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合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像含有丰富的纹理信息,特别是进行城市地物分类时,纹理特征对于图像的解译具有重要的意义。本文对基于灰度共生矩阵和Gabor变换两种纹理特征提取方法进行了研究,将灰度和不同纹理特征组合应用于SAR图像城市地物分类,并以ALOS PALSAR影像为数据源进行了实验。通过对不同分类结果进行定性和定量分析,结果表明,引入纹理特征后的SAR图像分类结果要优于无纹理信息参与的分类结果,基于不同纹理特征组合的SAR图像分类结果要优于基于单一纹理特征的分类结果。 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达（ SAR）图像含有丰富的纹理信息,特别是进行城市地物分类时,纹理特征对于图像的解译具有重要的意义。本文对基于灰度共生矩阵和Gabor变换两种纹理特征提取方法进行了研究,将灰度和不同纹理特征组合应用于SAR图像城市地物分类,并以ALOS PALSAR影像为数据源进行了实验。通过对不同分类结果进行定性和定量分析,结果表明,引入纹理特征后的SAR图像分类结果要优于无纹理信息参与的分类结果,基于不同纹理特征组合的SAR图像分类结果要优于基于单一纹理特征的分类结果。 相似文献
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针对已提出的极化合成孔径雷达数据地物分类方法较难同时获得地物边界及相邻信息的问题，并为了减少图像处理的消耗时间，本文引入一种超像素生成算法——线性迭代聚类方法，对日本先进对地观测卫星多极化SAR数据进行地物分类研究。本文以四川省彭州市与什邡市交界地区为研究区，先采用Pauli分解生成RGB假彩色图像并进行滤波，再以此为基础使用线性迭代聚类方法生成超像素，最后用支持向量机分类方法，合理选取极化熵、各向异性度及平均散射角等极化特征组合在一起作为分类参数，对基于像素超像素的极化SAR图像的分类结果进行对比分析。使用超像素比其他基于像素的分类方法能够获得更好的结果，基于超像素分类的总体精度为95.23%，Kappa系数为92.58%。 相似文献
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随着极化合成孔径雷达系统的发展,Pol SAR数据在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。本文研究了Pol SAR数据在矿山监测领域的可行性。首先对Pol SAR数据进行滤波去噪等预处理;然后介绍了适合矿山地物分类的Cloude特征向量分解和Freeman分解方法,在极化分解的基础上采用了一种结合散射熵和Freeman分解的Wishart分类方法进行分类,最终得到矿山监测地物的分类图,并通过人工解译的方式对分类后的图像信息进行归类并建立数据库,得到矿山地区的地物分类图。以机载Pol SAR数据为例,得到了较好的实验结果。 相似文献
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针对已有统计模型无法精确刻画高分辨率SAR（Synthetic Aperture Radar合成孔径雷达）图像的统计特征的问题,本文提出一种基于乘积模型的统计模型称为混合Gamma拖尾Rayleigh分布模型。在该模型中,我们利用拖尾Rayleigh分布对相干斑进行建模,使模型可以精确拟合高分辨率SAR图像相干斑的尖峰和厚尾的特征;同时我们引入混合Gamma分布对高分辨SAR图像RCS（Radar Cross Section雷达散射截面积）复杂起伏特性进行表征。基于梅林变换,我们推导出混合Gamma拖尾Rayleigh分布对数累计量参数估计公式,提高参数估计精度,从而实现对高分辨率SAR图像的精确建模。最后我们通过真实SAR图像对本文提出的模型与已有模型进行比较。试验结果表明,本文提出的模型能够对不同的高分辨率SAR图像进行统计建模,并且具有较高的拟合精度。 相似文献
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提出一种基于乘积模型的统计模型,称为混合Gamma拖尾Rayleigh分布模型。在该模型中,利用拖尾Rayleigh分布对相干斑进行建模,使模型可以精确地拟合高分辨率合成孔径雷达SAR图像相干斑的尖峰和拖尾的特征;同时引入混合Gamma分布对高分辨SAR图像雷达散射截面积(radar cross section,RCS)复杂起伏特性进行表征。基于Mellin变换,推导出混合Gamma拖尾Rayleigh分布对数累计量参数估计公式,提高了参数估计精度,从而实现了对高分辨率合成孔径雷达SAR图像的精确建模。最后通过真实SAR图像对本文提出的模型与已有模型进行比较。试验结果表明,本文提出的模型能够对不同的高分辨率合成孔径雷达SAR图像进行统计建模,并且具有较高的拟合精度。 相似文献
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This paper introduces ENVISAT ASAR data application on rice field mapping in the Fuzhou area, using multi-temporal ASAR dual
polarization data acquired in 2005. The procedure for ASAR data processing here includes data calibration, image registration,
speckle reduction and conversion of data format from amplitude to dB for backscatter. The backscatter of rice increases with
the rice growing stages, which was much different from other land covers. Based on image difference techniques, 6 schemes
were designed with ASAR different temporal and polarization data for rice field mapping. Difference images between images
in the early period of rice crop and growing or ripening period, are more suitable for rice extraction than those difference
images between different polarizations in the same date. The most accurate result of late rice extraction was achieved based
on the difference of HH polarization data acquired in October and August. Therefore, for rice field mapping, the temporal
information is more important than polarization information. The data during the early growing season of rice is very important
for high accuracy rice mapping. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTRice mapping with remote sensing imagery provides an alternative means for estimating crop-yield and performing land management due to the large geographical coverage and low cost of remotely sensed data. Rice mapping in Southern China, however, is very difficult as rice paddies are patchy and fragmented, reflecting the undulating and varied topography. In addition, abandoned lands widely exist in Southern China due to rapid urbanization. Abandoned lands are easily confused with paddy fields, thereby degrading the classification accuracy of rice paddies in such complex landscape regions. To address this problem, the present study proposes an innovative method for rice mapping through combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) model and a decision tree (DT) method with phenological metrics. First, a pre-trained LeNet-5 Model using the UC Merced Dataset was developed to classify the cropland class from other land cover types, i.e. built-up, rivers, forests. Then, paddy rice field was separated from abandoned land in the cropland class using a DT model with phenological metrics derived from the time-series data of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The accuracy of the proposed classification methods was compared with three other classification techniques, namely, back propagation neural network (BPNN), original CNN, pre-trained CNN applied to HJ-1 A/B charge-coupled device (CCD) images of Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, China. Results suggest that the proposed method achieved an overall accuracy of 93.56%, much higher than those of other methods. This indicates that the proposed method can efficiently accommodate the challenges of rice mapping in regions with complex landscapes. 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(4):424-450
