数据中太阳静日变化和磁扰的分离。然后对日变站太阳静日变化进行地方时差校正得到测点处的太阳静日变化,将其与地磁扰动一起用于测点的日变改正。通过台站数据的计算结果分析了模型的截断阶数、日变站与测点间的经度差等因素对日变改正精度的影响,并对比了此方法与扰日法的改正效果。结果说明了此方法的合理性与可行性。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2020,(10)
首先分析了地磁日变数据确定时传统使用的基于台站间纬度差和距离定权方法存在的缺陷;然后根据地磁场与纬度变化关系密切这一特点,提出了顾及纬度和经度方向影响的双因子定权的地磁日变数据确定方法;最后利用Intermagnet网站提供的地磁台站测量数据对所提方法的有效性进行了验证。与传统使用的距离定权法和纬度差定权法处理精度相比较,所提出的双因子定权方法具有更大的优势,为地磁日变数据的确定提供了一种新的更优的方法,在卫星、航空和海洋磁测数据的日变改正中将有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2020,(2)
地磁异常数据可以为水下潜器提供高隐蔽性的外部辅助信息,修正由惯性导航产生的累积误差。滤波匹配算法作为地磁辅助惯性导航中的核心技术,能够有效削弱地磁观测噪声不确定的影响。基于航迹仿真数据,将全球地磁异常格网数据作为基准图,提出使用量测残差自适应估计观测噪声方差的地磁异常并行扩展卡尔曼滤波匹配算法。通过建立一组基于地磁异常观测量的并行滤波器,结合最优滤波器选取准则来提高算法的可用性和鲁棒性。选取地磁特征分布不同的中国南海海域进行仿真匹配实验,结果表明,该算法能够有效降低纯惯性导航经纬向的匹配误差。仿真条件下,在地磁特征变化明显的区域,地磁辅助惯性导航系统的精度在纬度方向上提高至0.751 53 n mile,在经度方向上提高至0.778 45 n mile。 相似文献
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在磁方位标准台上通过磁力仪连续记录及计算获取磁方位基准台的磁偏角周日变化数据；在Matlab软件中用小波对磁偏角信号进行滤波，并用调和函数进行拟合，在考虑地球磁场年变化及季节变化的基础上建立了一个可用于测斜仪器检测的磁偏角基准体系。 相似文献
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用PPP技术确定南极Amery冰架的三维运动速度 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：11
基于GPS精密点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)技术,利用IGS的精密星历数据编制软件处理了在Amery冰架获取的连续5d的GPS卫星跟踪观测资料,初步获得了冰架前端观测点处的冰流速度和冰流方向。根据定位解算出的高程系列的周期变化,初步推求出观测点处的海潮周日变化参数。研究成果可为后续的物质平衡计算提供依据。 相似文献
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The main activities in the joint expedition between CHINARE and ANARE on Amery ice shelf are introduced. Five-day continuous GPS observation data collected on the site which locates at the frontal part of Amery ice shelf was processed with precise point positioning (PPP) technology based on precise products from IGS. Velocity of the surface ice flow on Amery can be derived from the PPP solution. Preliminary result shows that the surface ice flow velocity of the site is 2.25 meters per day, the motion direction is northeast-ward. Semidiurnal oceanic tide and diurnal oceanic tide signal of that site can be recovered from the height variation series of PPP solution. These above solutions can be used to the consequent mass balance calculation. 相似文献
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G.F. Epema 《国际地球制图》2013,28(4):33-39
In an area in southern Tunisia diurnal trends of bare soil surfaces have been investigated. The study area comprises two main parts: the footslopes and the playas. The diurnal variation of the bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) in nadir direction on the footslopes is dominated by the effect of roughness. Maximum BRF is found with small solar zenith angles due to decrease in shadow related to surface roughness. For Landsat overpass it implies that the normal ground reflectance for a bare surface on the footslopes at identical surface conditions is up to 10% lower in December (solar zenith angle 63 degrees) than in June (28 degrees). Band ratios on the footslopes hardly change with variation of zenith angle. The diurnal variation in the playas is dominated by moisture. Asymmetric daily curves, with the lowest reflectance in the morning have been found. Four phenomena are reported which can be held responsible for this effect. This daily effect of moisture is weather dependent and may obscure long time changes of TM signal. In band ratios even with TM band 7 the diurnal moisture change can hardly be detected. 相似文献
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ZHANG Xiaohong E Dongchen 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(4):251-256
The main activities in the joint expedition between CHINARE and ANARE on Amery ice shelf are introduced. Five-day continuous GPS observation data collected on the site which locates at the frontal part of Amery ice shelf was processed with precise point positioning （PPP） technology based on precise products from IGS. Velocity of the surface ice flow on Amery can be derived from the PPP solution. Preliminary result shows that the surface ice flow velocity of the site is 2.25 meters per day, the motion direction is northeastward. Semidiurnal oceanic tide and diurnal oceanic tide signal of that site can be recovered from the height variation series of PPP solution. These above solutions can be used to the consequent mass balance calculation. 相似文献