共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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地表覆盖的空间变化可以反映人类的生存环境,其空间数据的相关性也反映着一些重要信息。在维多利亚州中,耕地一直占着比较大的比重,本文根据landsat TM影像分类得到地表覆盖数据,发现各地表覆盖间类型间的关系,并结合DEM数据研究耕地在维多利亚州的空间分布特点。 相似文献
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本文基于全球30 m地表覆盖数据(GlobeLand30),采用地表覆盖转移矩阵、重心迁移方法，分析了番禺区2000—2020年不同地表覆盖类型的相互转化及其空间分布。结果表明：过去20年间，人造地表持续占用耕地、森林和草地，其中耕地最为明显。同时，2010—2020年人造地表扩张速度较2000—2010年更为迅速。从相互转化的空间分布上看，番禺区人造地表在2000—2010年呈点状增加，之后10 a快速蔓延至全区。人造地表和水体的重心向东迁移，耕地的重心转移则逐步西移，呈“一进一退”的趋势。 相似文献
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基于知识的GlobeLand30耕地数据质量检查方法与工程实践 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
全球地表覆盖数据产品GlobeLand30研制的一项重要任务是设计和研发数据质量检查方法,降低地表覆盖10大类型分类提取的错判率与漏判率.本文以耕地为例,分析了影响全球耕地信息提取的主要质量因素,凝练了耕地的地域分布、人文相关知识、时空稳定性、物候特征等方面的知识,构建了基于知识的数据质量检查规则,设计了由整体到局部、分区域检查与修改交互式处理的策略,形成了一种基于知识的全球耕地数据质量检查方法;并利用该方法开展了GlobeLand30耕地数据质量检查,将耕地数据精度提高到了83.06%.该方法对地理国情及其他地表覆盖研究具有借鉴意义. 相似文献
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针对传统地表沉降监测和成因分析无法实现大规模应用的问题,该文采用一种结合InSAR和地表覆盖数据的多源数据监测和分析方法。通过对Envisat数据集和哨兵1号数据集时序处理中的配准技术进行重点攻关,获取大范围、高精度、多时相的地表沉降成果;然后结合相应年度的地表覆盖数据进行多要素数据的空间拓扑分析,确定地表沉降变化变化的驱动力。以天津市汉沽为例,开展多源InSAR数据、多时相地表覆盖数据的地表沉降监测和分析,发现大面积水域的减少、构筑物和房屋建筑的增加等反映城市建设的指标与地表沉降加剧有密切关系,并结合天津市总体规划进行验证分析。实验结果表明,基于InSAR和地表覆盖方法对于地表沉降驱动力分析的有效性,可为后续城市地表沉降灾害防治和可持续发展应用提供参考。 相似文献
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人口统计数据的空间化能真实地反映人口空间分布情况,对研究人口分布的区域差异及其发展过程起指导作用,在此过程中,空间化格网尺度效应影响着模型的精度。为探究人口空间化的尺度适宜性问题,本文以四川省为研究区域,基于全球地表覆盖数据(Globle Land 30,GL30)及其派生的网格数据,对四川省2010年人口普查统计数据进行了人口空间化模型的尺度效应探究。通过基于人口密度、地表覆盖类型实现了研究区域的二次分区,实现了模型精度的提高。在此基础上,探究了县级尺度上在30 m、240 m、450 m、660 m、870 m、1 080 m 6个网格尺度上人口空间化的精度,得出县级尺度上在450 m网格尺度下,人口空间化精度最优。 相似文献
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针对亚马孙流域地表覆盖变化对当地生态系统以及全球气候变化具有重要意义这一问题，该文基于国家基础地理信息中心牵头研制的、经一致性处理的全球30 m地表覆盖产品(GlobeLand30)三期地表覆盖数据产品，采用景观格局指数和转移矩阵，分析了2000—2020年亚马孙流域地表覆盖的空间格局分布以及时空变化，并对其变化原因做出分析。结果表明：2000—2020年亚马孙流域林地和湿地面积逐渐减少，耕地、草地和人造地表的面积逐渐增加，水体先减少后增加。亚马孙流域2000—2010年和2010—2020年的地表覆盖类型转变方向基本保持一致；人造地表在地表覆盖类别中破碎现象最为显著，但其破碎化指数持续降低。亚马孙流域地表覆盖的变化主要受人类活动的影响，其中城市扩张和人口增加是林地减少的最主要因素。相关研究成果可为亚马孙流域未来的社会经济发展和生态系统保护提供重要支撑。 相似文献
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为探究地表覆盖与气候状态间的关联性,本文选取2019年的Landsat影像数据,结合温度、降水量、PM2.5浓度3种气候指标,利用GEE平台,结合NDVI、MNDWI、NDBI,采用SVM、RF、CART方法进行地表覆盖分类,探究气候指标与地表覆盖类型分布的关联性;提出了使用3种气候指标构建分类特征进行地表覆盖分类的方法,并通过消融试验分析了气候指标对地表覆盖分类精度的影响。结果表明:①RF有较好的分类结果,总体精度为96.0%;②3种气候指标均能提高地表覆盖分类精度,其中PM2.5浓度效果最好;③温度与植被、水体关联性较大,PM2.5浓度与城区、植被关联性较大,降水量与耕地关联性较大。 相似文献
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全球地表覆盖高分辨率遥感制图 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
全球地表覆盖分布及变化是气候变化研究、生态环境评估、地理国情监测、宏观调控分析等不可或缺的重要基础信息。国际上现有全球五套地表覆盖数据产品的空间分辨率为1km或300m,数据精度、分类体系、时空分辨率等均存在不足。为了满足全球变化研究与地球模式模拟的需求,应该研制具有较高时空分辨率、更符合全球变化需要、精度较好的全球地表覆盖数据产品。本文简要介绍了全球地表覆盖遥感制图的情况和数据产品的不足,讨论了对新一代地表覆盖数据产品的需求,介绍了我国研制全球30m地表覆盖数据产品的863重点项目。 相似文献
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随着社会经济的发展,流域管理目标已从早期的防洪、供水、航运等转变为注重资源利用和生态保护的综合管理,并在全球生态系统碳平衡中扮演着重要角色。作为量化生态系统固碳能力的重要指标,净生态系统碳交换量(NEE)在不同地表覆盖类型中的碳源/汇能力存在显著差异。探究全球典型流域地表覆盖类型与NEE的时空相关性对流域生态管理等具有重要意义。本文以全球30 m地表覆盖数据(GlobeLand30)和全球陆地净生态系统碳交换量数据为基础,分析2000—2020年全球8个典型流域的地表覆盖及NEE时空变化特征,研究地表覆盖类型变化与NEE的时空相关性。结果表明：(1)2000—2020年,流域内耕地、裸地、人造地表、湿地、水体及苔原面积增加,草地面积先增加后减少,整体为增加状态;(2)2000—2020年,流域整体NEE先减小后增加,整体为减小趋势,碳汇能力增强;(3)2000—2020年,草地与NEE呈显著负相关,耕地、裸地、人造地表、湿地及水体面积与NEE在2010—2020年呈正相关,地表覆盖类型变化对NEE有显著影响。本文可为流域碳中和管制和土地利用空间优化调控提供理论参考,推动流域协同减排和高... 相似文献