MODIS data were used in conjunction with 600 ground survey points to create a 500 m resolution land cover product of Mali. It improves upon previously published land cover products for this region in resolution and accuracy. Of particular importance is the ability to detect small-scale, but important, wetland features such as rice cultivation areas. A combination of classical ground survey of vegetation type and structure, meteorological data, and remote sensing was used to quantify the relationship between vegetation and climate along the sensitive Sahel savanna—desert transition. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of using MODIS data for regional-scale studies. 相似文献
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Until recently, land surveys and digital interpretation of remotely sensed imagery have been used to generate land use inventories. These techniques however, are often cumbersome and costly, allocating large amounts of technical and temporal costs. The technological advances of web 2.0 have brought a wide array of technological achievements, stimulating the participatory role in collaborative and crowd sourced mapping products. This has been fostered by GPS-enabled devices, and accessible tools that enable visual interpretation of high resolution satellite images/air photos provided in collaborative mapping projects. Such technologies offer an integrative approach to geography by means of promoting public participation and allowing accurate assessment and classification of land use as well as geographical features. OpenStreetMap (OSM) has supported the evolution of such techniques, contributing to the existence of a large inventory of spatial land use information. This paper explores the introduction of this novel participatory phenomenon for land use classification in Europe's metropolitan regions. We adopt a positivistic approach to assess comparatively the accuracy of these contributions of OSM for land use classifications in seven large European metropolitan regions. Thematic accuracy and degree of completeness of OSM data was compared to available Global Monitoring for Environment and Security Urban Atlas (GMESUA) datasets for the chosen metropolises. We further extend our findings of land use within a novel framework for geography, justifying that volunteered geographic information (VGI) sources are of great benefit for land use mapping depending on location and degree of VGI dynamism and offer a great alternative to traditional mapping techniques for metropolitan regions throughout Europe. Evaluation of several land use types at the local level suggests that a number of OSM classes (such as anthropogenic land use, agricultural and some natural environment classes) are viable alternatives for land use classification. These classes are highly accurate and can be integrated into planning decisions for stakeholders and policymakers. 相似文献
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Land cover mapping forms a reference base for resource managers in their decision-making processes to guide rural/urban growth and management of natural resources. The aim of this study was to map land cover dynamics within the Upper Shire River catchment, Malawi. The article promotes innovation of automated land cover mapping based on remote sensing information to generate data products that are both appropriate to, and usable within different scientific applications in developing countries such as Malawi. To determine land cover dynamics, 1989 and 2002 Landsat images were used. Image bands were combined in transformations and indices with physical meaning; together with spatial data, to enhance classification accuracy. A maximum likelihood classification for each image was computed for identification of land cover variables. The results showed that the combination of spatial and digital data enhanced classification accuracy and the ability to categorise land cover features, which are relatively inhomogeneous. 相似文献
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The occurrence of catastrophic floods in Thailand in 2011 caused significant damage to rice agriculture. This study investigated flood-affected rice cultivation areas in the Chao Phraya River Delta (CRD) rice bowl, Thailand using time-series moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. The data were processed for 2008 (normal flood year) and 2011, comprising four main steps: (1) data pre-processing to construct time-series MODIS vegetation indices (VIs), to filter noise from the time-series VIs by the empirical mode decomposition (EMD), and to mask out non-agricultural areas in respect to water-related cropping areas; (2) flood-affected area classification using the unsupervised linear mixture model (ULMM); (3) rice crop classification using the support vector machines (SVM); and (4) accuracy assessment of flood and rice crop mapping results. The comparisons between the flood mapping results and the ground reference data indicated an overall accuracy of 97.9% and Kappa coefficient of 0.62 achieved for 2008, and 95.7% and 0.77 for 2011, respectively. These results were reaffirmed by close agreement (R2 > 0.8) between comparisons of the two datasets at the provincial level. The crop mapping results compared with the ground reference data revealed that the overall accuracies and Kappa coefficients obtained for 2008 were 88.5% and 0.82, and for 2011 were 84.1% and 0.76, respectively. A strong correlation was also found between MODIS-derived rice area and rice area statistics at the provincial level (R2 > 0.7). Rice crop maps overlaid on the flood-affected area maps showed that approximately 16.8% of the rice cultivation area was affected by floods in 2011 compared to 4.9% in 2008. A majority of the flood-expanded area was observed for the double-cropped rice (10.5%), probably due to flood-induced effects to the autumn–summer and rainy season crops. Information achieved from this study could be useful for agricultural planners to mitigate possible impacts of floods on rice production. 相似文献
