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高分辨率遥感影像可以真实的反映各种地物信息,其空间分辨率一般可达到米级对促进道路建设发展具有十分重要的意义。本文结合高分辨率遥感影像的特点,融入多尺度技术,利用边缘特征检测的方法进行道路提取技术。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地消除高分辨率遥感影像城市道路路面噪声的影响,大大提高了图像质量。 相似文献
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一种融合超像素与最小生成树的高分辨率遥感影像分割方法 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
影像分割是面向对象高分辨率遥感影像分析的基础与关键。针对传统影像分割方法易受噪声影响,且难以确定合适的影像分割尺度的问题,本文提出了一种融合超像素与最小生成树的高分辨率遥感影像分割方法。首先用简单线性迭代聚类算法对影像进行过分割生成超像素;然后初始设定影像分割数,采用区域动态约束聚类算法对超像素进行合并,获得分割数-方差和、分割数-局部方差、分割数-局部方差变化率指标图,依据3个指标图确定合适的影像分割数;最后根据确定的合适影像分割数,采用区域动态约束聚类算法对超像素重新合并得到分割结果。定性对比试验和定量评价结果表明,本文方法可以有效地克服影像噪声对分割结果的影响,获得良好的影像分割结果。 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感影像具有数据量大、波段少、地物细节纹理信息更加清晰、空间信息更加丰富等特点,因此基于高分辨率遥感影像的道路提取方法研究是当前一个研究热点。但高分辨率遥感影像提供了更丰富的地物目标细节的同时,也使得噪声信息随之增加,如道路上的车辆、道路线、邻近的行树及阴影、建筑物及阴影等,并且在光谱通道上道路与噪声之间存在更强的粘连性。因此,本文通过分析高分辨率遥感影像的道路特征,提出了T型匹配模板道路提取算法,该算法使用角度纹理特征预测道路初始的前进方向,利用T型模板计算道路预测点,采用灰度值最小二乘方法求解最佳道路点,最终提取道路的中心线轨迹。多幅高分辨率遥感影像实验结果分析表明,本文算法可以有效地克服高分辨率遥感影像中道路周边障碍物和遮蔽的噪声影响,完成对道路的有效提取。 相似文献
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一种基于背景先验的飞机目标检测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对现有高分辨率遥感影像目标检测算法的不足,该文提出了一种基于背景先验的飞机目标检测方法:针对固定设施基本不变的特点,将无飞机的固定设施历史影像与同一地区的待检图进行变化检测,再结合飞机的形状、尺寸信息从变化检测结果中提取飞机目标;为了减小高分辨率遥感图像中噪声的影响,采用对象为基本分析单元;通过Mean Shift分割获取对象,采用TSVM分类方法进行变化检测;为了在滤除噪声时不丢失飞机边缘,采取了双边滤波的滤波方法。实验结果证明该方法具备较高的准确率,适用于固定设施中的目标检测。 相似文献
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针对遥感影像的特点,提出了一种基于多结构元素形态学的滤波算法。运用此算法和传统的中值滤波算法以及均值算法一并对遥感影像进行了处理,并且使用多种指标对处理的结果进行了比较。结果表明,该算法能够很好地滤除遥感图像中的噪声点,改进了对遥感图像的细节目标的保护。 相似文献
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国产高分辨率遥感卫星影像自动云检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
云检测一直是卫星影像处理的难题,特别是混有地物光谱特性的薄云长期成为影像产品生产的阻碍。本文所介绍的国产高分辨率遥感卫星影像自动云检测方法能够有效克服这一难题。首先采用改进的颜色转换模型,将影像由RGB转换至HIS颜色空间,利用影像强度信息与饱和度信息生成基底图,并使用影像近红外与色调信息对其进行优化,生成修正图。然后利用直方图均衡化与双边滤波结合带限定条件的Otsu阈值分割提取纹理信息,并对修正图进行误差剔除生成云种子图。最后以HIS颜色空间的强度信息为向导,结合云种子图进行云精确提取。与不同自动、人工交互式云检测方法相比,总体精度提高了10%左右,并且能够较好地提升云检测效率。 相似文献
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SPOT-7遥感图像融合技术对比研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着高分辨率影像研究的发展,影像融合成为遥感影像处理领域中一个重要的研究方向。目前对于影像的融合已有很多的方法,如IHS法、HPF法等。本文将以SPOT-7高分辨率影像作为研究对象,探讨经PCA法、Pansharpening法、Gram-Schmidt法、NNDiffuse法这4种融合方法,融合后的影像在保持地物的波谱特征,以及信息识别效果等多方面的各自优势,并通过定性和定量评价来确定适合SPOT-7高分辨率影像的融合方法,实验结果表明:NNDiffuse方法的融合结果最为理想。 相似文献
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目前土地卫片执法中对影像变化图斑的提取主要依靠作业人员对两时相高分辨率卫星遥感影像的目视解译,以确定土地利用变化发生的空间位置。图斑的正确与否完全依靠解译人员的目视判读经验,容易产生错误。通用的检测流程针对特定遥感影像数据可以得到较好的检测结果,但是面对大面积、特征多样、分辨率较高的城市遥感影像时,应用效果可能不佳。融合流程优化思维,整合现有成熟的遥感影像变化检测相关技术,利用数字城市建设中积累的大量高精度GIS数据,并结合地物形状特征指数和检测人员的作业经验,进行变化检测自动化研究,包括人机交互检测和批量自动检测两个主要流程,并应用于深圳市土地卫片执法中的土地利用变化图斑提取环节,可提高其自动化程度,有效降低时间和人力成本,及时发现并阻止土地违法利用行为。 相似文献
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With the advent of high spatial resolution satellite imagery, automatic and semiautomatic building extractions have turned into one of the outstanding research topics in the field of remote sensing and machine vision. To this date, various algorithms have been presented for extracting the buildings from satellite images. Such methods lend their bases to diverse criteria such as radiometric, geometric, edge detection, and shadow. In this paper, a novel object based