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The mixed pixel problem affects the extraction of land cover information from remotely sensed images. Super-resolution mapping (SRM) can produce land cover maps with a finer spatial resolution than the remotely sensed images, and reduce the mixed pixel problem to some extent. Traditional SRMs solely adopt a single coarse-resolution image as input. Uncertainty always exists in resultant fine-resolution land cover maps, due to the lack of information about detailed land cover spatial patterns. The development of remote sensing technology has enabled the storage of a great amount of fine spatial resolution remotely sensed images. These data can provide fine-resolution land cover spatial information and are promising in reducing the SRM uncertainty. This paper presents a spatial–temporal Hopfield neural network (STHNN) based SRM, by employing both a current coarse-resolution image and a previous fine-resolution land cover map as input. STHNN considers the spatial information, as well as the temporal information of sub-pixel pairs by distinguishing the unchanged, decreased and increased land cover fractions in each coarse-resolution pixel, and uses different rules in labeling these sub-pixels. The proposed STHNN method was tested using synthetic images with different class fraction errors and real Landsat images, by comparing with pixel-based classification method and several popular SRM methods including pixel-swapping algorithm, Hopfield neural network based method and sub-pixel land cover change mapping method. Results show that STHNN outperforms pixel-based classification method, pixel-swapping algorithm and Hopfield neural network based model in most cases. The weight parameters of different STHNN spatial constraints, temporal constraints and fraction constraint have important functions in the STHNN performance. The heterogeneity degree of the previous map and the fraction images errors affect the STHNN accuracy, and can be served as guidances of selecting the optimal STHNN weight parameters. 相似文献
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Remote sensing is a useful tool for monitoring changes in land cover over time. The accuracy of such time-series analyses has hitherto only been assessed using confusion matrices. The matrix allows global measures of user, producer and overall accuracies to be generated, but lacks consideration of any spatial aspects of accuracy. It is well known that land cover errors are typically spatially auto-correlated and can have a distinct spatial distribution. As yet little work has considered the temporal dimension and investigated the persistence or errors in both geographic and temporal dimensions. Spatio-temporal errors can have a profound impact on both change detection and on environmental monitoring and modelling activities using land cover data. This study investigated methods for describing the spatio-temporal characteristics of classification accuracy. Annual thematic maps were created using a random forest classification of MODIS data over the Jakarta metropolitan areas for the period of 2001–2013. A logistic geographically weighted model was used to estimate annual spatial measures of user, producer and overall accuracies. A principal component analysis was then used to extract summaries of the multi-temporal accuracy. The results showed how the spatial distribution of user and producer accuracy varied over space and time, and overall spatial variance was confirmed by the principal component analysis. The results indicated that areas of homogeneous land cover were mapped with relatively high accuracy and low variability, and areas of mixed land cover with the opposite characteristics. A multi-temporal spatial approach to accuracy is shown to provide more informative measures of accuracy, allowing map producers and users to evaluate time series thematic maps more comprehensively than a standard confusion matrix approach. The need to identify suitable properties for a temporal kernel are discussed. 相似文献