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Desertification is a severe stage of land degradation, manifested by “desert-like” conditions in dryland areas. Climatic conditions together with geomorphologic processes help to mould desert-like soil surface features in arid zones. The identification of these soil features serves as a useful input for understanding the desertification process and land degradation as a whole. In the present study, imaging spectrometer data were used to detect and map desert-like surface features. Absorption feature parameters in the spectral region between 0.4 and 2.5 μm wavelengths were analysed and correlated with soil properties, such as soil colour, soil salinity, gypsum content, etc. Soil groupings were made based on their similarities and their spectral reflectance curves were studied. Distinct differences in the reflectance curves throughout the spectrum were exhibited between groups. Although the samples belonging to the same group shared common properties, the curves still showed differences within the same group.Characteristic reflectance curves of soil surface features were derived from spectral measurements both in the field and in the laboratory, and mean reflectance values derived from image pixels representing known features. Linear unmixing and spectral angle matching techniques were applied to assess their suitability in mapping surface features for land degradation studies. The study showed that linear unmixing provided more realistic results for mapping “desert-like” surface features than the spectral angle matching technique. 相似文献
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KennedyOkelloWERE 《遥感学报》2010,14(1):180-196
<正>Land cover is a fundamental variable that links many facets of the natural environment and a key driver of global environmental change.Alterations in its status can have significant ramifications at local,regional and global levels.Hence,it is imperative to map land cover at a range of spatial and temporal scales with a view to understanding the inherent patterns for effective characterization,prediction and management of the potential environmental impacts.This paper presents the results of an effort to map land cover patterns in Kinangop division,Kenya,using geospatial tools.This is a geographic locality that has experienced rapid land use transformations since Kenya's independence culminating in uncontrolled land cover changes and loss of biodiversity.The changes in land use/cover constrain the natural resource base and presuppose availability of quantitative and spatially explicit land cover data for understanding the inherent patterns and facilitating specific and multi-purpose land use planning and management.As such,the study had two objectives viz.(i) mapping the spatial patterns of land cover in Kinangop using remote sensing and GIS and;(ii) evaluating the quality of the resultant land cover map.ASTER satellite imagery acquired in January 23,2007 was procured and field data gathered between September l0 and October 16,2007.The latter were used for training the maximum likelihood classifier and validating the resultant land cover map.The land cover classification yielded 5 classes,overall accuracy of 83.5%and kappa statistic of 0.79,which conforms to the acceptable standards of land cover mapping. This qualifies its application in environmental decision-making and manifests the utility of geospatial techniques in mapping land resources. 相似文献
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Study of surface brightness from backscattered laser intensity: calibration of laser data 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2005,2(3):255-259
Systematic laboratory measurements of laser backscatter intensity are presented for brightness calibration targets, and a calibration scheme for airborne laser scanner intensity data is proposed. Thus far, the use of these data has been partly hampered by the variability of the intensity with time, and no test fields have been available for airborne reflectance calibration. Portable brightness targets (tarps), with nominal reflectances from 5% to 70%, were manufactured, and, based on these measurements, found suitable for lidar reflectance standards. Furthermore, the variability of the recorded intensity from the tarps as a function of incidence angle was low. The measurements also provide new information on the surface albedo dependence of backscattering effects: as the surface brightness increases from 5% to 70%, the hotspot brightness peak amplitudes increase by 20% to 30%, and their apparent widths reduce to a half, which implies that hotspots could be used as an albedo discriminator. 相似文献
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ALOS PALSAR双极化数据水稻制图 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以江苏省海安县为研究区,使用2008年获取的日本ALOS卫星PALSAR双极化模式数据,分析水稻在L波段SAR图像上的后向散射特征,并提出相应的水稻制图方法。水稻在L波段上表现出了和C波段相同的时相变化特征。HH极化后向散射依赖于水稻植株的空间分布结构,某些机械插秧区域的布拉格共振现象引起水稻后向散射严重增强,给利用PALSAR数据水稻制图带来了困难。而HV极化不存在布拉格共振现象。在考虑布拉格共振影响的条件下,提出了联合PALSAR双极化模式HH和HV极化数据、基于时相变化特征进行水稻制图的方法,获得了88.4%的制图精度。 相似文献