approach has been proposed for automatic and robust detections as well as extraction of the building in high spatial resolution images. To fulfill this, we simultaneously made use of both stable and variable features. While the former can be derived from inherent characteristics of the buildings, the latter is extracted using a feature analysis tool. In addition, a novel perspective has been recommended to boost the automation degree of the segmentation part in the object based analysis of remote sensing imagery. The proposed method was applied to a QuickBird imagery of an urban area in Isfahan city and the results of the quantitative evaluation demonstrated that the proposed method could yield promising results. Moreover, in another section of this study, for assessing the algorithm transferability, the rule set was implemented to a part of the WorldView image of Yazd city, proving that the proposed approach is capable of transferability in different types of case studies. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):7-15
State and local agencies involved in emergency response to natural disasters such as hurricanes have explicitly indicated they need imagery covering the disaster area within three days of the event; and more desirably within 24 hours of the event. Airborne image collections have often been used but suffer from several problems, most noticeably the collection time (days or week) required for larger areas. The use of remote sensing satellites carrying high spatial resolution sensors has often been touted as the logical response for rapidly collecting post-disaster event imagery for emergency response. Unfortunately, satellites are maintained on fixed orbits. The repeat interval for remote sensing satellites carrying high spatial resolution sensors, even with pointable sensors, is on the order of several days, depending on the latitude for the disaster event. Fortunately, more than one satellite carries high spatial resolution imagery. This combination of requirements and restrictions may result in either a relatively high (or low) likelihood of collecting imagery within the three-day window of opportunity. This research investigated the likelihood of collecting imagery over a hurricane disaster area based on the orbital cycles of three high spatial resolution imaging satellites. Using the spatial-temporal distribution of historic hurricane landfall locations as a proxy for the probability distribution of future hurricanes by latitude, the "visibility" of each landfall location to future satellite imaging opportunities was determined. The results indicate that the likelihood of collecting imagery within one day of the event varied between 17 and 39 percent by relying on one satellite image provider. However, if either of three satellite imagery sources (i.e., Ikonos-2, Quickbird-2, and Orbview-3) could be used, then the likelihood increased to 61 percent. By relying on three satellite imagery providers there is a likelihood of between 94 and 100 percent of collecting imagery within two or three days, respectively, after the event. 相似文献
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在山西省地理国情普查实验区朔州市资源3号卫星遥感影像数据的处理中,需要使用多种软件处理遥感影像数据。本研究结合多种处理流程和技术方法,通过对处理后的影像数据分析比较,找到了卫星遥感影像数据处理的最佳途径,重点分析了卫星遥感影像的纠正方法,为在地理国情普查工作中提高多源卫星遥感影像数据处理效率和质量进行了有益探索。 相似文献