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KennedyOkelloWERE 《遥感学报》2010,14(1):180-196
<正>Land cover is a fundamental variable that links many facets of the natural environment and a key driver of global environmental change.Alterations in its status can have significant ramifications at local,regional and global levels.Hence,it is imperative to map land cover at a range of spatial and temporal scales with a view to understanding the inherent patterns for effective characterization,prediction and management of the potential environmental impacts.This paper presents the results of an effort to map land cover patterns in Kinangop division,Kenya,using geospatial tools.This is a geographic locality that has experienced rapid land use transformations since Kenya's independence culminating in uncontrolled land cover changes and loss of biodiversity.The changes in land use/cover constrain the natural resource base and presuppose availability of quantitative and spatially explicit land cover data for understanding the inherent patterns and facilitating specific and multi-purpose land use planning and management.As such,the study had two objectives viz.(i) mapping the spatial patterns of land cover in Kinangop using remote sensing and GIS and;(ii) evaluating the quality of the resultant land cover map.ASTER satellite imagery acquired in January 23,2007 was procured and field data gathered between September l0 and October 16,2007.The latter were used for training the maximum likelihood classifier and validating the resultant land cover map.The land cover classification yielded 5 classes,overall accuracy of 83.5%and kappa statistic of 0.79,which conforms to the acceptable standards of land cover mapping. This qualifies its application in environmental decision-making and manifests the utility of geospatial techniques in mapping land resources. 相似文献
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Land cover mapping forms a reference base for resource managers in their decision-making processes to guide rural/urban growth and management of natural resources. The aim of this study was to map land cover dynamics within the Upper Shire River catchment, Malawi. The article promotes innovation of automated land cover mapping based on remote sensing information to generate data products that are both appropriate to, and usable within different scientific applications in developing countries such as Malawi. To determine land cover dynamics, 1989 and 2002 Landsat images were used. Image bands were combined in transformations and indices with physical meaning; together with spatial data, to enhance classification accuracy. A maximum likelihood classification for each image was computed for identification of land cover variables. The results showed that the combination of spatial and digital data enhanced classification accuracy and the ability to categorise land cover features, which are relatively inhomogeneous. 相似文献
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全球土地覆盖制图在过去的10年中取得重要进展,空间分辨率从300 m增加至30 m,分类详细程度也有所提高,从10余个一级类到包含29类的二级分类体系。然而,利用光学遥感数据在大空间范围制图方面仍有诸多挑战。本文主要介绍在农田、居住区、水体和湿地制图方面的挑战,讨论在使用多时相和多传感器遥感数据上的困难,这将是未来遥感应用的趋势。由于各种地表覆盖数据产品有自己定义的地表覆盖类型体系和处理流程,通过调和以及集成各种全球土地覆盖制图产品能够满足新的应用目的,并且可以最大程度地利用已有的土地覆盖数据。然而,未来全球土地覆盖制图需要能够按照新应用需求动态生成地表覆盖数据产品的能力。过去的研究表明有效地提高局部尺度制图的分类精度,更好的算法、更多种特征变量(新类型的数据或特征)以及更具代表性的训练样本都非常重要。我们却认为特征变量的使用更重要。本文提出了一个全球土地覆盖制图的新范式。在这个新范式中,地表覆盖类型的定义被分解为定性指标的类、定量指标的植被郁闭度和高度。非植被类型通过它们的光谱和纹理信息提取。复合考虑类、郁闭度和高度3种指标来定义和区别包含植被的地表覆盖类型。郁闭度和高度不能在分类算法中提取,需要借助其他直接测量或间接反演方法。新的范式还表明,一个普遍适用的训练样本集有效地提高了在非洲大陆尺度土地覆盖分类。为了确保更加容易地实现从传统的土地覆盖制图到全球土地覆盖制图新范式的转变,建议构建一体化的数据管理和分析系统。通过集成相关的观测数据、样本数据和分析算法,逐步建成全球土地覆盖制图在线系统,构建全球地表覆盖制图门户网站,为数据生产者、数据用户、专业研究人员、决策人员搭建合作互助的平台。 相似文献
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以城镇扩展为核心内容的城市土地利用/土地覆盖变化已经成为目前国内土地利用/土地覆盖变化(LUCC)研究的热点.基于某地2002年至2007年土地利用数据,提取城镇用地信息,利用全局和局部空间关联模型,分析了区域城镇扩展的空间分布特征,得出了相关研究成果. 相似文献
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Lars T. Waser Markus Schwarz 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006
Considerable efforts have recently resulted in the development of global land cover data at large spatial scales. The main objective of this study is a comparison of different AVHRR- and MODIS-based forest and land cover products at the scale of the European Alps: a large natural ecosystem that is exposed to both natural environmental threats and human impacts and exploitation. In a first test, the accuracy of land cover products in predicting the overall amount of forest across national boundaries was assessed using national forest inventory statistics. Both variants of forest class combinations resulted in a general overestimation of the forest area. The IGBP 2.0 cover performed best with an overall mean absolute error of 13% and a bias of 0%. In a second test, large-area land cover products were tested for accuracy in predicting 13 aggregated land cover types in a spatially explicit manner using CORINE land cover as reference dataset. Due to data inconsistencies, partly insufficient spatial resolution, steep terrain and land use heterogeneity of the European Alps, only partly satisfactory results were obtained. 相似文献
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An extensive land cover change was triggered by a series of typhoons, especially Typhoon Morakot in 2009 in Taiwan. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) series from multiple satellite images were applied to monitor the change processes of land cover. This study applied spatiotemporal analysis tools, including empirical orthogonal functions (EOF), and multiple variograms in analyzing space–time NDVI data, and detected the effects of large chronological disturbances in the characteristics of land cover changes. Spatiotemporal analysis delineated the temporal patterns and spatial variability of NDVI caused by these large typhoons. Results showed that mean of NDVI decreased but spatial variablity of NDVI increased after typhoons in the study area. The EOF can clarify the major component of NDVI variations and identify the core area of the NDVI changes. Various approaches showed consistent results that Typhoon Morakot significantly lowered the NDVI in land cover change process. Furthermore, the spatiotemporal analysis is an effective monitoring tool, which advocates the use of the index for the quantification of land cover change and resilience. 相似文献
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Gerard W. Hazeu Arnold K. Bregt Allard J.W. de Wit Jan G.P.W. Clevers 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
Land cover and land use are important information sources for environmental issues. One of the most important changes at the Earth's surface concerns land cover and land use. Knowledge about the location and type of these changes is essential for environmental modeling and management. Remote sensing data in combination with additional spatial data are recognized as an important source of information to detect these land cover and land use changes. 相似文献